{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV","short_pith_number":"pith:BS5ILUMV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.PS"],"title_canon_sha256":"a435b024d4ca94539755887e7a8dbd13b645aba3b5edd4d5afc0d3b7a1e47cd5","abstract_canon_sha256":"e8d0a91183a9e71926d61726e1138a07d324cfa9d64533f05e34463fe6c6b9f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cba85d19593e5335da4d84a5c7be0a561aa8ef9d73cc18832c6f4fb2b2d7a43","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1305.3472","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1305.3472","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1305.3472v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1305.3472","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BS5ILUMVSPST","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BS5ILUMV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.PS"],"title_canon_sha256":"a435b024d4ca94539755887e7a8dbd13b645aba3b5edd4d5afc0d3b7a1e47cd5","abstract_canon_sha256":"e8d0a91183a9e71926d61726e1138a07d324cfa9d64533f05e34463fe6c6b9f8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cba85d19593e5335da4d84a5c7be0a561aa8ef9d73cc18832c6f4fb2b2d7a43","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948709Z","signature_b64":"/G8+wDEFr50QKy9VgmBo4Ei0q/EX3jQOEPwuH5lTQRnhNdwFor5oI70oJn0pJ8TAZ+LEFYRDvy4Jun7BJ1XoAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0cba85d19593e5335da4d84a5c7be0a561aa8ef9d73cc18832c6f4fb2b2d7a43","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948093Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948093Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1305.3472","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SUhDVIfDZHYDqwOqFXnuDJYiMWlVllyKonUSbWVxx8ijp6P0pNAsQfLBqur7PZRSud0RZcdgfrdXNpd2xASDAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T21:44:32.831741Z"},"content_sha256":"0f95d76abc895c54f023bd60ae3f79183d069943e23f04d889914ac6a6ea8b9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0f95d76abc895c54f023bd60ae3f79183d069943e23f04d889914ac6a6ea8b9d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Optical analysis of spatially periodic patterns in nematic liquid crystals: diffraction and shadowgraphy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nlin.PS"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","authors_text":"Alexei Krekhov, Werner Pesch","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"Optical methods are most convenient to analyze spatially periodic patterns with wavevector $\\bm q$ in a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal. In the standard experimental setup a beam of parallel light with a 'short' wavelength $\\lambda \\ll 2 \\pi/q$ passes the nematic layer. Recording the transmitted light the patterns are either directly visualized by shadowgraphy or characterized more indirectly by the diffraction fringes due to the optical grating effects of the pattern. In this work we present a systematic short-wavelength analysis of these methods for the commonly used planar orientatio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vAyPIbxVY7OPzcMW+vB0ojpPHg5nmh+nOII9agcj5Fur/IrSkinm3XbBr6meVfLJbOOSiPFhqOgVeGJshtRFCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T21:44:32.832409Z"},"content_sha256":"18c0139506293ffd8243ff8a8de58e5dedc4e756955426855a2a662e901a151c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:18c0139506293ffd8243ff8a8de58e5dedc4e756955426855a2a662e901a151c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T21:44:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE3BFFY67AUV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e8d0a91183a9e71926d61726e1138a07d324cfa9d64533f05e34463fe6c6b9f8","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.PS"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"a435b024d4ca94539755887e7a8dbd13b645aba3b5edd4d5afc0d3b7a1e47cd5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1305.3472","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1305.3472v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1305.3472","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BS5ILUMVSPST","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BS5ILUMVSPSTGXNE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BS5ILUMV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:18c0139506293ffd8243ff8a8de58e5dedc4e756955426855a2a662e901a151c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Optical methods are most convenient to analyze spatially periodic patterns with wavevector $\\bm q$ in a thin layer of a nematic liquid crystal. In the standard experimental setup a beam of parallel light with a 'short' wavelength $\\lambda \\ll 2 \\pi/q$ passes the nematic layer. Recording the transmitted light the patterns are either directly visualized by shadowgraphy or characterized more indirectly by the diffraction fringes due to the optical grating effects of the pattern. In this work we present a systematic short-wavelength analysis of these methods for the commonly used planar orientatio","authors_text":"Alexei Krekhov, Werner Pesch","cross_cats":["nlin.PS"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","title":"Optical analysis of spatially periodic patterns in nematic liquid crystals: diffraction and shadowgraphy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0f95d76abc895c54f023bd60ae3f79183d069943e23f04d889914ac6a6ea8b9d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e8d0a91183a9e71926d61726e1138a07d324cfa9d64533f05e34463fe6c6b9f8","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.PS"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2013-05-15T13:45:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"a435b024d4ca94539755887e7a8dbd13b645aba3b5edd4d5afc0d3b7a1e47cd5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1305.3472","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0cba85d19593e5335da4d84a5c7be0a561aa8ef9d73cc18832c6f4fb2b2d7a43","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0cba85d19593e5335da4d84a5c7be0a561aa8ef9d73cc18832c6f4fb2b2d7a43","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948093Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948093Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/G8+wDEFr50QKy9VgmBo4Ei0q/EX3jQOEPwuH5lTQRnhNdwFor5oI70oJn0pJ8TAZ+LEFYRDvy4Jun7BJ1XoAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:49:56.948709Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1305.3472","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0f95d76abc895c54f023bd60ae3f79183d069943e23f04d889914ac6a6ea8b9d","sha256:18c0139506293ffd8243ff8a8de58e5dedc4e756955426855a2a662e901a151c"],"state_sha256":"f69c24b5ae8dba0a64bfab29abfb9e787d94f42c1455f444750de5f2a457d81d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LKKn/Kg41HoolPq9VflHEy0XklQNtfY1vetN7jxMVmkCqeEqXfyG43Ua5pYv5D4E7uWag62PQswnSdSBVnOnBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T21:44:32.836408Z","bundle_sha256":"16d74c2aaa0435ee3584374d580d9ea4f1c861e81e420b1d181a6e51eeb00f52"}}