{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2","short_pith_number":"pith:BSUJSY2I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.OC"],"title_canon_sha256":"44399d737e410c3dbcb3e6a15dfd23a0bc94a0be0b1c9b098cbdad1f29adf38c","abstract_canon_sha256":"98171e418b96373ef47491ca4a1d417b8b134948fcd0f131954e9496fdf73d45"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ca8996348cb25117fdff76eb061781eba65fb8649101a3f30f7e9126ba0eeda","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1308.4008","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.4008","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.4008v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.4008","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BSUJSY2IZMSR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BSUJSY2IZMSRC767","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BSUJSY2I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.OC"],"title_canon_sha256":"44399d737e410c3dbcb3e6a15dfd23a0bc94a0be0b1c9b098cbdad1f29adf38c","abstract_canon_sha256":"98171e418b96373ef47491ca4a1d417b8b134948fcd0f131954e9496fdf73d45"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ca8996348cb25117fdff76eb061781eba65fb8649101a3f30f7e9126ba0eeda","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085825Z","signature_b64":"T0aukWz28MrMZG7QF9Lwf/rWYbNmdMRWgNYHABtUKOG64QGwfQqkw/aj4Y42NJeimKAHx7lD85U9k4+Zb5D1DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0ca8996348cb25117fdff76eb061781eba65fb8649101a3f30f7e9126ba0eeda","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085050Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085050Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1308.4008","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LUhTXtSrUEO1a6wGS8X+5mNHyC0MznOHUYVgTNhcgXgq4zlR8lakFS6G88AK74NWETN3ZKs46f9D0KpctYTKBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T14:43:57.894996Z"},"content_sha256":"7cdf85264ffb3559b1bc1d974b1fd102d89cdf7dd75413d3738949ad171b33d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7cdf85264ffb3559b1bc1d974b1fd102d89cdf7dd75413d3738949ad171b33d2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Literature Survey of Benchmark Functions For Global Optimization Problems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.OC"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Momin Jamil, Xin-She Yang","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","abstract_excerpt":"Test functions are important to validate and compare the performance of optimization algorithms. There have been many test or benchmark functions reported in the literature; however, there is no standard list or set of benchmark functions. Ideally, test functions should have diverse properties so that can be truly useful to test new algorithms in an unbiased way. For this purpose, we have reviewed and compiled a rich set of 175 benchmark functions for unconstrained optimization problems with diverse properties in terms of modality, separability, and valley landscape. This is by far the most co"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pmPUnVTWDWFv2PjOxIszj9XNdGLiX9q3K/8Q+HJEqiNsosNcXYLtREpHV+Hv8tN4VGsDVRSh+Ix6q62KDQEmBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T14:43:57.895508Z"},"content_sha256":"292c06c7af962bf48f0e62285fa07a1525c7394999edf795acb20c9dc6d640de","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:292c06c7af962bf48f0e62285fa07a1525c7394999edf795acb20c9dc6d640de"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T14:43:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:BSUJSY2IZMSRC76765XLAYLYD2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98171e418b96373ef47491ca4a1d417b8b134948fcd0f131954e9496fdf73d45","cross_cats_sorted":["math.OC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"44399d737e410c3dbcb3e6a15dfd23a0bc94a0be0b1c9b098cbdad1f29adf38c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.4008","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.4008v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.4008","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BSUJSY2IZMSR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BSUJSY2IZMSRC767","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BSUJSY2I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:292c06c7af962bf48f0e62285fa07a1525c7394999edf795acb20c9dc6d640de","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Test functions are important to validate and compare the performance of optimization algorithms. There have been many test or benchmark functions reported in the literature; however, there is no standard list or set of benchmark functions. Ideally, test functions should have diverse properties so that can be truly useful to test new algorithms in an unbiased way. For this purpose, we have reviewed and compiled a rich set of 175 benchmark functions for unconstrained optimization problems with diverse properties in terms of modality, separability, and valley landscape. This is by far the most co","authors_text":"Momin Jamil, Xin-She Yang","cross_cats":["math.OC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","title":"A Literature Survey of Benchmark Functions For Global Optimization Problems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7cdf85264ffb3559b1bc1d974b1fd102d89cdf7dd75413d3738949ad171b33d2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"98171e418b96373ef47491ca4a1d417b8b134948fcd0f131954e9496fdf73d45","cross_cats_sorted":["math.OC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2013-08-19T13:01:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"44399d737e410c3dbcb3e6a15dfd23a0bc94a0be0b1c9b098cbdad1f29adf38c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.4008","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0ca8996348cb25117fdff76eb061781eba65fb8649101a3f30f7e9126ba0eeda","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0ca8996348cb25117fdff76eb061781eba65fb8649101a3f30f7e9126ba0eeda","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085050Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085050Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"T0aukWz28MrMZG7QF9Lwf/rWYbNmdMRWgNYHABtUKOG64QGwfQqkw/aj4Y42NJeimKAHx7lD85U9k4+Zb5D1DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:15:35.085825Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1308.4008","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7cdf85264ffb3559b1bc1d974b1fd102d89cdf7dd75413d3738949ad171b33d2","sha256:292c06c7af962bf48f0e62285fa07a1525c7394999edf795acb20c9dc6d640de"],"state_sha256":"e7349296558421c4d04650e46d8cbe8c21b9c90a074a1aeafdd8855b1b585597"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VjjG/ULSKBJnDQV1WxMwuOReRb/jIjJLHAhXLmowm4zoHhUwUVJz2Xor3z8QmhxPMDHc7ni2iJzpGqKFt61CBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T14:43:57.901625Z","bundle_sha256":"ee04bd9dfb86251d23c80920284d5995273aec7a83a80082af432c7612b26ec2"}}