{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2023:BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I","short_pith_number":"pith:BTH4I2RI","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"0ccfc46a28ff2757dda5289fce3455da0cc7dde082d123a65255c9efea43a1c8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.16488","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The gravitational eikonal: from particle, string and brane collisions to black-hole encounters","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Carlo Heissenberg, Gabriele Veneziano, Paolo Di Vecchia, Rodolfo Russo","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T18:22:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Motivated by conceptual problems in quantum theories of gravity, the gravitational eikonal approach, inspired by its electromagnetic predecessor, has been successfully applied to the transplanckian energy collisions of elementary particles and strings since the late eighties, and to string-brane collisions in the past decade. After the direct detection of gravitational waves from black-hole mergers, most of the attention has shifted towards adapting these methods to the physics of black-hole encounters. For such systems, the eikonal exponentiation provides an amplitude-based approach to calcul"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.16488","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T18:22:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c7e8cac5265580dfcd6b347a04bd1cb25545d5b64777adadb423daf975f86ce","abstract_canon_sha256":"c849d01310f86b131878ae5c6b212777ebfcee0111d6d27bcbdffb03aa0e1e19"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.446330Z","signature_b64":"YzPAiOk2Eje+3di8PqmYCcjyfPHqr3SkhqALq9Ny6IGsGVcvgqE9f8oTjQNl9bJ5NoRL1iIKrpu/1XWqcCcgBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0ccfc46a28ff2757dda5289fce3455da0cc7dde082d123a65255c9efea43a1c8","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445809Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445809Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The gravitational eikonal: from particle, string and brane collisions to black-hole encounters","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Carlo Heissenberg, Gabriele Veneziano, Paolo Di Vecchia, Rodolfo Russo","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T18:22:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Motivated by conceptual problems in quantum theories of gravity, the gravitational eikonal approach, inspired by its electromagnetic predecessor, has been successfully applied to the transplanckian energy collisions of elementary particles and strings since the late eighties, and to string-brane collisions in the past decade. After the direct detection of gravitational waves from black-hole mergers, most of the attention has shifted towards adapting these methods to the physics of black-hole encounters. For such systems, the eikonal exponentiation provides an amplitude-based approach to calcul"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.16488","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.16488/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.16488","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.16488v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.16488","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BTH4I2RI74TV","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BTH4I2RI74TVPXNF","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BTH4I2RI","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":21,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.24285","citing_title":"Topics in Celestial holography: A bottom-up perspective","ref_index":163,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.24285","citing_title":"Topics in Celestial holography: A bottom-up perspective","ref_index":169,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.28239","citing_title":"Gravitational Compton scattering at the fourth post-Minkowskian order","ref_index":67,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.29831","citing_title":"Five-dimensional Geometry from Spinning Amplitudes","ref_index":25,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.21584","citing_title":"Wave-optics gravitational wave lensing in modified gravity","ref_index":97,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2411.11846","citing_title":"Emergence of Calabi-Yau manifolds in high-precision black hole scattering","ref_index":21,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2511.11457","citing_title":"Analytic structure of the high-energy gravitational amplitude: multi-H diagrams and classical 5PM logarithms","ref_index":20,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2509.04425","citing_title":"Hidden simplicity in the scattering for neutron stars and black holes","ref_index":92,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2510.25866","citing_title":"Hawking Radiation meets the Double Copy","ref_index":109,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2601.08252","citing_title":"Resumming Scattering Amplitudes for Waveforms","ref_index":37,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2601.09707","citing_title":"Precision asymptotics of string amplitudes","ref_index":17,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2602.06947","citing_title":"The gravitational Compton amplitude at third post-Minkowskian order","ref_index":45,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2603.11012","citing_title":"Bouncing singularities and thermal correlators on line defects","ref_index":31,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.08498","citing_title":"On Carrollian Loop Amplitudes for Gauge Theory and Gravity","ref_index":63,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.12214","citing_title":"A Runway to Dissipation of Angular Momentum via Worldline Quantum Field Theory","ref_index":65,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.03038","citing_title":"Squeezed-state radiation in shockwave scattering: QCD-Gravity double copy","ref_index":88,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.22009","citing_title":"Black Hole Response Theory and its Exact Shockwave Limit","ref_index":11,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.09545","citing_title":"Black Hole Dynamics at Fifth Post-Newtonian Order","ref_index":30,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.08498","citing_title":"On Carrollian Loop Amplitudes for Gauge Theory and Gravity","ref_index":63,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.18004","citing_title":"Eikonal, nonlocality and regular black holes","ref_index":18,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.15313","citing_title":"Gravitational-wave lensing beyond rays: a disordered-system approach","ref_index":94,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I","json":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/BTH4I2RI"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/BTH4I2RI","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2306.16488&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/BTH4I2RI74TVPXNFFCP44NCV3I/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T08:40:07.445881+00:00"}