{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F","short_pith_number":"pith:BTIV6PSG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"5273eeb54c6a59951910ef02c24c368e932e8015a64081d030a5c5771ad25aec","abstract_canon_sha256":"f6b89b83ca35299c2c6bc341e6293d111491285ece10594b728722152f873fca"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cd15f3e46002f42644d573684ed46f14e4b6a5b239d694a65ebe4fa573b47c7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.03190","version":5},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.03190","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.03190v5","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.03190","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BTIV6PSGAAXU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BTIV6PSG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"5273eeb54c6a59951910ef02c24c368e932e8015a64081d030a5c5771ad25aec","abstract_canon_sha256":"f6b89b83ca35299c2c6bc341e6293d111491285ece10594b728722152f873fca"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0cd15f3e46002f42644d573684ed46f14e4b6a5b239d694a65ebe4fa573b47c7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.533130Z","signature_b64":"yQ1qS+5KZWjFqcDzPGfOWVW/iip5AmwVq2ybSOEhHpcyWs1hbwor6xJpbtOuzKNmk3jvp3z7qDGlVZW6hGsjCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0cd15f3e46002f42644d573684ed46f14e4b6a5b239d694a65ebe4fa573b47c7","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.532558Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.532558Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.03190","source_version":5,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4hJ0JJ8ji3Dz3B/v89yYr8V5GowbsWaOeYcChpYqdeJX9U3bo7j7tLTCh1cap/9U4blgFlJo+tmJcVYegKUeDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:40:58.438160Z"},"content_sha256":"b0b2e603b67047a1ea6fc3f453cff6ae4ac68251f72e2040d0879775d3eccabd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b0b2e603b67047a1ea6fc3f453cff6ae4ac68251f72e2040d0879775d3eccabd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Residential Demand Response","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Claire J. Tomlin, Datong P. Zhou, Maximilian Balandat","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"We evaluate the causal effect of hour-ahead price interventions on the reduction in residential electricity consumption using a data set from a large-scale experiment on 7,000 households in California. By estimating user-level counterfactuals using time-series prediction, we estimate an average treatment effect of ~0.10 kWh (11%) per intervention and household. Next, we leverage causal decision trees to detect treatment effect heterogeneity across users by incorporating census data. These decision trees depart from classification and regression trees, as we intend to estimate a causal effect b"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JDsHm370wDfABOOdvaXNzIQL/sd/CQM0UO5AHKx3ZPHHaMx/xUuA2f9ff7aLQYQuKhJkpRWn028G9fnUHt6qAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:40:58.438521Z"},"content_sha256":"6c310b70e986d7086a32649387428e78c03d4924e20cc0eb016c2ba5dbe781e7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6c310b70e986d7086a32649387428e78c03d4924e20cc0eb016c2ba5dbe781e7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-10T16:40:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCNK43IJ3KG6F","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f6b89b83ca35299c2c6bc341e6293d111491285ece10594b728722152f873fca","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"5273eeb54c6a59951910ef02c24c368e932e8015a64081d030a5c5771ad25aec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.03190","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.03190v5","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.03190","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BTIV6PSGAAXU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BTIV6PSGAAXUEZCN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BTIV6PSG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:08Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6c310b70e986d7086a32649387428e78c03d4924e20cc0eb016c2ba5dbe781e7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We evaluate the causal effect of hour-ahead price interventions on the reduction in residential electricity consumption using a data set from a large-scale experiment on 7,000 households in California. By estimating user-level counterfactuals using time-series prediction, we estimate an average treatment effect of ~0.10 kWh (11%) per intervention and household. Next, we leverage causal decision trees to detect treatment effect heterogeneity across users by incorporating census data. These decision trees depart from classification and regression trees, as we intend to estimate a causal effect b","authors_text":"Claire J. Tomlin, Datong P. Zhou, Maximilian Balandat","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","title":"Estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Residential Demand Response"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b0b2e603b67047a1ea6fc3f453cff6ae4ac68251f72e2040d0879775d3eccabd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f6b89b83ca35299c2c6bc341e6293d111491285ece10594b728722152f873fca","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-10-06T05:17:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"5273eeb54c6a59951910ef02c24c368e932e8015a64081d030a5c5771ad25aec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.03190","kind":"arxiv","version":5}},"canonical_sha256":"0cd15f3e46002f42644d573684ed46f14e4b6a5b239d694a65ebe4fa573b47c7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0cd15f3e46002f42644d573684ed46f14e4b6a5b239d694a65ebe4fa573b47c7","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.532558Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.532558Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"yQ1qS+5KZWjFqcDzPGfOWVW/iip5AmwVq2ybSOEhHpcyWs1hbwor6xJpbtOuzKNmk3jvp3z7qDGlVZW6hGsjCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:02:22.533130Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.03190","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":5}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b0b2e603b67047a1ea6fc3f453cff6ae4ac68251f72e2040d0879775d3eccabd","sha256:6c310b70e986d7086a32649387428e78c03d4924e20cc0eb016c2ba5dbe781e7"],"state_sha256":"1a5c5e0ce182c1076ebac2d2135bcd46b89b970cea467a54304b86c15fa116c7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hQd+D/eQmOk2CbvNEt4wuyQCTk4Cg1lAWTohMgcNNqeNRkhbeB28zTbN5VzLEemakSLF/FDuxLdJUigvaZQBCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:40:58.440397Z","bundle_sha256":"9d0048cb6374e48ec6487b203349393ad425141f3bd5a0b0da693f7633eb75d7"}}