{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV","short_pith_number":"pith:BVYFZNLJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"81fb22895037fee1e15a720ca68f2e7a608d9c9c9dfa36bc358f66f07fa3ad23","abstract_canon_sha256":"919b34f7e7319e5dff28d7a27dba0238dd0108e0385d26c17ff1c27607726160"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0d705cb56969d5ac2850dd6d284a04755673ccf202eebc5e79eda5792752e653","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.02418","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.02418","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.02418v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.02418","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJNHK2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"81fb22895037fee1e15a720ca68f2e7a608d9c9c9dfa36bc358f66f07fa3ad23","abstract_canon_sha256":"919b34f7e7319e5dff28d7a27dba0238dd0108e0385d26c17ff1c27607726160"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0d705cb56969d5ac2850dd6d284a04755673ccf202eebc5e79eda5792752e653","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976678Z","signature_b64":"DxdEzywkm8wTfj3P7UPS9iD9vXUOBID4eF/FfVn9tdwJgSdFBEM3Kk8olq81BnG5tB7kbQhTUAukIbSboWLVDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0d705cb56969d5ac2850dd6d284a04755673ccf202eebc5e79eda5792752e653","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976237Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976237Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1509.02418","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Se7V4kQ4V92m1ja5jATae6puroroncHkn0wF7RVyG9RGvHP7NXut/f0fyYmq8PoDft3UG/uavuEfBWr7cLNRDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:50:50.318171Z"},"content_sha256":"f67f561c25d79c69be8f8cf4072c461035dc0e5d9e7bc0a6af4788fb7d82562e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f67f561c25d79c69be8f8cf4072c461035dc0e5d9e7bc0a6af4788fb7d82562e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Optical Rogue Waves in Vortex Turbulence","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Alison M. Yao, Christopher J. Gibson, Gian-Luca Oppo","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a spatio-temporal mechanism for producing 2D optical rogue waves in the presence of a turbulent state with creation, interaction and annihilation of optical vortices. Spatially periodic structures with bound phase lose stability to phase unbound turbulent states in complex Ginzburg- Landau and Swift-Hohenberg models with external driving. When the pumping is high and the external driving is low, synchronized oscillations are unstable and lead to spatio-temporal turbulence with high excursions in amplitude. Nonlinear amplification leads to rogue waves close to turbulent optical vorti"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a8Wgqw5o0Y7pxoLgztaWoM//DcSI/TSwq1Oxx8bzl2OvM5qR+t+VE5p9lGEAvXOBYPjWxezKxwMDVbCp57iZAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:50:50.318782Z"},"content_sha256":"346d7d90ab5f5ead6e17af8915e947af4549936cc4bd1cee9a811d4fa40fb809","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:346d7d90ab5f5ead6e17af8915e947af4549936cc4bd1cee9a811d4fa40fb809"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T20:50:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ3VWSQSQEOV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"919b34f7e7319e5dff28d7a27dba0238dd0108e0385d26c17ff1c27607726160","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"81fb22895037fee1e15a720ca68f2e7a608d9c9c9dfa36bc358f66f07fa3ad23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.02418","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.02418v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.02418","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJNHK2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJNHK2YKCQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BVYFZNLJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:346d7d90ab5f5ead6e17af8915e947af4549936cc4bd1cee9a811d4fa40fb809","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a spatio-temporal mechanism for producing 2D optical rogue waves in the presence of a turbulent state with creation, interaction and annihilation of optical vortices. Spatially periodic structures with bound phase lose stability to phase unbound turbulent states in complex Ginzburg- Landau and Swift-Hohenberg models with external driving. When the pumping is high and the external driving is low, synchronized oscillations are unstable and lead to spatio-temporal turbulence with high excursions in amplitude. Nonlinear amplification leads to rogue waves close to turbulent optical vorti","authors_text":"Alison M. Yao, Christopher J. Gibson, Gian-Luca Oppo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","title":"Optical Rogue Waves in Vortex Turbulence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f67f561c25d79c69be8f8cf4072c461035dc0e5d9e7bc0a6af4788fb7d82562e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"919b34f7e7319e5dff28d7a27dba0238dd0108e0385d26c17ff1c27607726160","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2015-09-08T15:34:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"81fb22895037fee1e15a720ca68f2e7a608d9c9c9dfa36bc358f66f07fa3ad23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.02418","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"0d705cb56969d5ac2850dd6d284a04755673ccf202eebc5e79eda5792752e653","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0d705cb56969d5ac2850dd6d284a04755673ccf202eebc5e79eda5792752e653","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976237Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976237Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DxdEzywkm8wTfj3P7UPS9iD9vXUOBID4eF/FfVn9tdwJgSdFBEM3Kk8olq81BnG5tB7kbQhTUAukIbSboWLVDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:20:58.976678Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1509.02418","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f67f561c25d79c69be8f8cf4072c461035dc0e5d9e7bc0a6af4788fb7d82562e","sha256:346d7d90ab5f5ead6e17af8915e947af4549936cc4bd1cee9a811d4fa40fb809"],"state_sha256":"ab4bad7039aaebb114af366ec3635a7ca97e7a76a08797b58a1d112416342fad"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2AN8X4MVH9jSqns+xpPk97czJaNHLxGvVFJy2qQh/Lzxvcwd+P78oZ8UAyAyM8UrQHrF/lb41qvEIDREfh7mDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:50:50.321518Z","bundle_sha256":"668ddb2e9bead88baacc9294ca07b487936c1cc885bced030b1d277900101145"}}