{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV","short_pith_number":"pith:BWNNQZHV","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"87548b712daf3a5a02746a5b82e578cbe2acbb066cce0886579ddf46292283e4","abstract_canon_sha256":"4aa1e75be059aaec92449b7e81266061cf9d25946ced3f693c2ecc1758962287"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0d9ad864f5eb434b9c494b4ec0bce5b57aea0fbae9976db5570deaeac881db1e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1412.2551","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.2551","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.2551v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.2551","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV5NBU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"87548b712daf3a5a02746a5b82e578cbe2acbb066cce0886579ddf46292283e4","abstract_canon_sha256":"4aa1e75be059aaec92449b7e81266061cf9d25946ced3f693c2ecc1758962287"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0d9ad864f5eb434b9c494b4ec0bce5b57aea0fbae9976db5570deaeac881db1e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608999Z","signature_b64":"VETOkTGJ/pRY1LByPr02VB5BZPMZcpBdXBm/AGTZ/a4n1wIYVxTG8AXuqVHqQAHTlrtnRlGANeT7KrrX/g1WBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0d9ad864f5eb434b9c494b4ec0bce5b57aea0fbae9976db5570deaeac881db1e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608234Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608234Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1412.2551","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wYu24aAZtkNG26/Y001IEpb4SMQkjLgLE+JOvP+TgOV06KnbmR0mDSpUMJCRTb1FXicb22UJJRKrb5OMUniKBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:57:03.106439Z"},"content_sha256":"7bbe82a3c9cac4aab92942dded30df5378923974e9ae7f82de6459298306f826","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7bbe82a3c9cac4aab92942dded30df5378923974e9ae7f82de6459298306f826"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Simulating the dynamics of complex plasmas","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"David B. Graves, Mierk Schwabe","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"Complex plasmas are low-temperature plasmas that contain micrometer-size particles in addition to the neutral gas particles and the ions and electrons that make up the plasma. The microparticles interact strongly and display a wealth of collective effects. Here we report on linked numerical simulations that reproduce many of the experimental results of complex plasmas. We model a capacitively coupled plasma with a fluid code written for the commercial package comsol. The output of this model is used to calculate forces on microparticles. The microparticles are modeled using the molecular dynam"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lwnvfjti8WMpwNK9U/H2hnVbYY6CG/m1Y2QqY05Llbu4HKPgEMf7GA5dyA5bLXvmDUVt9RV3P7iXlv9Lori+Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:57:03.107231Z"},"content_sha256":"7e44d9ac18cfd79d15565939026af1b941fa16e554b769c325bd28d597791c87","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7e44d9ac18cfd79d15565939026af1b941fa16e554b769c325bd28d597791c87"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T07:57:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJJNHMBPHFWV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4aa1e75be059aaec92449b7e81266061cf9d25946ced3f693c2ecc1758962287","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"87548b712daf3a5a02746a5b82e578cbe2acbb066cce0886579ddf46292283e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.2551","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.2551v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.2551","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV5NBU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV5NBUXHCJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BWNNQZHV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7e44d9ac18cfd79d15565939026af1b941fa16e554b769c325bd28d597791c87","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Complex plasmas are low-temperature plasmas that contain micrometer-size particles in addition to the neutral gas particles and the ions and electrons that make up the plasma. The microparticles interact strongly and display a wealth of collective effects. Here we report on linked numerical simulations that reproduce many of the experimental results of complex plasmas. We model a capacitively coupled plasma with a fluid code written for the commercial package comsol. The output of this model is used to calculate forces on microparticles. The microparticles are modeled using the molecular dynam","authors_text":"David B. Graves, Mierk Schwabe","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","title":"Simulating the dynamics of complex plasmas"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7bbe82a3c9cac4aab92942dded30df5378923974e9ae7f82de6459298306f826","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4aa1e75be059aaec92449b7e81266061cf9d25946ced3f693c2ecc1758962287","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2014-12-08T13:20:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"87548b712daf3a5a02746a5b82e578cbe2acbb066cce0886579ddf46292283e4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.2551","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0d9ad864f5eb434b9c494b4ec0bce5b57aea0fbae9976db5570deaeac881db1e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0d9ad864f5eb434b9c494b4ec0bce5b57aea0fbae9976db5570deaeac881db1e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608234Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608234Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VETOkTGJ/pRY1LByPr02VB5BZPMZcpBdXBm/AGTZ/a4n1wIYVxTG8AXuqVHqQAHTlrtnRlGANeT7KrrX/g1WBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:57.608999Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1412.2551","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7bbe82a3c9cac4aab92942dded30df5378923974e9ae7f82de6459298306f826","sha256:7e44d9ac18cfd79d15565939026af1b941fa16e554b769c325bd28d597791c87"],"state_sha256":"576ffa91d0539f2da9bb79921fd6d50426c753584e3eee46d2828bbea63a128c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HDvMaY/hmg57pV5SabJsxkxJEW4LxbwLfGfCH+wzRXRKcZPdzpgqIKkbH5PT5pvwogzwyDeqj0tU6pozz9zSAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:57:03.111372Z","bundle_sha256":"1485d0a55facc13f4786ffd6a08bc6e78fc17cdea7b38aa383d590422f640766"}}