{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE","short_pith_number":"pith:C3IURO5O","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"732a22d0f716d1e11c1a15790418cf325c23b724f743d6c35ed9e5307d1b1cc0","abstract_canon_sha256":"c62a429c745025c31b91b18f6f5c52d7e0a6465c2139a1b2e3628f6163138a1c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"16d148bbae8e3d265c06117d6e945e29096612234756badd79285fc1c2fffed4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.18371","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.18371","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.18371v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.18371","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"C3IURO5ORY6S","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"C3IURO5ORY6SMXAG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"C3IURO5O","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"732a22d0f716d1e11c1a15790418cf325c23b724f743d6c35ed9e5307d1b1cc0","abstract_canon_sha256":"c62a429c745025c31b91b18f6f5c52d7e0a6465c2139a1b2e3628f6163138a1c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"16d148bbae8e3d265c06117d6e945e29096612234756badd79285fc1c2fffed4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.653383Z","signature_b64":"gf3/tpsWCAlmYb4duxUi7/n0tmrPKpBWvdXmC2qylyC6Gqe904ZbdGPzcQpvEQi/51YJcDL933LcY36NBhbSBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"16d148bbae8e3d265c06117d6e945e29096612234756badd79285fc1c2fffed4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.652870Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.652870Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.18371","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fTBPVWLV15jtnbvjMR23gi+9GcbwCMCcRD8kLadn01ROjNh2neL+Q2YyTybQ0H1f18Yx79R5Cv2nuhK+TUbLAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T06:24:54.560812Z"},"content_sha256":"b33c89e964962cfcb4d7876f802d392c4e266cb5a3703d5287b378137c0d626a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b33c89e964962cfcb4d7876f802d392c4e266cb5a3703d5287b378137c0d626a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"In-Context Ability Transfer for Question Decomposition in Complex QA","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Avishek Anand, Sourangshu Bhattacharya, Venktesh V","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Answering complex questions is a challenging task that requires question decomposition and multistep reasoning for arriving at the solution. While existing supervised and unsupervised approaches are specialized to a certain task and involve training, recently proposed prompt-based approaches offer generalizable solutions to tackle a wide variety of complex question-answering (QA) tasks. However, existing prompt-based approaches that are effective for complex QA tasks involve expensive hand annotations from experts in the form of rationales and are not generalizable to newer complex QA scenario"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.18371/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ns1cts9/qFwPMiuFnlXvJ9iyoZALlJA1fA2rjRCyqiZAIWBf4wtFteTj9O6Zgu53UeDr7kiP31nH0mAR5yyMBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T06:24:54.561312Z"},"content_sha256":"2dc321bb87645f5b605319eb1a29a4c0fdbf47d0a9b6792bdf59d967da68cc48","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2dc321bb87645f5b605319eb1a29a4c0fdbf47d0a9b6792bdf59d967da68cc48"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T06:24:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:C3IURO5ORY6SMXAGCF6W5FC6FE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c62a429c745025c31b91b18f6f5c52d7e0a6465c2139a1b2e3628f6163138a1c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"732a22d0f716d1e11c1a15790418cf325c23b724f743d6c35ed9e5307d1b1cc0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.18371","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.18371v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.18371","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"C3IURO5ORY6S","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"C3IURO5ORY6SMXAG","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"C3IURO5O","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2dc321bb87645f5b605319eb1a29a4c0fdbf47d0a9b6792bdf59d967da68cc48","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.18371/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Answering complex questions is a challenging task that requires question decomposition and multistep reasoning for arriving at the solution. While existing supervised and unsupervised approaches are specialized to a certain task and involve training, recently proposed prompt-based approaches offer generalizable solutions to tackle a wide variety of complex question-answering (QA) tasks. However, existing prompt-based approaches that are effective for complex QA tasks involve expensive hand annotations from experts in the form of rationales and are not generalizable to newer complex QA scenario","authors_text":"Avishek Anand, Sourangshu Bhattacharya, Venktesh V","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","title":"In-Context Ability Transfer for Question Decomposition in Complex QA"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b33c89e964962cfcb4d7876f802d392c4e266cb5a3703d5287b378137c0d626a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c62a429c745025c31b91b18f6f5c52d7e0a6465c2139a1b2e3628f6163138a1c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-26T11:11:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"732a22d0f716d1e11c1a15790418cf325c23b724f743d6c35ed9e5307d1b1cc0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.18371","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"16d148bbae8e3d265c06117d6e945e29096612234756badd79285fc1c2fffed4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"16d148bbae8e3d265c06117d6e945e29096612234756badd79285fc1c2fffed4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.652870Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.652870Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"gf3/tpsWCAlmYb4duxUi7/n0tmrPKpBWvdXmC2qylyC6Gqe904ZbdGPzcQpvEQi/51YJcDL933LcY36NBhbSBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:07.653383Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.18371","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b33c89e964962cfcb4d7876f802d392c4e266cb5a3703d5287b378137c0d626a","sha256:2dc321bb87645f5b605319eb1a29a4c0fdbf47d0a9b6792bdf59d967da68cc48"],"state_sha256":"254468948a60b8a6d9f564f6bf0c55f929848e4f7314b2f4504b2c5763158fe2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8jsk/9XopZussTMgiglJ+umt0XJuS2Cm4aY/Fj3ytYggZdWf/UTfCRX4HZPC7p3GtyxABZvuIEZlqNuxeienAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T06:24:54.565830Z","bundle_sha256":"9962fc06d9f27fb63c1c37eff850138915c94566e15f12511766635afa84bc97"}}