{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7","short_pith_number":"pith:C4TLOUJE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b78400c0a3d980ec5b82afe352441ed3d329857f3ed9e219ba7e685a8f7c66d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c2e5c00c785a3572d550b9fd95c2b16dc4823b1f2376d7588388420e4b4fcb7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1726b7512455fb293ab019323e2a134ff924d19de233d387f3d5a3a77370e3c6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.11685","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.11685","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.11685v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.11685","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"C4TLOUJEKX5S","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"C4TLOUJE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"b78400c0a3d980ec5b82afe352441ed3d329857f3ed9e219ba7e685a8f7c66d6","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c2e5c00c785a3572d550b9fd95c2b16dc4823b1f2376d7588388420e4b4fcb7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1726b7512455fb293ab019323e2a134ff924d19de233d387f3d5a3a77370e3c6","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.450365Z","signature_b64":"tk8Rl/b96Fnr5ZT67lGwJpSU1jKd1zwlejjJzsDgy388halno7y5QbCoWEyjl8ALFb/JWl9gUWreelIPA1atAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1726b7512455fb293ab019323e2a134ff924d19de233d387f3d5a3a77370e3c6","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.449885Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.449885Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.11685","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BPT7kOwRgF3bEdSEBQctN508XB8Sk1FnXWCASMo4paRnvbltS7XTqriTWxrt6oEeAf1KqEbkKHTu3v2zUDyPAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:33:33.558790Z"},"content_sha256":"7d358b3d73673f6ac7e1b4e5b2e74a348c27451d081363cf6bbd26a07739c08b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d358b3d73673f6ac7e1b4e5b2e74a348c27451d081363cf6bbd26a07739c08b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"BAO vs. SN evidence for evolving dark energy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Alessio Notari, Andrea Tesi, Michele Redi","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"We critically review the evidence for time-varying dark energy from recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Supernova (SN) observations. First, we show that such evidence is present at the 3$\\sigma$ level, even without the new BAO data from the dark energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), by instead using BAO data from the dark energy Survey (DES), combined with the DES5Y supernovae and Planck CMB data. Next, we examine the role of the DES5Y supernova dataset, showing that the preference for time-varying dark energy is driven by the low redshift supernovae common to both the DES5Y and Pa"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.11685/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HIE4RTHS6hbrZBpI+BsT14u9YRebvZz5D89YTNdqJwJnS1Q+bp2MpuzUkG9dOujWURvsAtvM8k0vupRBrHPhCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:33:33.559399Z"},"content_sha256":"684c6f82f8111d6e8a498be8d40de7525550100356195c37f0f2d3ab004fe5e3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:684c6f82f8111d6e8a498be8d40de7525550100356195c37f0f2d3ab004fe5e3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T05:33:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQDEZD4KQTJ7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c2e5c00c785a3572d550b9fd95c2b16dc4823b1f2376d7588388420e4b4fcb7","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"b78400c0a3d980ec5b82afe352441ed3d329857f3ed9e219ba7e685a8f7c66d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.11685","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.11685v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.11685","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"C4TLOUJEKX5S","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"C4TLOUJEKX5SSOVQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"C4TLOUJE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:684c6f82f8111d6e8a498be8d40de7525550100356195c37f0f2d3ab004fe5e3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.11685/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We critically review the evidence for time-varying dark energy from recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and Supernova (SN) observations. First, we show that such evidence is present at the 3$\\sigma$ level, even without the new BAO data from the dark energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), by instead using BAO data from the dark energy Survey (DES), combined with the DES5Y supernovae and Planck CMB data. Next, we examine the role of the DES5Y supernova dataset, showing that the preference for time-varying dark energy is driven by the low redshift supernovae common to both the DES5Y and Pa","authors_text":"Alessio Notari, Andrea Tesi, Michele Redi","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","title":"BAO vs. SN evidence for evolving dark energy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7d358b3d73673f6ac7e1b4e5b2e74a348c27451d081363cf6bbd26a07739c08b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c2e5c00c785a3572d550b9fd95c2b16dc4823b1f2376d7588388420e4b4fcb7","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T16:10:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"b78400c0a3d980ec5b82afe352441ed3d329857f3ed9e219ba7e685a8f7c66d6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.11685","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1726b7512455fb293ab019323e2a134ff924d19de233d387f3d5a3a77370e3c6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1726b7512455fb293ab019323e2a134ff924d19de233d387f3d5a3a77370e3c6","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.449885Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.449885Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tk8Rl/b96Fnr5ZT67lGwJpSU1jKd1zwlejjJzsDgy388halno7y5QbCoWEyjl8ALFb/JWl9gUWreelIPA1atAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:36:59.450365Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.11685","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7d358b3d73673f6ac7e1b4e5b2e74a348c27451d081363cf6bbd26a07739c08b","sha256:684c6f82f8111d6e8a498be8d40de7525550100356195c37f0f2d3ab004fe5e3"],"state_sha256":"b7b7a26e7f859a210285dec5bfcda6f03ed47e3d991c4788a7a983f31b40a60b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fxtKAc/dJB8UuDfnXUGxkDiA7wVcOp2xDoiVHzB+JHppP8Ono9w62lcAMNco7fwzzh/uJupGI16YhAAtVARWDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:33:33.563325Z","bundle_sha256":"22022c869a048066593b264f138b5fb489016ac6b5563d73602822fab6ec4384"}}