{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6","short_pith_number":"pith:CCOBIUM5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b16f14cca584e49c72b27203f1886e117bb7e491b2e54fe2c10785d0b645f82b","abstract_canon_sha256":"c665d5133b273d581a5202d2108741ab5fdf4623002adcf750d7cfa35e656cee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"109c14519d80c6e3f3371be6b4abb4079284f1b50eacf5115f1fe5a5cb0f9ff4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0404183","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0404183","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0404183v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0404183","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5QDDO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b16f14cca584e49c72b27203f1886e117bb7e491b2e54fe2c10785d0b645f82b","abstract_canon_sha256":"c665d5133b273d581a5202d2108741ab5fdf4623002adcf750d7cfa35e656cee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"109c14519d80c6e3f3371be6b4abb4079284f1b50eacf5115f1fe5a5cb0f9ff4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.915215Z","signature_b64":"m134OcYAZlk1xNRKV0oSIkbboXEYCwrKw/ARjOJUXwF0UEeZHDigOsfV8oey0GSiFuXPc5votBbgw4C/UqaKAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"109c14519d80c6e3f3371be6b4abb4079284f1b50eacf5115f1fe5a5cb0f9ff4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.914678Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.914678Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0404183","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+O5YfG4Np7/+SfsJHL8UcExDJwQKcJOnnLijqYphAkLCIFRF9nYmBE3a3b/Fg+GSFvezGGG3Bsd07kw0I/4PCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:35:17.964545Z"},"content_sha256":"835dbda8978e6ed2f5626c237384cb292e2ebc42703ba0f49f5c09902882abd5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:835dbda8978e6ed2f5626c237384cb292e2ebc42703ba0f49f5c09902882abd5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"QCD Factorization for Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at Low Transverse Momentum","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Feng Yuan, Jian-Ping Ma, Xiangdong Ji","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"We demonstrate a factorization formula for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering with hadrons in the current fragmentation region detected at low transverse momentum. To facilitate the factorization, we introduce the transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions and fragmentation functions with gauge links slightly off the light-cone, and with soft-gluon radiations subtracted. We verify the factorization to one-loop order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics and argue that it is valid to all orders in perturbation theory."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cQUe9cwrJh9wxpWtJMBaVqJhkhAoR/g1jQFUJwIuLu5w8Qkm67RV/8rmrgeWRBMkEJCynImxMkztuBsKNILeAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:35:17.964906Z"},"content_sha256":"6bc9199f8cfcfabce55a9bbca2cac96e4f97e32b3b43d117190b065b5cbdb0d1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6bc9199f8cfcfabce55a9bbca2cac96e4f97e32b3b43d117190b065b5cbdb0d1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T10:35:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZXDPTLJK5UA6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c665d5133b273d581a5202d2108741ab5fdf4623002adcf750d7cfa35e656cee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"b16f14cca584e49c72b27203f1886e117bb7e491b2e54fe2c10785d0b645f82b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0404183","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0404183v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0404183","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5QDDO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5QDDOH4ZX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CCOBIUM5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6bc9199f8cfcfabce55a9bbca2cac96e4f97e32b3b43d117190b065b5cbdb0d1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We demonstrate a factorization formula for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering with hadrons in the current fragmentation region detected at low transverse momentum. To facilitate the factorization, we introduce the transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions and fragmentation functions with gauge links slightly off the light-cone, and with soft-gluon radiations subtracted. We verify the factorization to one-loop order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics and argue that it is valid to all orders in perturbation theory.","authors_text":"Feng Yuan, Jian-Ping Ma, Xiangdong Ji","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","title":"QCD Factorization for Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering at Low Transverse Momentum"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:835dbda8978e6ed2f5626c237384cb292e2ebc42703ba0f49f5c09902882abd5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c665d5133b273d581a5202d2108741ab5fdf4623002adcf750d7cfa35e656cee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-04-21T21:16:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"b16f14cca584e49c72b27203f1886e117bb7e491b2e54fe2c10785d0b645f82b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0404183","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"109c14519d80c6e3f3371be6b4abb4079284f1b50eacf5115f1fe5a5cb0f9ff4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"109c14519d80c6e3f3371be6b4abb4079284f1b50eacf5115f1fe5a5cb0f9ff4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.914678Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.914678Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"m134OcYAZlk1xNRKV0oSIkbboXEYCwrKw/ARjOJUXwF0UEeZHDigOsfV8oey0GSiFuXPc5votBbgw4C/UqaKAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:16:39.915215Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0404183","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:835dbda8978e6ed2f5626c237384cb292e2ebc42703ba0f49f5c09902882abd5","sha256:6bc9199f8cfcfabce55a9bbca2cac96e4f97e32b3b43d117190b065b5cbdb0d1"],"state_sha256":"9053deaf5338b1705c211c06b5fc076b2f2c48e88d31bc51ef03893ce87b4b3e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CaPIQvph/EOOZqw2HC6n4c9HZuePaYPxLTPgcza3pbsdFvipDNl63TQKubb8f2brDWRFw0z/J+3iVaJaLyjHAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T10:35:17.966944Z","bundle_sha256":"64951ee09fabb1a6b1e7ea3aee43541972ac7d4acbb5e41b9f46dad7463c1df4"}}