{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW","short_pith_number":"pith:CD5OH2R6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"084f14f212c70f1fd006eede794e7c63a71b00f2e5827fe6802de2d9aa2f1380","abstract_canon_sha256":"9396d6acf470a40c04158ff61f247770f9374d83e9ca3ed42b5bc5b497344ec6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"10fae3ea3e35b56d43729a85a7d7f70587b4387155a6bd707f0f1a1b55ff39bb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2301.13599","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.13599","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.13599v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.13599","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6GW2W","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3S","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"084f14f212c70f1fd006eede794e7c63a71b00f2e5827fe6802de2d9aa2f1380","abstract_canon_sha256":"9396d6acf470a40c04158ff61f247770f9374d83e9ca3ed42b5bc5b497344ec6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"10fae3ea3e35b56d43729a85a7d7f70587b4387155a6bd707f0f1a1b55ff39bb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.753259Z","signature_b64":"nrE6CvOJXUY9x5wYXR79YVxuBXeW7QarXFukpP+aBuRnKYzIYK16mwA1vTiWWhzLGBWAz3Lg3ljEo0oJ7KMsBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"10fae3ea3e35b56d43729a85a7d7f70587b4387155a6bd707f0f1a1b55ff39bb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.752816Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.752816Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2301.13599","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sZ7Kl75wUij2zxZUnaarSK0Kt+ome5LY3cvgY/8RC+TKhCoTvM1hpuRgN4dXRxJcSWK37xlZF5FNKMU4MvqOCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T23:53:34.338632Z"},"content_sha256":"b79da39af9e1487924684171b86975b0aa041d3c13a36b737b6717917fc7a348","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b79da39af9e1487924684171b86975b0aa041d3c13a36b737b6717917fc7a348"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"An AMM minimizing user-level extractable value and loss-versus-rebalancing","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Conor McMenamin, Vanesa Daza","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present V0LVER, an AMM protocol which solves an incentivization trilemma between users, passive liquidity providers, and block producers. V0LVER enables users and passive liquidity providers to interact without paying MEV or incurring uncontrolled loss-versus-rebalancing to the block producer. V0LVER is an AMM protocol built on an encrypted transaction mempool, where transactions are decrypted after being allocated liquidity by the AMM. V0LVER ensures this liquidity, given some external market price, is provided at that price in expectancy. This is done by incentivizing the block producer t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2301.13599/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mRuxE5zEDFL/CoeJEQBuqkrMiEZADs/qtfZnTSTrilA/1RC9at2a4qZGBAB8tsGmAxVFxvPXaOMnTmvDMvmwBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T23:53:34.339583Z"},"content_sha256":"424ff7e501e864b7b30059261bc351840d12255190daa18dfe7bcae53d5ab68f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:424ff7e501e864b7b30059261bc351840d12255190daa18dfe7bcae53d5ab68f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T23:53:34Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3STKC2PV7XAW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9396d6acf470a40c04158ff61f247770f9374d83e9ca3ed42b5bc5b497344ec6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"084f14f212c70f1fd006eede794e7c63a71b00f2e5827fe6802de2d9aa2f1380"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.13599","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.13599v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.13599","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6GW2W","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6GW2W2Q3S","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CD5OH2R6","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:424ff7e501e864b7b30059261bc351840d12255190daa18dfe7bcae53d5ab68f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2301.13599/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present V0LVER, an AMM protocol which solves an incentivization trilemma between users, passive liquidity providers, and block producers. V0LVER enables users and passive liquidity providers to interact without paying MEV or incurring uncontrolled loss-versus-rebalancing to the block producer. V0LVER is an AMM protocol built on an encrypted transaction mempool, where transactions are decrypted after being allocated liquidity by the AMM. V0LVER ensures this liquidity, given some external market price, is provided at that price in expectancy. This is done by incentivizing the block producer t","authors_text":"Conor McMenamin, Vanesa Daza","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","title":"An AMM minimizing user-level extractable value and loss-versus-rebalancing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b79da39af9e1487924684171b86975b0aa041d3c13a36b737b6717917fc7a348","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9396d6acf470a40c04158ff61f247770f9374d83e9ca3ed42b5bc5b497344ec6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-01-31T12:56:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"084f14f212c70f1fd006eede794e7c63a71b00f2e5827fe6802de2d9aa2f1380"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.13599","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"10fae3ea3e35b56d43729a85a7d7f70587b4387155a6bd707f0f1a1b55ff39bb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"10fae3ea3e35b56d43729a85a7d7f70587b4387155a6bd707f0f1a1b55ff39bb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.752816Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.752816Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"nrE6CvOJXUY9x5wYXR79YVxuBXeW7QarXFukpP+aBuRnKYzIYK16mwA1vTiWWhzLGBWAz3Lg3ljEo0oJ7KMsBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:02.753259Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2301.13599","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b79da39af9e1487924684171b86975b0aa041d3c13a36b737b6717917fc7a348","sha256:424ff7e501e864b7b30059261bc351840d12255190daa18dfe7bcae53d5ab68f"],"state_sha256":"f03ef8b5862a5f774d820b9fde5d7bcef9a9e3db5db9ed8fe37991f95a2db6d6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F6jq9SYKdy2gUoZLxjsNpZEZUeJioBaIo8RQIkWm0TuxP2G4j+nVWnKRvageY6jcnrTtyTAzmj4xoys78v1WAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T23:53:34.344466Z","bundle_sha256":"883f46583776f65a27c2a466629f00aa8221b7da00859a07704cf3e83e7ab089"}}