{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2025:CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V","short_pith_number":"pith:CE227TCR","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"1135afcc511efc2acbcc1a7db66ce2f553cada2a7ad03ead24daaa0ed3db9f78","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2502.08238","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Amiangshu Bosu, Asif Kamal Turzo, Jaydeb Sarker","submitted_at":"2025-02-12T09:24:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Toxicity on GitHub can severely impact Open Source Software (OSS) development communities. To mitigate such behavior, a better understanding of its nature and how various measurable characteristics of project contexts and participants are associated with its prevalence is necessary. To achieve this goal, we conducted a large-scale mixed-method empirical study of 2,828 GitHub-based OSS projects randomly selected based on a stratified sampling strategy. Using ToxiCR, an SE domain-specific toxicity detector, we automatically classified each comment as toxic or non-toxic. Additionally, we manually"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.08238","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-02-12T09:24:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9ff6c6393821e4f2d1a947fc2d41b6fe6c008644439765a1e8a129352f7dc1b0","abstract_canon_sha256":"517659e5bcc46b3aae84bfc328e8e2f8181ecd18f9f81e112e48f4f21b1d51db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865983Z","signature_b64":"RKBBO9LHUF0sqo7dBCBmAX6yP4imki9SfaPFXpltYG2iv1dfqABLvu7o2UXFueamlfUD6Zehueeky76PjYOQAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1135afcc511efc2acbcc1a7db66ce2f553cada2a7ad03ead24daaa0ed3db9f78","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865526Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865526Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Landscape of Toxicity: An Empirical Investigation of Toxicity on GitHub","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Amiangshu Bosu, Asif Kamal Turzo, Jaydeb Sarker","submitted_at":"2025-02-12T09:24:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Toxicity on GitHub can severely impact Open Source Software (OSS) development communities. To mitigate such behavior, a better understanding of its nature and how various measurable characteristics of project contexts and participants are associated with its prevalence is necessary. To achieve this goal, we conducted a large-scale mixed-method empirical study of 2,828 GitHub-based OSS projects randomly selected based on a stratified sampling strategy. Using ToxiCR, an SE domain-specific toxicity detector, we automatically classified each comment as toxic or non-toxic. Additionally, we manually"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.08238","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.08238/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.08238","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.08238v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.08238","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CE227TCRD36C","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CE227TCRD36CVS6M","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CE227TCR","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V","json":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/CE227TCR"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/CE227TCR","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2502.08238&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/CE227TCRD36CVS6MDJ63M3HC6V/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:19.865586+00:00"}