{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU","short_pith_number":"pith:CHR6JNLQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"15e9f3d1fab357d8a306f77f4382532d2fa0248315dc9571ba20c463d612006b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ccea560cb8aecfcc67d28bad475f1ce9976c4c0352839df17279d84c5551f6ef"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"11e3e4b570a952edff82862dc037664d08e2d908f6c041b8940885458213d196","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.17570","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.17570","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.17570v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.17570","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQVFJO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQVFJO374C","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"title_canon_sha256":"15e9f3d1fab357d8a306f77f4382532d2fa0248315dc9571ba20c463d612006b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ccea560cb8aecfcc67d28bad475f1ce9976c4c0352839df17279d84c5551f6ef"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"11e3e4b570a952edff82862dc037664d08e2d908f6c041b8940885458213d196","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.035460Z","signature_b64":"xA+58f3Jyjb7R66AQpfpuhGwdAhv22RjROlc1u3HYjB+V2ig+ufM5iae9Y9NN0y2Cwq1wqVM4/yuHHUIb+CWCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"11e3e4b570a952edff82862dc037664d08e2d908f6c041b8940885458213d196","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.034973Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.034973Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.17570","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5g87RzKA2dqYokuEMCNU30bfFsYGzNJi7lJjPpe1fX7Nt9ZPhFUywPyoG1VJdRglg9jsIvWlqIGPZvtGJztODg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T18:32:22.386550Z"},"content_sha256":"651fc35127fba329789c7c7da93984bad7a522969e8804beb2a3e731e3a9ebc1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:651fc35127fba329789c7c7da93984bad7a522969e8804beb2a3e731e3a9ebc1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"VReaves: Eavesdropping on Virtual Reality App Identity and Activity via Electromagnetic Side Channels","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Mengyuan Li, Minghong Fang, Wei Sun","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Virtual reality (VR) has recently proliferated significantly, consisting of headsets or head-mounted displays (HMDs) and hand controllers for an embodied and immersive experience. The VR device is usually embedded with different kinds of IoT sensors, such as cameras, microphones, communication sensors, etc. However, VR security has not been scrutinized from a physical hardware point of view, especially electromagnetic emanations (EM) that are automatically and unintentionally emitted from the VR headset. This paper presents VReaves, a system that can eavesdrop on the electromagnetic emanation "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.17570/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZtYCFNLu1yt8seSGPWwbr0NMgCKFLhCP1F8BRG4ZUset1mfmEDT+8STgH9ix64j33P4KCbi2WCPBBLi6vWjfCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T18:32:22.387474Z"},"content_sha256":"8064ee355ad31888a061987c029661706565b45cb5cce3931e1bd3bc173c967b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8064ee355ad31888a061987c029661706565b45cb5cce3931e1bd3bc173c967b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T18:32:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CHR6JNLQVFJO374CQYW4AN3GJU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ccea560cb8aecfcc67d28bad475f1ce9976c4c0352839df17279d84c5551f6ef","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"15e9f3d1fab357d8a306f77f4382532d2fa0248315dc9571ba20c463d612006b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.17570","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.17570v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.17570","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQVFJO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQVFJO374C","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CHR6JNLQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8064ee355ad31888a061987c029661706565b45cb5cce3931e1bd3bc173c967b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.17570/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Virtual reality (VR) has recently proliferated significantly, consisting of headsets or head-mounted displays (HMDs) and hand controllers for an embodied and immersive experience. The VR device is usually embedded with different kinds of IoT sensors, such as cameras, microphones, communication sensors, etc. However, VR security has not been scrutinized from a physical hardware point of view, especially electromagnetic emanations (EM) that are automatically and unintentionally emitted from the VR headset. This paper presents VReaves, a system that can eavesdrop on the electromagnetic emanation ","authors_text":"Mengyuan Li, Minghong Fang, Wei Sun","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","title":"VReaves: Eavesdropping on Virtual Reality App Identity and Activity via Electromagnetic Side Channels"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:651fc35127fba329789c7c7da93984bad7a522969e8804beb2a3e731e3a9ebc1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ccea560cb8aecfcc67d28bad475f1ce9976c4c0352839df17279d84c5551f6ef","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.HC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2025-06-21T03:53:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"15e9f3d1fab357d8a306f77f4382532d2fa0248315dc9571ba20c463d612006b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.17570","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"11e3e4b570a952edff82862dc037664d08e2d908f6c041b8940885458213d196","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"11e3e4b570a952edff82862dc037664d08e2d908f6c041b8940885458213d196","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.034973Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.034973Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xA+58f3Jyjb7R66AQpfpuhGwdAhv22RjROlc1u3HYjB+V2ig+ufM5iae9Y9NN0y2Cwq1wqVM4/yuHHUIb+CWCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:26:06.035460Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.17570","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:651fc35127fba329789c7c7da93984bad7a522969e8804beb2a3e731e3a9ebc1","sha256:8064ee355ad31888a061987c029661706565b45cb5cce3931e1bd3bc173c967b"],"state_sha256":"781fda616936f4591428f3a7a3bde1be19ac58bf0ef20c3dc6241ffd914b7632"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0q/OJN4qVdCfgfl2Xgj++OTx0uHLvg5HHF+LmlSvi58BBSEGuN8+yy+Gz3PiILnmSSwRBajY9XOmstXPysMyDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T18:32:22.393768Z","bundle_sha256":"bc03ee0c9f9cba260052c221d2552a279116b5c1d4f4530146ef9da93bee3306"}}