{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4","short_pith_number":"pith:CHRF7QSO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"357f1c3d159c198ee49af728f13adbc1f37718ca57d34a861c23e3837a00e0f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"0a1c600ceac24fc1deb7f04958f36853700f10d8708a6f72931220c446b88389"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"11e25fc24eb11492869fd6a36badca1f321418726de5664e8acbcef005f8b7f5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1506.03022","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1506.03022","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1506.03022v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1506.03022","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CHRF7QSOWEKJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CHRF7QSO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"357f1c3d159c198ee49af728f13adbc1f37718ca57d34a861c23e3837a00e0f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"0a1c600ceac24fc1deb7f04958f36853700f10d8708a6f72931220c446b88389"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"11e25fc24eb11492869fd6a36badca1f321418726de5664e8acbcef005f8b7f5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660623Z","signature_b64":"DY68IOCxjt9d6QqyPjfHoK2w8ZlCVNnP40i/aVFWX26abq3gGH8RLSnNAZreBvLT8zRm0RJvyLBF4eTL4Ac3BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"11e25fc24eb11492869fd6a36badca1f321418726de5664e8acbcef005f8b7f5","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660133Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660133Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1506.03022","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"I79jt2hXDOpVjH11xoSqvK3q+zmGbXDBf0/MGdwVXAm6IwjfScAEj3hPasb5XGrSUoWL1oavmGeDvo3Nqtf8Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:00:55.047555Z"},"content_sha256":"8db78fe135e88a23bcd0b501df68063be745ee59a6cb208eea2eec184dddd4e9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8db78fe135e88a23bcd0b501df68063be745ee59a6cb208eea2eec184dddd4e9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Majority Illusion in Social Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Kristina Lerman, Xiaoran Yan, Xin-Zeng Wu","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Social behaviors are often contagious, spreading through a population as individuals imitate the decisions and choices of others. A variety of global phenomena, from innovation adoption to the emergence of social norms and political movements, arise as a result of people following a simple local rule, such as copy what others are doing. However, individuals often lack global knowledge of the behaviors of others and must estimate them from the observations of their friends' behaviors. In some cases, the structure of the underlying social network can dramatically skew an individual's local obser"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f9+40z5H3ZIRxzGX261roi9uw6g2pW+42E9lY5BGiyrS2zOz293GTMb9jAds6i+H3i5L9QGox+9PiRjd9HwYDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:00:55.047903Z"},"content_sha256":"b21480bcecf75e4e345e2b6b095ed84b80971e81744571325fe8fb357b4b83ad","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b21480bcecf75e4e345e2b6b095ed84b80971e81744571325fe8fb357b4b83ad"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-04T19:00:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU722RWXLOKD4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0a1c600ceac24fc1deb7f04958f36853700f10d8708a6f72931220c446b88389","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"357f1c3d159c198ee49af728f13adbc1f37718ca57d34a861c23e3837a00e0f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1506.03022","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1506.03022v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1506.03022","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CHRF7QSOWEKJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CHRF7QSOWEKJFBU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CHRF7QSO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b21480bcecf75e4e345e2b6b095ed84b80971e81744571325fe8fb357b4b83ad","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Social behaviors are often contagious, spreading through a population as individuals imitate the decisions and choices of others. A variety of global phenomena, from innovation adoption to the emergence of social norms and political movements, arise as a result of people following a simple local rule, such as copy what others are doing. However, individuals often lack global knowledge of the behaviors of others and must estimate them from the observations of their friends' behaviors. In some cases, the structure of the underlying social network can dramatically skew an individual's local obser","authors_text":"Kristina Lerman, Xiaoran Yan, Xin-Zeng Wu","cross_cats":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","title":"The Majority Illusion in Social Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8db78fe135e88a23bcd0b501df68063be745ee59a6cb208eea2eec184dddd4e9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0a1c600ceac24fc1deb7f04958f36853700f10d8708a6f72931220c446b88389","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2015-06-09T18:00:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"357f1c3d159c198ee49af728f13adbc1f37718ca57d34a861c23e3837a00e0f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1506.03022","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"11e25fc24eb11492869fd6a36badca1f321418726de5664e8acbcef005f8b7f5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"11e25fc24eb11492869fd6a36badca1f321418726de5664e8acbcef005f8b7f5","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660133Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660133Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DY68IOCxjt9d6QqyPjfHoK2w8ZlCVNnP40i/aVFWX26abq3gGH8RLSnNAZreBvLT8zRm0RJvyLBF4eTL4Ac3BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:16:18.660623Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1506.03022","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8db78fe135e88a23bcd0b501df68063be745ee59a6cb208eea2eec184dddd4e9","sha256:b21480bcecf75e4e345e2b6b095ed84b80971e81744571325fe8fb357b4b83ad"],"state_sha256":"9eccd8cd595579f064aac7f99e4ccf6d36680fb2302f812e10d3b40eee589218"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lXcM+59h0Mipdoa/F8Bxha421b7mBsEjEnhZziV39/0+UR2pJeGF3Usudg5D+fgbMv0tX8UMloQWQl/6w6tmCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:00:55.049903Z","bundle_sha256":"96b2d0bcec8333f58dd8254344f2a425cf13bd101b6b6eea320729c8e8a97144"}}