{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS","short_pith_number":"pith:CIFQYHQB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"09e4603960143b33cdb27bb5e0808c2a64329df458ed5adc805daacab3734e8d","abstract_canon_sha256":"ca453be790421fe7c986345f4dffdd22f434bad00348fac9ba0f4e1cc2281876"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"120b0c1e0168ba9db71f7c630aa0589cbd56c796bd4a057fc157d314c228bcd0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1105.2843","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1105.2843","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1105.2843v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1105.2843","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CIFQYHQBNC5J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CIFQYHQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"09e4603960143b33cdb27bb5e0808c2a64329df458ed5adc805daacab3734e8d","abstract_canon_sha256":"ca453be790421fe7c986345f4dffdd22f434bad00348fac9ba0f4e1cc2281876"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"120b0c1e0168ba9db71f7c630aa0589cbd56c796bd4a057fc157d314c228bcd0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367681Z","signature_b64":"70FyPkT6MDvd8+FiIMURW0ukunJC3RkaujI/7wB5nWnJdpS/J2hv2VxdOXgbVNXE/+NjtxEEZ+TrbbkGz1vXCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"120b0c1e0168ba9db71f7c630aa0589cbd56c796bd4a057fc157d314c228bcd0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367155Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367155Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1105.2843","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XkkHU6Yy+HFOZHCYwRWvOiiY+uFSl3bSXn0SHEPjyV4egwPxMin70GQ/prmrZhq1U8SpM1fgcXj0omomSavLCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T12:49:56.277783Z"},"content_sha256":"4e90d575733fbf526ae317b7e9dcaa41c2553ce87ce79f28ad8ccc193fea70ac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4e90d575733fbf526ae317b7e9dcaa41c2553ce87ce79f28ad8ccc193fea70ac"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Complexity of commuting Hamiltonians on a square lattice of qubits","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Norbert Schuch","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider the computational complexity of Hamiltonians which are sums of commuting terms acting on plaquettes in a square lattice of qubits, and we show that deciding whether the ground state minimizes the energy of each local term individually is in the complexity class NP. That is, if the ground states has this property, this can be proven using a classical certificate which can be efficiently verified on a classical computer. Different to previous results on commuting Hamiltonians, our certificate proves the existence of such a state without giving instructions on how to prepare it."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qLYzu1Q8i3KPCduWzPWn5Zot+VDKy7gOC0xgzlLgUKIRsW2yd5z5K2GZL9U3eKJu/VMaQ75rAo8HNJicCNNXBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T12:49:56.278391Z"},"content_sha256":"9f58f097d042a1bee14b6c47db2259cf80c56d1fe43a5d322b18dd0274a23ea7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9f58f097d042a1bee14b6c47db2259cf80c56d1fe43a5d322b18dd0274a23ea7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T12:49:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7PRRQVICYTS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ca453be790421fe7c986345f4dffdd22f434bad00348fac9ba0f4e1cc2281876","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"09e4603960143b33cdb27bb5e0808c2a64329df458ed5adc805daacab3734e8d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1105.2843","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1105.2843v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1105.2843","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CIFQYHQBNC5J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CIFQYHQBNC5J3NY7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CIFQYHQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9f58f097d042a1bee14b6c47db2259cf80c56d1fe43a5d322b18dd0274a23ea7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider the computational complexity of Hamiltonians which are sums of commuting terms acting on plaquettes in a square lattice of qubits, and we show that deciding whether the ground state minimizes the energy of each local term individually is in the complexity class NP. That is, if the ground states has this property, this can be proven using a classical certificate which can be efficiently verified on a classical computer. Different to previous results on commuting Hamiltonians, our certificate proves the existence of such a state without giving instructions on how to prepare it.","authors_text":"Norbert Schuch","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","title":"Complexity of commuting Hamiltonians on a square lattice of qubits"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4e90d575733fbf526ae317b7e9dcaa41c2553ce87ce79f28ad8ccc193fea70ac","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ca453be790421fe7c986345f4dffdd22f434bad00348fac9ba0f4e1cc2281876","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-05-13T21:36:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"09e4603960143b33cdb27bb5e0808c2a64329df458ed5adc805daacab3734e8d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1105.2843","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"120b0c1e0168ba9db71f7c630aa0589cbd56c796bd4a057fc157d314c228bcd0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"120b0c1e0168ba9db71f7c630aa0589cbd56c796bd4a057fc157d314c228bcd0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367155Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367155Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"70FyPkT6MDvd8+FiIMURW0ukunJC3RkaujI/7wB5nWnJdpS/J2hv2VxdOXgbVNXE/+NjtxEEZ+TrbbkGz1vXCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:12:10.367681Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1105.2843","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4e90d575733fbf526ae317b7e9dcaa41c2553ce87ce79f28ad8ccc193fea70ac","sha256:9f58f097d042a1bee14b6c47db2259cf80c56d1fe43a5d322b18dd0274a23ea7"],"state_sha256":"f5d2c239e56aa268134ff52b07ba4e451e5a7b221f8deb7a6ad08606f1ab6b29"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SDzuoKDIlJrH4jy3BALkkBnLcQu7MiAmOrZY7QxdwfYVowN2CzjbfrBEgerpTVv+8N20YeCmtSF3btB4cnX7DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T12:49:56.281710Z","bundle_sha256":"349416e7dcbd51fd07641d34d021a3e19c74320df1e869e0e5940049d7bed9ef"}}