{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ","short_pith_number":"pith:CIZPXQPA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b67be192e4e5cae4d2e8e53936cec1bba273f87f629b10d68a7fc1d7c1db4e08","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee0d3d54c56c81d9750fd3c61b780ea9260def6853f7e50d92c3b80e69979bf7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1232fbc1e037ab70c1ffb0de63ea49526479bffbf8ab1ae99d69a6eb201df98f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2401.07098","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.07098","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.07098v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.07098","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CIZPXQPAG6VX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CIZPXQPA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b67be192e4e5cae4d2e8e53936cec1bba273f87f629b10d68a7fc1d7c1db4e08","abstract_canon_sha256":"ee0d3d54c56c81d9750fd3c61b780ea9260def6853f7e50d92c3b80e69979bf7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1232fbc1e037ab70c1ffb0de63ea49526479bffbf8ab1ae99d69a6eb201df98f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815532Z","signature_b64":"CsM22LpjtiAe3qpm0JDB3qbeEuH/q3RLncwO6ZKST+o8eznXwuS+MpjCLOTrPWOxpcqz8mfZiUQ3ZV3p8IbDBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1232fbc1e037ab70c1ffb0de63ea49526479bffbf8ab1ae99d69a6eb201df98f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815085Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815085Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2401.07098","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nK3HVm/QUKRdE5I2sv9wsWXBwaDryKhczVOL3TO2A/Y8oz7sVDy5tuGrhLZlcs5c7mhTsDz+VD+f/0oHlxtlCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:39:13.404361Z"},"content_sha256":"9b2b0d3a0af5138150a564ab2553ead9abfa86d10ff802a733252e8d3e9e414a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9b2b0d3a0af5138150a564ab2553ead9abfa86d10ff802a733252e8d3e9e414a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Novel Multi-Stage Prompting Approach for Language Agnostic MCQ Generation using GPT","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Aniket Deroy, Subhankar Maity, Sudeshna Sarkar","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a multi-stage prompting approach (MSP) for the generation of multiple choice questions (MCQs), harnessing the capabilities of GPT models such as text-davinci-003 and GPT-4, renowned for their excellence across various NLP tasks. Our approach incorporates the innovative concept of chain-of-thought prompting, a progressive technique in which the GPT model is provided with a series of interconnected cues to guide the MCQ generation process. Automated evaluations consistently demonstrate the superiority of our proposed MSP method over the traditional single-stage prompting (SSP) basel"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2401.07098/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KVpMmkzTxqFuZuMuFDcpoeXkAKxQYaiDO27iTnn3uxraMDvkINDd503Ti1/tv+Pnsl3QIqvF5Fr/NlEzlO+pDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:39:13.404858Z"},"content_sha256":"5fc48ddc49de29cc1fd69f05531f2bdd98956b599622bdd85dcb76c4d39c6c09","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5fc48ddc49de29cc1fd69f05531f2bdd98956b599622bdd85dcb76c4d39c6c09"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T18:39:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7WDPGH2SJKJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee0d3d54c56c81d9750fd3c61b780ea9260def6853f7e50d92c3b80e69979bf7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"b67be192e4e5cae4d2e8e53936cec1bba273f87f629b10d68a7fc1d7c1db4e08"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.07098","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.07098v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.07098","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CIZPXQPAG6VX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CIZPXQPAG6VXBQP7","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CIZPXQPA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5fc48ddc49de29cc1fd69f05531f2bdd98956b599622bdd85dcb76c4d39c6c09","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.07098/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce a multi-stage prompting approach (MSP) for the generation of multiple choice questions (MCQs), harnessing the capabilities of GPT models such as text-davinci-003 and GPT-4, renowned for their excellence across various NLP tasks. Our approach incorporates the innovative concept of chain-of-thought prompting, a progressive technique in which the GPT model is provided with a series of interconnected cues to guide the MCQ generation process. Automated evaluations consistently demonstrate the superiority of our proposed MSP method over the traditional single-stage prompting (SSP) basel","authors_text":"Aniket Deroy, Subhankar Maity, Sudeshna Sarkar","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","title":"A Novel Multi-Stage Prompting Approach for Language Agnostic MCQ Generation using GPT"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9b2b0d3a0af5138150a564ab2553ead9abfa86d10ff802a733252e8d3e9e414a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ee0d3d54c56c81d9750fd3c61b780ea9260def6853f7e50d92c3b80e69979bf7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-01-13T15:18:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"b67be192e4e5cae4d2e8e53936cec1bba273f87f629b10d68a7fc1d7c1db4e08"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.07098","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1232fbc1e037ab70c1ffb0de63ea49526479bffbf8ab1ae99d69a6eb201df98f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1232fbc1e037ab70c1ffb0de63ea49526479bffbf8ab1ae99d69a6eb201df98f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815085Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815085Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CsM22LpjtiAe3qpm0JDB3qbeEuH/q3RLncwO6ZKST+o8eznXwuS+MpjCLOTrPWOxpcqz8mfZiUQ3ZV3p8IbDBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:33:31.815532Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.07098","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9b2b0d3a0af5138150a564ab2553ead9abfa86d10ff802a733252e8d3e9e414a","sha256:5fc48ddc49de29cc1fd69f05531f2bdd98956b599622bdd85dcb76c4d39c6c09"],"state_sha256":"303c2c56604c5a5514f60fa8239f8e887ac30aef52d67ed97a1723ea093a875c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0utPslKQzUzJlpov5OUhhq66AWWfENrADC7NB+cwbTHcO7Pk12Kg5R7xqzLyiVaraSllLAKkE13YHWeRhSajDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T18:39:13.408782Z","bundle_sha256":"dd953b77de6f3a89ff8f7b96e84a0154a188ea63e229718c10dbb68069bfffb2"}}