{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325","short_pith_number":"pith:CJPWK43M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"fb57c9e6800cd6e3b81043a0be557e371fc2bbfaf7bfe4dc766e41df42eefa72","abstract_canon_sha256":"9876efabe8d78f22a59124f07dd711f2262a6937d7c5786aa3b6ee0149150f6b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"125f65736c75b1d426c791061ed51bd760360ce0040efcc013a6baa6b4cae5b1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2211.03856","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.03856","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.03856v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.03856","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJPWK43MOWY5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJPWK43MOWY5IJWH","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJPWK43M","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"fb57c9e6800cd6e3b81043a0be557e371fc2bbfaf7bfe4dc766e41df42eefa72","abstract_canon_sha256":"9876efabe8d78f22a59124f07dd711f2262a6937d7c5786aa3b6ee0149150f6b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"125f65736c75b1d426c791061ed51bd760360ce0040efcc013a6baa6b4cae5b1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299778Z","signature_b64":"X2mTFp/FJCXPfE/A7yr32y1LCSuDqFbV1awfIGWMSBEnKqzmhcQkdqj291nPWzPZnY6/3q9vulCzU/gJe8OmAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"125f65736c75b1d426c791061ed51bd760360ce0040efcc013a6baa6b4cae5b1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299294Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299294Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2211.03856","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3qiWUfaVl24uYYmP55AtMtMUv9DUuh4iIoxwVZ8YiyHDl7QBvFp1psFXfr5r7mkriKgd06haYdzamUPUc3uIBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T13:16:53.321344Z"},"content_sha256":"93a0f7bab3519cde18101925f74d46ed4b8092335f750dfb098448fa6acc7b47","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:93a0f7bab3519cde18101925f74d46ed4b8092335f750dfb098448fa6acc7b47"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"User Engagement and the Toxicity of Tweets","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Anne Groggel, Mohit Singhal, Nazanin Salehabadi, Sayak Saha Roy, Shirin Nilizadeh","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Twitter is one of the most popular online micro-blogging and social networking platforms. This platform allows individuals to freely express opinions and interact with others regardless of geographic barriers. However, with the good that online platforms offer, also comes the bad. Twitter and other social networking platforms have created new spaces for incivility. With the growing interest on the consequences of uncivil behavior online, understanding how a toxic comment impacts online interactions is imperative. We analyze a random sample of more than 85,300 Twitter conversations to examine d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2211.03856/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ElFVkYbDZzsVYZfwagsDTwoHoYj30x8Zu3v/pHGiRppi+r8EsE2TxL3oimmTqKjP+cHYj216ygtuwTABNMRtBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T13:16:53.321902Z"},"content_sha256":"c03afc7dc548d3d68498b0395ac24099298e1260bb7332c5b7d4fff9d2bb11d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c03afc7dc548d3d68498b0395ac24099298e1260bb7332c5b7d4fff9d2bb11d2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T13:16:53Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:CJPWK43MOWY5IJWHSEDB5VI325","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9876efabe8d78f22a59124f07dd711f2262a6937d7c5786aa3b6ee0149150f6b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fb57c9e6800cd6e3b81043a0be557e371fc2bbfaf7bfe4dc766e41df42eefa72"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.03856","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.03856v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.03856","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJPWK43MOWY5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJPWK43MOWY5IJWH","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJPWK43M","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c03afc7dc548d3d68498b0395ac24099298e1260bb7332c5b7d4fff9d2bb11d2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2211.03856/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Twitter is one of the most popular online micro-blogging and social networking platforms. This platform allows individuals to freely express opinions and interact with others regardless of geographic barriers. However, with the good that online platforms offer, also comes the bad. Twitter and other social networking platforms have created new spaces for incivility. With the growing interest on the consequences of uncivil behavior online, understanding how a toxic comment impacts online interactions is imperative. We analyze a random sample of more than 85,300 Twitter conversations to examine d","authors_text":"Anne Groggel, Mohit Singhal, Nazanin Salehabadi, Sayak Saha Roy, Shirin Nilizadeh","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","title":"User Engagement and the Toxicity of Tweets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:93a0f7bab3519cde18101925f74d46ed4b8092335f750dfb098448fa6acc7b47","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9876efabe8d78f22a59124f07dd711f2262a6937d7c5786aa3b6ee0149150f6b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2022-11-07T20:55:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"fb57c9e6800cd6e3b81043a0be557e371fc2bbfaf7bfe4dc766e41df42eefa72"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.03856","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"125f65736c75b1d426c791061ed51bd760360ce0040efcc013a6baa6b4cae5b1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"125f65736c75b1d426c791061ed51bd760360ce0040efcc013a6baa6b4cae5b1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299294Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299294Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"X2mTFp/FJCXPfE/A7yr32y1LCSuDqFbV1awfIGWMSBEnKqzmhcQkdqj291nPWzPZnY6/3q9vulCzU/gJe8OmAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:13:59.299778Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2211.03856","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:93a0f7bab3519cde18101925f74d46ed4b8092335f750dfb098448fa6acc7b47","sha256:c03afc7dc548d3d68498b0395ac24099298e1260bb7332c5b7d4fff9d2bb11d2"],"state_sha256":"a75b69eb6838bf4cd3dc0c2890440ba209307ff90002b2b72a3dd9c1802b310e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PQcVn6HSj2ubVhJXR9bv4p5st9Cbwp7x8JXlp2SRLEQ8L0Z5dmGQr5xHihisZOxXpITdcN2nRA6y0Fe2T3KtCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T13:16:53.327131Z","bundle_sha256":"0608d6f3385117e342895a4c009eb40c906b149772667999450fa832f7dfca86"}}