{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ","short_pith_number":"pith:CJXQZ3SW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"title_canon_sha256":"04a4e3d97cfbd91d41cd6bcd9a4955ac488bdbde70ff0cc2d6b39632bd780211","abstract_canon_sha256":"b02ec7171e1f8dbc4d1bbb5832244da5bde9fafa883dde0b2144499df6bffefe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"126f0cee56bd1fcc2ae914247b65af6a44613e6ff7990df775138df403474ebd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1902.01364","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1902.01364","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1902.01364v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.01364","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SWXUP4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"title_canon_sha256":"04a4e3d97cfbd91d41cd6bcd9a4955ac488bdbde70ff0cc2d6b39632bd780211","abstract_canon_sha256":"b02ec7171e1f8dbc4d1bbb5832244da5bde9fafa883dde0b2144499df6bffefe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"126f0cee56bd1fcc2ae914247b65af6a44613e6ff7990df775138df403474ebd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066901Z","signature_b64":"sAmdy6Qtk502bAYvp+6Msg4vIa1zMKv9OqT62zhXctpoertvbi8IyejsezlhiA3wf2pUpwbifU+tKqtbH/6xDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"126f0cee56bd1fcc2ae914247b65af6a44613e6ff7990df775138df403474ebd","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066201Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1902.01364","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+vbtgqjn5ONkcx62mtWp/Gbg5CTYdaHse0Z5oBLvJIVFGR/0Fy2djAdgQ7KUVy3MA/oaKQTxx3CFqWdloVMtAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T16:04:55.975695Z"},"content_sha256":"ab2e8e15c14ed5a684e02cbf58174ff27dc107078512c64f8db476ae0fe691c1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab2e8e15c14ed5a684e02cbf58174ff27dc107078512c64f8db476ae0fe691c1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Deception-As-Defense Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Muhammed O. Sayin, Tamer Basar","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce deceptive signaling framework as a new defense measure against advanced adversaries in cyber-physical systems. In general, adversaries look for system-related information, e.g., the underlying state of the system, in order to learn the system dynamics and to receive useful feedback regarding the success/failure of their actions so as to carry out their malicious task. To this end, we craft the information that is accessible to adversaries strategically in order to control their actions in a way that will benefit the system, indirectly and without any explicit enforcement. Under th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wTLIlOzDpuuTXz5mzqV6iYWQGCFL6PfDeO6jbdqveuFJlER001Fk4yebtXI77PUo72SM0lS0aSS9UWwOteEfBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T16:04:55.976072Z"},"content_sha256":"cfd867a4b78b3362ab94a7e125539df2445a7b3561ecaa05f32039445f297968","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cfd867a4b78b3362ab94a7e125539df2445a7b3561ecaa05f32039445f297968"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T16:04:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJCQSHWZNPNJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b02ec7171e1f8dbc4d1bbb5832244da5bde9fafa883dde0b2144499df6bffefe","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"04a4e3d97cfbd91d41cd6bcd9a4955ac488bdbde70ff0cc2d6b39632bd780211"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1902.01364","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1902.01364v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.01364","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SWXUP4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SWXUP4YKXJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CJXQZ3SW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cfd867a4b78b3362ab94a7e125539df2445a7b3561ecaa05f32039445f297968","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce deceptive signaling framework as a new defense measure against advanced adversaries in cyber-physical systems. In general, adversaries look for system-related information, e.g., the underlying state of the system, in order to learn the system dynamics and to receive useful feedback regarding the success/failure of their actions so as to carry out their malicious task. To this end, we craft the information that is accessible to adversaries strategically in order to control their actions in a way that will benefit the system, indirectly and without any explicit enforcement. Under th","authors_text":"Muhammed O. Sayin, Tamer Basar","cross_cats":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","title":"Deception-As-Defense Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ab2e8e15c14ed5a684e02cbf58174ff27dc107078512c64f8db476ae0fe691c1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b02ec7171e1f8dbc4d1bbb5832244da5bde9fafa883dde0b2144499df6bffefe","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-02-04T18:29:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"04a4e3d97cfbd91d41cd6bcd9a4955ac488bdbde70ff0cc2d6b39632bd780211"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1902.01364","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"126f0cee56bd1fcc2ae914247b65af6a44613e6ff7990df775138df403474ebd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"126f0cee56bd1fcc2ae914247b65af6a44613e6ff7990df775138df403474ebd","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066201Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"sAmdy6Qtk502bAYvp+6Msg4vIa1zMKv9OqT62zhXctpoertvbi8IyejsezlhiA3wf2pUpwbifU+tKqtbH/6xDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:49.066901Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1902.01364","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ab2e8e15c14ed5a684e02cbf58174ff27dc107078512c64f8db476ae0fe691c1","sha256:cfd867a4b78b3362ab94a7e125539df2445a7b3561ecaa05f32039445f297968"],"state_sha256":"131016fb21552f654f68a9c3f0f1e4ae1857a002bb9ef27fb4e8f0c68f1f1ba8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ja2yQuSbyg068QHr05XpdlT7Kd11yTrzfJJ0XPc4iOSxJnRP5nB5mQenWLotkFWIw1egsQCf5e4mjzkT5AR2Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T16:04:55.978989Z","bundle_sha256":"a32f2d5b0974fdd9f7df6030c042263aa636d83e8006afbae37b5ed1880fe1f1"}}