{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI","short_pith_number":"pith:CM5CQHQ2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"f0a8900110990b71c54aebaba7e6b47c08df87d771c1dd37af0dea5effda4d5c","abstract_canon_sha256":"8672adef54c198277268bcb93d2d61248a025fcab3f74e2cd6d7b420936d3138"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"133a281e1a0aee31377c4ae024ebfb6a297c5dbce91601445b40953da41e1f33","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1201.2494","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1201.2494","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1201.2494v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1201.2494","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2BLXD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"f0a8900110990b71c54aebaba7e6b47c08df87d771c1dd37af0dea5effda4d5c","abstract_canon_sha256":"8672adef54c198277268bcb93d2d61248a025fcab3f74e2cd6d7b420936d3138"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"133a281e1a0aee31377c4ae024ebfb6a297c5dbce91601445b40953da41e1f33","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.284550Z","signature_b64":"gd/AxA2c7G7Hf2W5tIImwMupeIfV0rR6cHoNmvf3q1ZHeu2nTy3oAoQjzRoy02QMMFNT87+LDlNKQkJF/WhOAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"133a281e1a0aee31377c4ae024ebfb6a297c5dbce91601445b40953da41e1f33","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.283875Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.283875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1201.2494","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BG238BvxU8JWRzBqf/JD5gV6bFwqafvms8XbUi8BOme7Vha60v0UqhuPBryGQqwgdfbJgz6B5DZ/KKr2owWlBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T15:30:42.544816Z"},"content_sha256":"ded6fb669f78f7a6f45d176eb1db2ee95ef37e7de716e80aa004c79cca9fe866","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ded6fb669f78f7a6f45d176eb1db2ee95ef37e7de716e80aa004c79cca9fe866"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"More on QCD Ghost Dark Energy","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Rong-Gen Cai, Ya-Bo Wu, Yue-Yue Zhao, Zhong-Liang Tuo","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"The difference between vacuum energy of quantum fields in Minkowski space and in Friedmann-Robterson-Walker universe might be related to the observed dark energy. The vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field introduced to solve the $U(1)_A$ problem in QCD is of the form, $ H+ {\\cal O}(H^2)$. Based on this, we study the dynamical evolution of a phenomenological dark energy model whose energy density is of the form $\\alpha H+\\beta H^2$. In this model, the universe approaches to a de Sitter phase at late times. We fit the model with current observational data including SnIa, BAO, CMB, BBN, Hubb"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/GfiFpuEG8o6MNPv6FM941HtMGTFGM+bGA7gRGLZ2FN76OPcCc3YIZcI9Iy8YTBmYap5bjj3pgjZTZc1g7+TAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T15:30:42.545165Z"},"content_sha256":"0e52ce4a1a35390e216768c3f9b527598d69c05fc2cba21af0e01bb3ab65cc53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e52ce4a1a35390e216768c3f9b527598d69c05fc2cba21af0e01bb3ab65cc53"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T15:30:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34JLQCJ273NI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8672adef54c198277268bcb93d2d61248a025fcab3f74e2cd6d7b420936d3138","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"f0a8900110990b71c54aebaba7e6b47c08df87d771c1dd37af0dea5effda4d5c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1201.2494","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1201.2494v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1201.2494","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2BLXD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2BLXDCN34","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CM5CQHQ2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0e52ce4a1a35390e216768c3f9b527598d69c05fc2cba21af0e01bb3ab65cc53","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The difference between vacuum energy of quantum fields in Minkowski space and in Friedmann-Robterson-Walker universe might be related to the observed dark energy. The vacuum energy of the Veneziano ghost field introduced to solve the $U(1)_A$ problem in QCD is of the form, $ H+ {\\cal O}(H^2)$. Based on this, we study the dynamical evolution of a phenomenological dark energy model whose energy density is of the form $\\alpha H+\\beta H^2$. In this model, the universe approaches to a de Sitter phase at late times. We fit the model with current observational data including SnIa, BAO, CMB, BBN, Hubb","authors_text":"Rong-Gen Cai, Ya-Bo Wu, Yue-Yue Zhao, Zhong-Liang Tuo","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","title":"More on QCD Ghost Dark Energy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ded6fb669f78f7a6f45d176eb1db2ee95ef37e7de716e80aa004c79cca9fe866","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8672adef54c198277268bcb93d2d61248a025fcab3f74e2cd6d7b420936d3138","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-01-12T07:54:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"f0a8900110990b71c54aebaba7e6b47c08df87d771c1dd37af0dea5effda4d5c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1201.2494","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"133a281e1a0aee31377c4ae024ebfb6a297c5dbce91601445b40953da41e1f33","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"133a281e1a0aee31377c4ae024ebfb6a297c5dbce91601445b40953da41e1f33","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.283875Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.283875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"gd/AxA2c7G7Hf2W5tIImwMupeIfV0rR6cHoNmvf3q1ZHeu2nTy3oAoQjzRoy02QMMFNT87+LDlNKQkJF/WhOAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:44:49.284550Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1201.2494","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ded6fb669f78f7a6f45d176eb1db2ee95ef37e7de716e80aa004c79cca9fe866","sha256:0e52ce4a1a35390e216768c3f9b527598d69c05fc2cba21af0e01bb3ab65cc53"],"state_sha256":"cce136aab703c431502dbd6994e2f555a39c0d077a3cae119fd6dce6cd29cd0f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QZs/PHVEIGLWg+QgvNPVmtxfUt4qQxLZ7NrJuiQlA7VHgbW89cHlshS/SYNYcsarKbiL5+Pqzcq4Zt84esqsDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T15:30:42.547525Z","bundle_sha256":"d2e5c03a3a20b4624babd2ce11e9d921e494dff8d3eb062b3408df9134cb9f29"}}