{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH","short_pith_number":"pith:COTZISY7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"e9ecffac7f67e678212293e802f4de942977586e68489ea4ffc5a4a29fb14af5","abstract_canon_sha256":"c9a62296f021d2277222cd57a3d3d67a4b83b1817600998bd1b83213f48e89f7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"13a7944b1ff1d0e7a5b87a3e2e999d11f152c77d0a1a50d7bebea6fa3a9fa2f5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2608.02669","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.02669","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.02669v1","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.02669","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"COTZISY76HIO","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"COTZISY76HIOPJNY","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"COTZISY7","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"e9ecffac7f67e678212293e802f4de942977586e68489ea4ffc5a4a29fb14af5","abstract_canon_sha256":"c9a62296f021d2277222cd57a3d3d67a4b83b1817600998bd1b83213f48e89f7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"13a7944b1ff1d0e7a5b87a3e2e999d11f152c77d0a1a50d7bebea6fa3a9fa2f5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.245720Z","signature_b64":"+eAoZXcmNQU1vIZXslUh4KabvQzIITLdHlqsu0fWXuX/4jxeMJmWnyLHyd/WZCSnkSVfoRkoUAMQQYXTizUtBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"13a7944b1ff1d0e7a5b87a3e2e999d11f152c77d0a1a50d7bebea6fa3a9fa2f5","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.242239Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.242239Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2608.02669","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ylGW0rlzB0yc+aCA2+Wuzbr+trEqB97VLnGjAKlzfLr7nDo/LA0w8k7rqbyX9ZT6zStIZAM1cWvO7D6cvyaCDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T02:19:55.619522Z"},"content_sha256":"d37a8b1ad5a9cfd041ce6e44b1832cd50d43cf0c933d8ce41db537e1de8ea45c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d37a8b1ad5a9cfd041ce6e44b1832cd50d43cf0c933d8ce41db537e1de8ea45c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Vulnerabilities, Secrets and Misconfiguration in the Highest-Exposure Docker Hub Images","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Beatriz Machado, Cristhian Kapelinski, Diego Kreutz","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Docker Hub is the registry underneath most container deployments, and a flaw in a widely reused base image is inherited by every image built on it. Prior ecosystem-scale measurements each rely on a single detector, leaving the tool-dependence of their counts unquantified, while the studies that do compare scanners use samples of tens to hundreds of images. We present ChimangoScan, a pipeline that crawls the Docker Hub namespace (12,716,568 repositories, 663.8 billion cumulative pulls), reconstructs the image layer graph (54.4 million IS_BASE_OF edges), ranks images by an exposure score that fo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2608.02669/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EdibB0QHon+UD9q4q9hOLAzBHSrBLIXTaS635e460xxnhPGpbjd5tF6FkA9jd/SwsT8tpLzn3WBzBLhKYpYcCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T02:19:55.620045Z"},"content_sha256":"18ad55bdaaaa685bfd4d31a9a76e87ebf4ea4f0144741954881383f5efeb96b0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:18ad55bdaaaa685bfd4d31a9a76e87ebf4ea4f0144741954881383f5efeb96b0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T02:19:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:COTZISY76HIOPJNYPI7C5GM5CH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c9a62296f021d2277222cd57a3d3d67a4b83b1817600998bd1b83213f48e89f7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"e9ecffac7f67e678212293e802f4de942977586e68489ea4ffc5a4a29fb14af5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2608.02669","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2608.02669v1","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2608.02669","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"COTZISY76HIO","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"COTZISY76HIOPJNY","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"COTZISY7","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:18ad55bdaaaa685bfd4d31a9a76e87ebf4ea4f0144741954881383f5efeb96b0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2608.02669/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Docker Hub is the registry underneath most container deployments, and a flaw in a widely reused base image is inherited by every image built on it. Prior ecosystem-scale measurements each rely on a single detector, leaving the tool-dependence of their counts unquantified, while the studies that do compare scanners use samples of tens to hundreds of images. We present ChimangoScan, a pipeline that crawls the Docker Hub namespace (12,716,568 repositories, 663.8 billion cumulative pulls), reconstructs the image layer graph (54.4 million IS_BASE_OF edges), ranks images by an exposure score that fo","authors_text":"Beatriz Machado, Cristhian Kapelinski, Diego Kreutz","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","title":"Vulnerabilities, Secrets and Misconfiguration in the Highest-Exposure Docker Hub Images"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d37a8b1ad5a9cfd041ce6e44b1832cd50d43cf0c933d8ce41db537e1de8ea45c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c9a62296f021d2277222cd57a3d3d67a4b83b1817600998bd1b83213f48e89f7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CY","cs.OS","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-08-02T13:57:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"e9ecffac7f67e678212293e802f4de942977586e68489ea4ffc5a4a29fb14af5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2608.02669","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"13a7944b1ff1d0e7a5b87a3e2e999d11f152c77d0a1a50d7bebea6fa3a9fa2f5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"13a7944b1ff1d0e7a5b87a3e2e999d11f152c77d0a1a50d7bebea6fa3a9fa2f5","first_computed_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.242239Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.242239Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+eAoZXcmNQU1vIZXslUh4KabvQzIITLdHlqsu0fWXuX/4jxeMJmWnyLHyd/WZCSnkSVfoRkoUAMQQYXTizUtBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:38:36.245720Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2608.02669","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d37a8b1ad5a9cfd041ce6e44b1832cd50d43cf0c933d8ce41db537e1de8ea45c","sha256:18ad55bdaaaa685bfd4d31a9a76e87ebf4ea4f0144741954881383f5efeb96b0"],"state_sha256":"e6fbb3239af9767d94a9e935f37e377e87d70ad5c3cda2d866587cad86026175"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zpqWdxKyAgiLpnTUra+RSEM8rUPcjGmJvKNVwowPXut9Ch22cEDBB1hCi3VGS14l6Evw76oJ6gU/JBlKtpPLCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T02:19:55.625924Z","bundle_sha256":"de02da73223fd39aa81ba077686dba4ebb074e6e724dbc791f5ccce71ce18fda"}}