{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO","short_pith_number":"pith:CP6F6QDA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"99c63c64dcc1ce08ec0fa310b32d3715e4c6509cfe92d39e330b5fe589fc6781","abstract_canon_sha256":"10a9d466d9f51b8dcbdaf17d3ea547359020e9aeafba54fd62088cfa7d687221"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"13fc5f40603718a201b719f1fbd654538537012b3256e01358828eb32f22d45b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2212.14604","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.14604","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.14604v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.14604","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CP6F6QDAG4MK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CP6F6QDAG4MKEANX","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CP6F6QDA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"99c63c64dcc1ce08ec0fa310b32d3715e4c6509cfe92d39e330b5fe589fc6781","abstract_canon_sha256":"10a9d466d9f51b8dcbdaf17d3ea547359020e9aeafba54fd62088cfa7d687221"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"13fc5f40603718a201b719f1fbd654538537012b3256e01358828eb32f22d45b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305518Z","signature_b64":"2PUHG2SfhgRJDILJiBGKLpZg931qbSb+TiZgb4ceV5p+0FhOkroUSEU9Q4lhvyfFiiQlDMgKHdUuAt65z+x3CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"13fc5f40603718a201b719f1fbd654538537012b3256e01358828eb32f22d45b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305112Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305112Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2212.14604","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B5jUFbgBnNsLLwJ6fW+5zVm0TvKDoJYF94/d7JlebJdADMvpHp1uWQzl10H7qqc/Zla4r0wammJe+mv89D9lDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T11:47:02.067750Z"},"content_sha256":"6715f3fa3ad073e6383b82e176dd53d7bd2a8963fc2267ae13ededf2152fead0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6715f3fa3ad073e6383b82e176dd53d7bd2a8963fc2267ae13ededf2152fead0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Testing RESTful APIs: A Survey","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Amid Golmohammadi, Andrea Arcuri, Man Zhang","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"In industry, RESTful APIs are widely used to build modern Cloud Applications. Testing them is challenging, because not only they rely on network communications, but also they deal with external services like databases. Therefore, there has been a large amount of research sprout in recent years on how to automatically verify this kind of web services. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art on testing RESTful APIs, based on an analysis of 92 scientific articles. This review categories and summarizes the existing scientific work on this topic, and discusses the current challenges i"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2212.14604/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CCPgcy4YabJpuegYvwoNqCc1D6abbcZYpoXEckOsCZawNdCjJ2tMkOWO/7m40KoeSKTeFE+6LQsixZECKnmKBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T11:47:02.068249Z"},"content_sha256":"65ad261882f1d8a82b8e0e83763065f3c34c46ea427dcc243f2c71688ad4c099","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:65ad261882f1d8a82b8e0e83763065f3c34c46ea427dcc243f2c71688ad4c099"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T11:47:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:CP6F6QDAG4MKEANXDHY7XVSUKO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"10a9d466d9f51b8dcbdaf17d3ea547359020e9aeafba54fd62088cfa7d687221","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"99c63c64dcc1ce08ec0fa310b32d3715e4c6509cfe92d39e330b5fe589fc6781"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.14604","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.14604v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.14604","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CP6F6QDAG4MK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CP6F6QDAG4MKEANX","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CP6F6QDA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:65ad261882f1d8a82b8e0e83763065f3c34c46ea427dcc243f2c71688ad4c099","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2212.14604/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In industry, RESTful APIs are widely used to build modern Cloud Applications. Testing them is challenging, because not only they rely on network communications, but also they deal with external services like databases. Therefore, there has been a large amount of research sprout in recent years on how to automatically verify this kind of web services. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art on testing RESTful APIs, based on an analysis of 92 scientific articles. This review categories and summarizes the existing scientific work on this topic, and discusses the current challenges i","authors_text":"Amid Golmohammadi, Andrea Arcuri, Man Zhang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","title":"Testing RESTful APIs: A Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6715f3fa3ad073e6383b82e176dd53d7bd2a8963fc2267ae13ededf2152fead0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"10a9d466d9f51b8dcbdaf17d3ea547359020e9aeafba54fd62088cfa7d687221","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-12-30T09:10:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"99c63c64dcc1ce08ec0fa310b32d3715e4c6509cfe92d39e330b5fe589fc6781"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.14604","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"13fc5f40603718a201b719f1fbd654538537012b3256e01358828eb32f22d45b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"13fc5f40603718a201b719f1fbd654538537012b3256e01358828eb32f22d45b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305112Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305112Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2PUHG2SfhgRJDILJiBGKLpZg931qbSb+TiZgb4ceV5p+0FhOkroUSEU9Q4lhvyfFiiQlDMgKHdUuAt65z+x3CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:29:12.305518Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2212.14604","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6715f3fa3ad073e6383b82e176dd53d7bd2a8963fc2267ae13ededf2152fead0","sha256:65ad261882f1d8a82b8e0e83763065f3c34c46ea427dcc243f2c71688ad4c099"],"state_sha256":"b6afc19c01bbd8929f9cd70821336c0761dd0650bc711b63c0f1894411738473"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TtbbkkplS3KaQjboFdPQdcml+c+6ImjozKkOrpFG4iDCnkBpV+b9pTmkjYWSSxNUZA2PUkfXIR24del7M6EkAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T11:47:02.072262Z","bundle_sha256":"04b8557167f4bd21a456610216e1e046396b00db46057ee958ee21b51dc0000a"}}