{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY","short_pith_number":"pith:CQFICFSM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"7d198c4506bc12d9de563afb6e0f9e090da5e89e3e5e1a580b2236c2e7e39fe5","abstract_canon_sha256":"6429b3fc514485cdf56be9c89b74e7a5710c127a194a5f4096b370632f7f79da"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"140a81164c334e136555093296dd7c6e363bb326afbce5da9677226668ecc3fc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.11932","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.11932","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.11932v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.11932","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CQFICFSMGNHB","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CQFICFSMGNHBGZKV","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CQFICFSM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"7d198c4506bc12d9de563afb6e0f9e090da5e89e3e5e1a580b2236c2e7e39fe5","abstract_canon_sha256":"6429b3fc514485cdf56be9c89b74e7a5710c127a194a5f4096b370632f7f79da"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"140a81164c334e136555093296dd7c6e363bb326afbce5da9677226668ecc3fc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890692Z","signature_b64":"TZUS2RrPxD/mMlTFA1Xnf8D4sPfTTLtiFuG3POa7t3jbvvXtjT90J7K4/zpozSENHFQhed4Gyqz4DBRstL6gAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"140a81164c334e136555093296dd7c6e363bb326afbce5da9677226668ecc3fc","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890190Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890190Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.11932","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tNk8Z8Sm09vd7HuHkPhAtoToe8BcefpeA7k3TbyFgmTkh0AEo3UhAUd6hSlHbTGHq/W6rmktOR9wg/5b5sMDBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:02:40.753886Z"},"content_sha256":"453c183bb4aa47757c0696fbe20ca47f08fb96ce8b84e397a57cffa47d2cfcdd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:453c183bb4aa47757c0696fbe20ca47f08fb96ce8b84e397a57cffa47d2cfcdd"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unveiling and Addressing Pseudo Forgetting in Large Language Models","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Huashan Sun, Jiawei Li, Yang Gao, Yinghao Li, Yizhe Yang","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Although substantial efforts have been made to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual learning, the intrinsic mechanisms are not well understood. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of \"pseudo forgetting\": the performance degradation on previous tasks is not attributed to a loss of capabilities, but rather to the failure of the instructions to activate the appropriate model abilities. We show that the model's performance on previous tasks can be restored through two simple interventions: (1) providing partial external correct rationale, and (2) appending semantically meaningless "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.11932/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ezXKlM+x/7VQqZ0nPDnk83r/XbYSqBrC2PGaqvAi9o96iKm1Cbax5jc4VKe8IeCmaNjyQUEiQcDUUeThkFdcDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:02:40.754725Z"},"content_sha256":"a5714349cedecd251a6073e04f0618933630ad3e72eb49b6cf23e82e6c1c3054","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a5714349cedecd251a6073e04f0618933630ad3e72eb49b6cf23e82e6c1c3054"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T21:02:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:CQFICFSMGNHBGZKVBEZJNXL4NY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6429b3fc514485cdf56be9c89b74e7a5710c127a194a5f4096b370632f7f79da","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7d198c4506bc12d9de563afb6e0f9e090da5e89e3e5e1a580b2236c2e7e39fe5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.11932","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.11932v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.11932","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CQFICFSMGNHB","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CQFICFSMGNHBGZKV","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CQFICFSM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a5714349cedecd251a6073e04f0618933630ad3e72eb49b6cf23e82e6c1c3054","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.11932/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Although substantial efforts have been made to mitigate catastrophic forgetting in continual learning, the intrinsic mechanisms are not well understood. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of \"pseudo forgetting\": the performance degradation on previous tasks is not attributed to a loss of capabilities, but rather to the failure of the instructions to activate the appropriate model abilities. We show that the model's performance on previous tasks can be restored through two simple interventions: (1) providing partial external correct rationale, and (2) appending semantically meaningless ","authors_text":"Huashan Sun, Jiawei Li, Yang Gao, Yinghao Li, Yizhe Yang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","title":"Unveiling and Addressing Pseudo Forgetting in Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:453c183bb4aa47757c0696fbe20ca47f08fb96ce8b84e397a57cffa47d2cfcdd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6429b3fc514485cdf56be9c89b74e7a5710c127a194a5f4096b370632f7f79da","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-11-18T14:28:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7d198c4506bc12d9de563afb6e0f9e090da5e89e3e5e1a580b2236c2e7e39fe5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.11932","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"140a81164c334e136555093296dd7c6e363bb326afbce5da9677226668ecc3fc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"140a81164c334e136555093296dd7c6e363bb326afbce5da9677226668ecc3fc","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890190Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890190Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TZUS2RrPxD/mMlTFA1Xnf8D4sPfTTLtiFuG3POa7t3jbvvXtjT90J7K4/zpozSENHFQhed4Gyqz4DBRstL6gAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:15.890692Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.11932","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:453c183bb4aa47757c0696fbe20ca47f08fb96ce8b84e397a57cffa47d2cfcdd","sha256:a5714349cedecd251a6073e04f0618933630ad3e72eb49b6cf23e82e6c1c3054"],"state_sha256":"d5bde4d6fd72bb5da56a1857490cbd4e4040e22effde9bc2b4f0b1986e43ac86"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1RiQdGD9eeRPUDZOsSpBUKk8WSyGrH/iQ/dEBu0Yj1Am6LTYjrJk9mxPPYmcQXncdER0Useb0zZU31eMCvFoBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:02:40.761127Z","bundle_sha256":"eabebe5d3ba2ba9f5461627a0856eac3416e7e2bfb5b5bb77f209d119aea4e0b"}}