{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA","short_pith_number":"pith:CUCJQAQZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea79b01e85c9b2ad8d3a884d77282673a8b875f93842fa0f6bb1bd7095af3fe9","abstract_canon_sha256":"a65a6193850cfad6e1395de90b367c504c31967d88aabe6d987ad3accab648e4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"15049802193006f945b906de576c9c381d3f32d47fb7549a5ee9736318842664","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2312.01823","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.01823","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.01823v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.01823","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZGADP","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ea79b01e85c9b2ad8d3a884d77282673a8b875f93842fa0f6bb1bd7095af3fe9","abstract_canon_sha256":"a65a6193850cfad6e1395de90b367c504c31967d88aabe6d987ad3accab648e4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"15049802193006f945b906de576c9c381d3f32d47fb7549a5ee9736318842664","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.404438Z","signature_b64":"o7vetQwqaB/1RaS2MH7fSQKF3uZLJHibWNUkwYmfhnOyN8S/a767rIadoicnVEwA5xTehjMcC1zoJFbCi7QDCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"15049802193006f945b906de576c9c381d3f32d47fb7549a5ee9736318842664","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.403944Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.403944Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2312.01823","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yh+DtXNsJhajRQ6VNhaUiXcdvCDcxMc9tSWkehbs+0AcgEcU6X5YOUa/8a9XLgezS7vyEpEsGeJK/47FfrC3AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:34:37.307979Z"},"content_sha256":"4cc7868ec24c10e366106d112f70b178dec005890a88e29a9c549fb6d99e83ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4cc7868ec24c10e366106d112f70b178dec005890a88e29a9c549fb6d99e83ed"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Exchange-of-Thought: Enhancing Large Language Model Capabilities through Cross-Model Communication","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Cheng Chang, Junqi Dai, Qipeng Guo, Qiushi Sun, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang, Zhangyue Yin","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently made significant strides in complex reasoning tasks through the Chain-of-Thought technique. Despite this progress, their reasoning is often constrained by their intrinsic understanding, lacking external insights. To address this, we propose Exchange-of-Thought (EoT), a novel framework that enables cross-model communication during problem-solving. Drawing inspiration from network topology, EoT integrates four unique communication paradigms: Memory, Report, Relay, and Debate. This paper delves into the communication dynamics and volume associated with e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2312.01823/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2DcFoo+lRTsOHblwLxvv5d3LNMBDEY3KRm+cqGRKiuYhw4+4JZ4DjjvlGaxKD6HeLdDbGPE7qoKKShYLY4E7Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:34:37.308711Z"},"content_sha256":"54204f7b4b81e7c3aac2c0ce65a4e11ecfe4dd8c6c9441bd9ac2a0dd75ae7e1e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:54204f7b4b81e7c3aac2c0ce65a4e11ecfe4dd8c6c9441bd9ac2a0dd75ae7e1e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T00:34:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZA3PFO3E4HA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a65a6193850cfad6e1395de90b367c504c31967d88aabe6d987ad3accab648e4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea79b01e85c9b2ad8d3a884d77282673a8b875f93842fa0f6bb1bd7095af3fe9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.01823","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.01823v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.01823","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZGADP","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZGADPSRNZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CUCJQAQZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:54204f7b4b81e7c3aac2c0ce65a4e11ecfe4dd8c6c9441bd9ac2a0dd75ae7e1e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2312.01823/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently made significant strides in complex reasoning tasks through the Chain-of-Thought technique. Despite this progress, their reasoning is often constrained by their intrinsic understanding, lacking external insights. To address this, we propose Exchange-of-Thought (EoT), a novel framework that enables cross-model communication during problem-solving. Drawing inspiration from network topology, EoT integrates four unique communication paradigms: Memory, Report, Relay, and Debate. This paper delves into the communication dynamics and volume associated with e","authors_text":"Cheng Chang, Junqi Dai, Qipeng Guo, Qiushi Sun, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang, Zhangyue Yin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","title":"Exchange-of-Thought: Enhancing Large Language Model Capabilities through Cross-Model Communication"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4cc7868ec24c10e366106d112f70b178dec005890a88e29a9c549fb6d99e83ed","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a65a6193850cfad6e1395de90b367c504c31967d88aabe6d987ad3accab648e4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-12-04T11:53:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"ea79b01e85c9b2ad8d3a884d77282673a8b875f93842fa0f6bb1bd7095af3fe9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.01823","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"15049802193006f945b906de576c9c381d3f32d47fb7549a5ee9736318842664","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"15049802193006f945b906de576c9c381d3f32d47fb7549a5ee9736318842664","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.403944Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.403944Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"o7vetQwqaB/1RaS2MH7fSQKF3uZLJHibWNUkwYmfhnOyN8S/a767rIadoicnVEwA5xTehjMcC1zoJFbCi7QDCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:20:00.404438Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2312.01823","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4cc7868ec24c10e366106d112f70b178dec005890a88e29a9c549fb6d99e83ed","sha256:54204f7b4b81e7c3aac2c0ce65a4e11ecfe4dd8c6c9441bd9ac2a0dd75ae7e1e"],"state_sha256":"9c00bb3da55d19f341271b8bb3b889d0b4a36c3567c6fe5e8ffb302864ffddf0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1Hz/htS4SL6HUq71RCeN2LrtOKuH+oh57l87dU6Hbpz5298YjGCileCrUlm2jQedrDJPKUL3rFLAZF5I0QlCAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:34:37.313567Z","bundle_sha256":"7a5a213597ce7f8f7325e3385900514376c2924779615d893dbeb7be8a0ca729"}}