{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS","short_pith_number":"pith:CUK6Z75M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"79381b3f428417256635f74eaa436a6b7c4989d99755ebeb98a75776be1672d5","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b232b8fa02a1a050af513af99c274abb30e5fae28a29a1ca16ab64a293fa4e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1515ecffac70c9e246e634ba97e74184992cc0163ed12abd4b5c3846c725aea6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2509.03689","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.03689","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.03689v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.03689","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CUK6Z75MODE6","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CUK6Z75MODE6ERXG","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CUK6Z75M","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"79381b3f428417256635f74eaa436a6b7c4989d99755ebeb98a75776be1672d5","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b232b8fa02a1a050af513af99c274abb30e5fae28a29a1ca16ab64a293fa4e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1515ecffac70c9e246e634ba97e74184992cc0163ed12abd4b5c3846c725aea6","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352826Z","signature_b64":"tbzi/HZA0mjcgg8FivJMejvyfDtKLwdBZ0q9zpxypOcs4+rlk0mkYJImu0M/3KlqkZWvhFz8J8DvjB5Ht+mvCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1515ecffac70c9e246e634ba97e74184992cc0163ed12abd4b5c3846c725aea6","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352327Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352327Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2509.03689","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0MH/ADH0CTn3skO+vy7hSWzX5w0o8n1oKOw9Gclw7fZmHSCrBT40Z9RoeOhaeJRU01BzQMA8iLa9rbTN3uAJBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T03:24:50.154858Z"},"content_sha256":"5783c01213362f40fe62a8dc1c04ab070b7c90574e3d95adb639a5f2074746e0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5783c01213362f40fe62a8dc1c04ab070b7c90574e3d95adb639a5f2074746e0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"From Geostrophic to Magnetically-Damped Turbulence in Liquid Metal Rotating Magnetoconvection","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Jewel A. Abbate, Jonathan M. Aurnou, Jonathan S. Cheng, Tao Liu, Yufan Xu","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"Understanding planetary core convection dynamics requires the study of convective flows in which the Coriolis and Lorentz forces attain a leading-order, so-called magnetostrophic balance. Experimental investigations of rotating magnetoconvection (RMC) in the magnetostrophic regime are therefore essential to broadly characterize the properties of local-scale planetary core flow. Towards this end, we present here the first thermovelocimetric measurements of magnetostrophic, liquid metal convection, which are made using liquid gallium as the working fluid, at moderate rotation rates (Ekman number"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.03689/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"L5whw/7PlPnUAXE1iJ3phyapCPzJHJ/gjF4C3bL6JClQ0NdijSQtJxDmQ6MhOoYglQsQtZFaY8BzZ7PhLiQNDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T03:24:50.155557Z"},"content_sha256":"8750c9c1a94c9af3938e65a8a72552185c8e61824b2b1704b992ae7f2052fda0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8750c9c1a94c9af3938e65a8a72552185c8e61824b2b1704b992ae7f2052fda0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T03:24:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:CUK6Z75MODE6ERXGGS5JPZ2BQS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b232b8fa02a1a050af513af99c274abb30e5fae28a29a1ca16ab64a293fa4e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"79381b3f428417256635f74eaa436a6b7c4989d99755ebeb98a75776be1672d5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.03689","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.03689v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.03689","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CUK6Z75MODE6","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CUK6Z75MODE6ERXG","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CUK6Z75M","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8750c9c1a94c9af3938e65a8a72552185c8e61824b2b1704b992ae7f2052fda0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2509.03689/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Understanding planetary core convection dynamics requires the study of convective flows in which the Coriolis and Lorentz forces attain a leading-order, so-called magnetostrophic balance. Experimental investigations of rotating magnetoconvection (RMC) in the magnetostrophic regime are therefore essential to broadly characterize the properties of local-scale planetary core flow. Towards this end, we present here the first thermovelocimetric measurements of magnetostrophic, liquid metal convection, which are made using liquid gallium as the working fluid, at moderate rotation rates (Ekman number","authors_text":"Jewel A. Abbate, Jonathan M. Aurnou, Jonathan S. Cheng, Tao Liu, Yufan Xu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","title":"From Geostrophic to Magnetically-Damped Turbulence in Liquid Metal Rotating Magnetoconvection"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5783c01213362f40fe62a8dc1c04ab070b7c90574e3d95adb639a5f2074746e0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b232b8fa02a1a050af513af99c274abb30e5fae28a29a1ca16ab64a293fa4e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2025-09-03T20:12:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"79381b3f428417256635f74eaa436a6b7c4989d99755ebeb98a75776be1672d5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.03689","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1515ecffac70c9e246e634ba97e74184992cc0163ed12abd4b5c3846c725aea6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1515ecffac70c9e246e634ba97e74184992cc0163ed12abd4b5c3846c725aea6","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352327Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352327Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tbzi/HZA0mjcgg8FivJMejvyfDtKLwdBZ0q9zpxypOcs4+rlk0mkYJImu0M/3KlqkZWvhFz8J8DvjB5Ht+mvCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:04:44.352826Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2509.03689","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5783c01213362f40fe62a8dc1c04ab070b7c90574e3d95adb639a5f2074746e0","sha256:8750c9c1a94c9af3938e65a8a72552185c8e61824b2b1704b992ae7f2052fda0"],"state_sha256":"f38fdc778d2fb6e4ef7e75527aeefc2172444ae03f903c01a386192fd89c63c2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"s4vtplfn3wAcRBuzB+qxVWlw5fwTLR/hlg8NCaQE5+yL4ILmgEJNGRJOEBzHoxNPBYDLjLOWRCvqs6SlVSfiDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T03:24:50.160885Z","bundle_sha256":"25452dfee8a11cdf5c0d3ed6b4e15906542aed5256105686be3a35a5a5691c7a"}}