{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:CZ6VB62SOSTAG4657RZMOEZO5V","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"925b45118564a9734cacbd9701dc4640f19a44553d1075a5d0aafce851f59f1d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-11-02T03:04:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc0a0184d6f8c9ada4247ba6d4259a79f8035a96f902b010825129af95630476"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.10749","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.10749","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.10749v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.10749","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"CZ6VB62SOSTA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"CZ6VB62SOSTAG465","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"CZ6VB62S","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7689f6bdff567c2155d439374570373eb488f13bbb1bd441af58904837f0ba4d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.10749/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Providing consistent, individualized feedback to teachers on their instruction can improve student learning outcomes. Such feedback can especially benefit novice instructors who teach on online platforms and have limited access to instructional training. To build scalable measures of instruction, we fine-tune RoBERTa and GPT models to identify five instructional talk moves inspired by accountable talk theory: adding on, connecting, eliciting, probing and revoicing students' ideas. We fine-tune these models on a newly annotated dataset of 2500 instructor utterances derived from transcripts of s","authors_text":"Ashlee Kupor, Candice Morgan, Dorottya Demszky","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-11-02T03:04:50Z","title":"Measuring Five Accountable Talk Moves to Improve Instruction at Scale"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.10749","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f98b8a863973117279cee7097ec67bec49075d13e4cd18d1343de331bc5e06b3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"925b45118564a9734cacbd9701dc4640f19a44553d1075a5d0aafce851f59f1d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-11-02T03:04:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc0a0184d6f8c9ada4247ba6d4259a79f8035a96f902b010825129af95630476"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.10749","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"167d50fb5274a60373ddfc72c7132eed7497d0862189efd30ce8313927cd6246","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"167d50fb5274a60373ddfc72c7132eed7497d0862189efd30ce8313927cd6246","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56.921433Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56.921433Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+c/jFoWbH6NEcctUDUYlg2uxgJc6doSB4Ppf4bomGd2YZ8OnQi1zWf5nNe0Hc22Ow7wZHznaktDiOILg9rq7Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:56.921871Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.10749","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f98b8a863973117279cee7097ec67bec49075d13e4cd18d1343de331bc5e06b3","sha256:7689f6bdff567c2155d439374570373eb488f13bbb1bd441af58904837f0ba4d"],"state_sha256":"746155e22bcabe74d84e79ffa9a0ae73fa1987672dd2bb7ec8b5ea40f2914b1e"}