{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC","short_pith_number":"pith:D4KOEPII","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"68b8b25f9d4ed6b3f11cfce71ca1eb9e2d726412ea3b22731a911eb1fcbae457","abstract_canon_sha256":"dd8b53199e93b7e4cc3f4ef4da8ca424b0b2861a4161c6a0db8ae908b02d6388"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f14e23d0831ff330bcb60f6741c48289cf45b4c41732e8b98494b140ae9a780","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.00763","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.00763","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.00763v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.00763","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D4KOEPIIGH7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D4KOEPII","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"68b8b25f9d4ed6b3f11cfce71ca1eb9e2d726412ea3b22731a911eb1fcbae457","abstract_canon_sha256":"dd8b53199e93b7e4cc3f4ef4da8ca424b0b2861a4161c6a0db8ae908b02d6388"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f14e23d0831ff330bcb60f6741c48289cf45b4c41732e8b98494b140ae9a780","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.064169Z","signature_b64":"eyacUa1CW+zh27ntU3kWBtnZHco6R472TMrmwiTc1EoJl1fyZJKxo3ieMMV9S8kG8Mbyk5pxtXUcnRy6L6UaBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1f14e23d0831ff330bcb60f6741c48289cf45b4c41732e8b98494b140ae9a780","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.063519Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.063519Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1601.00763","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HWVk0jRcTwRtEiFjT25pQfWS4lYjf/OM+evRrG76uXDsgwjqYXuc7DMDcsGux/XjaEPJ1NuuIelLBI9KCdtcAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T01:54:16.630211Z"},"content_sha256":"28dbc53a96d05a25cfdaf3f26ba167ce743541405551060d02fbc7ff6f55bab4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28dbc53a96d05a25cfdaf3f26ba167ce743541405551060d02fbc7ff6f55bab4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Translingual Obfuscation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Dinghao Wu, Jiang Ming, Pei Wang, Shuai Wang, Yufei Jiang","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Program obfuscation is an important software protection technique that prevents attackers from revealing the programming logic and design of the software. We introduce translingual obfuscation, a new software obfuscation scheme which makes programs obscure by \"misusing\" the unique features of certain programming languages. Translingual obfuscation translates part of a program from its original language to another language which has a different programming paradigm and execution model, thus increasing program complexity and impeding reverse engineering. In this paper, we investigate the feasibi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hQJzkKTA3ydPDILxCpIvBhpl47viTzO4u4tR2aEPzbt0XKaHA4sLlrGPVXPKqtvR22h7RJxEp3O/ERa00TtmDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T01:54:16.630840Z"},"content_sha256":"d4bac1d98d907cdc465aca66ce99305e768efe14389b584154cbe377962ca586","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d4bac1d98d907cdc465aca66ce99305e768efe14389b584154cbe377962ca586"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-19T01:54:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6LMD3HIHCIFC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dd8b53199e93b7e4cc3f4ef4da8ca424b0b2861a4161c6a0db8ae908b02d6388","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"68b8b25f9d4ed6b3f11cfce71ca1eb9e2d726412ea3b22731a911eb1fcbae457"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.00763","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.00763v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.00763","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D4KOEPIIGH7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D4KOEPIIGH7TGC6L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D4KOEPII","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d4bac1d98d907cdc465aca66ce99305e768efe14389b584154cbe377962ca586","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Program obfuscation is an important software protection technique that prevents attackers from revealing the programming logic and design of the software. We introduce translingual obfuscation, a new software obfuscation scheme which makes programs obscure by \"misusing\" the unique features of certain programming languages. Translingual obfuscation translates part of a program from its original language to another language which has a different programming paradigm and execution model, thus increasing program complexity and impeding reverse engineering. In this paper, we investigate the feasibi","authors_text":"Dinghao Wu, Jiang Ming, Pei Wang, Shuai Wang, Yufei Jiang","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","title":"Translingual Obfuscation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:28dbc53a96d05a25cfdaf3f26ba167ce743541405551060d02fbc7ff6f55bab4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dd8b53199e93b7e4cc3f4ef4da8ca424b0b2861a4161c6a0db8ae908b02d6388","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2016-01-05T08:09:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"68b8b25f9d4ed6b3f11cfce71ca1eb9e2d726412ea3b22731a911eb1fcbae457"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.00763","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"1f14e23d0831ff330bcb60f6741c48289cf45b4c41732e8b98494b140ae9a780","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1f14e23d0831ff330bcb60f6741c48289cf45b4c41732e8b98494b140ae9a780","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.063519Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.063519Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eyacUa1CW+zh27ntU3kWBtnZHco6R472TMrmwiTc1EoJl1fyZJKxo3ieMMV9S8kG8Mbyk5pxtXUcnRy6L6UaBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:02.064169Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1601.00763","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:28dbc53a96d05a25cfdaf3f26ba167ce743541405551060d02fbc7ff6f55bab4","sha256:d4bac1d98d907cdc465aca66ce99305e768efe14389b584154cbe377962ca586"],"state_sha256":"f24012c0a82e0321da7e68d4b95046d817e023ae7fdf315f4c49d72ade0218c6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PaDMSdv5pD2xD21GcycDUe+7F2xdSjYEOJ8uvCDfS6DFjFUezkOanq+NbYIjk29D65ubF60FkRAZKbeeCoS6CA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-19T01:54:16.632753Z","bundle_sha256":"5ab5c6e72e248fd0b1a313907927177c1c3f1a6707f50f353584d19d9ce874e7"}}