{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP","short_pith_number":"pith:D4QPRR5T","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"fd0a1732c15d865f13caae78e6b56f51f805548922c7ace3e885ddecf18ee248","abstract_canon_sha256":"abc0bfae12e94d47e1c51a62eace925d442d825140b658a58386e72970dbe4d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f20f8c7b33a8365e0c06d083dab3b4bf2886fe1940cc1be2141e52b830420d8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.23929","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.23929","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.23929v1","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.23929","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D4QPRR5THKBW","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D4QPRR5THKBWLYGA","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D4QPRR5T","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"fd0a1732c15d865f13caae78e6b56f51f805548922c7ace3e885ddecf18ee248","abstract_canon_sha256":"abc0bfae12e94d47e1c51a62eace925d442d825140b658a58386e72970dbe4d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f20f8c7b33a8365e0c06d083dab3b4bf2886fe1940cc1be2141e52b830420d8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.401447Z","signature_b64":"uNlzlTED7wuY1kmTMaENdwYjsyoKBOWSqHME6fktK35akCbqI17+tfWnPaDz2U8qfQ4TJKISaOnNfD+4JNq2Cg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1f20f8c7b33a8365e0c06d083dab3b4bf2886fe1940cc1be2141e52b830420d8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.400527Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.400527Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2605.23929","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EMBPXXQJewptU9dbdsZ44FeA6QwOfq9wKUqsbucR8g/tLkh8icA0cvfS+Klzh1+ULS3F7cqcdeNxDIczWitxBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T13:43:39.483136Z"},"content_sha256":"b9e985a0573881fa816e7a0f2a2b5cc00de96680ebf39d4a7220a2428d60c123","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b9e985a0573881fa816e7a0f2a2b5cc00de96680ebf39d4a7220a2428d60c123"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Quanyan Zhu, Ya-Ting Yang","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by conventional computational modules. This paper analyzes the fundamental tradeoffs between latency, reliability, and cost in LLM-enabled agentic workflows. We introduce performance models for both LLM and non-LLM agents that capture the relationship between computational effort and output quality, incorporating the impact of reasoning and output tokens for LLM agents using a parametric exponential reliability function. Then, we study the design of "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.23929/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Pt+55IfPoMgisOIZ60igLx2immuTLESBO9MxIfiF6i9m2fVd+BvJP9h+VP6CC/AIh74SUVazhkiviMY0VOm7Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T13:43:39.483419Z"},"content_sha256":"da5fa5dd4dec3380638a04fce06df098a70f3c8e795529c634a1cb1a38b55779","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:da5fa5dd4dec3380638a04fce06df098a70f3c8e795529c634a1cb1a38b55779"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-31T13:43:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:D4QPRR5THKBWLYGANUED3KZ3JP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"abc0bfae12e94d47e1c51a62eace925d442d825140b658a58386e72970dbe4d0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"fd0a1732c15d865f13caae78e6b56f51f805548922c7ace3e885ddecf18ee248"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.23929","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.23929v1","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.23929","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D4QPRR5THKBW","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D4QPRR5THKBWLYGA","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D4QPRR5T","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:da5fa5dd4dec3380638a04fce06df098a70f3c8e795529c634a1cb1a38b55779","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2605.23929/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Modern AI systems increasingly rely on workflows composed of multiple interacting agents, some powered by large language models (LLMs) and others by conventional computational modules. This paper analyzes the fundamental tradeoffs between latency, reliability, and cost in LLM-enabled agentic workflows. We introduce performance models for both LLM and non-LLM agents that capture the relationship between computational effort and output quality, incorporating the impact of reasoning and output tokens for LLM agents using a parametric exponential reliability function. Then, we study the design of ","authors_text":"Quanyan Zhu, Ya-Ting Yang","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","title":"Toward Reliable Design of LLM-Enabled Agentic Workflows: Optimizing Latency-Reliability-Cost Tradeoffs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b9e985a0573881fa816e7a0f2a2b5cc00de96680ebf39d4a7220a2428d60c123","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"abc0bfae12e94d47e1c51a62eace925d442d825140b658a58386e72970dbe4d0","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-21T23:09:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"fd0a1732c15d865f13caae78e6b56f51f805548922c7ace3e885ddecf18ee248"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.23929","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1f20f8c7b33a8365e0c06d083dab3b4bf2886fe1940cc1be2141e52b830420d8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1f20f8c7b33a8365e0c06d083dab3b4bf2886fe1940cc1be2141e52b830420d8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.400527Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.400527Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uNlzlTED7wuY1kmTMaENdwYjsyoKBOWSqHME6fktK35akCbqI17+tfWnPaDz2U8qfQ4TJKISaOnNfD+4JNq2Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-26T00:02:22.401447Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2605.23929","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b9e985a0573881fa816e7a0f2a2b5cc00de96680ebf39d4a7220a2428d60c123","sha256:da5fa5dd4dec3380638a04fce06df098a70f3c8e795529c634a1cb1a38b55779"],"state_sha256":"58eebed0aea5b76a1cf4a146e9367b6e5fa26e56e508c2b09c0b2af8ab611ac2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mSL5f0dr/kVQ288ApnN4HfJ9/9oK6JszU/Su3dOzCC3vVepsbva0LL8JNjssFGts9Ee77KBzHJYpSLo1ZZKACg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T13:43:39.486496Z","bundle_sha256":"7800ec33c03ab663ee0a445b7bfebfee7d56b0045578c1a248fd047234c52c26"}}