{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS","short_pith_number":"pith:D5HDNAIN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9323ef62808d141e5bc64b70efd8d173c49c7c25144df0fe8f5ed129f81b0bcb","abstract_canon_sha256":"2d4c805d86ab62c2bb3433da17e9fdbc33f15ecc61e6f8d76067bb7987ae5293"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f4e36810d33380a657d6cc27375bacc903dac676ea62ea8f904cade56a29a12","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1611.02362","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.02362","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.02362v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.02362","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D5HDNAINGM4A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D5HDNAIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9323ef62808d141e5bc64b70efd8d173c49c7c25144df0fe8f5ed129f81b0bcb","abstract_canon_sha256":"2d4c805d86ab62c2bb3433da17e9fdbc33f15ecc61e6f8d76067bb7987ae5293"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1f4e36810d33380a657d6cc27375bacc903dac676ea62ea8f904cade56a29a12","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291896Z","signature_b64":"mJX/2ol+Z3idRxb2ZQEQ1YRBd45KYJX6VMUq6Ch9+xi0nfDfVkq1fkoZRhCAY10azjHQcYYsbcD+EyUoMpJqBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1f4e36810d33380a657d6cc27375bacc903dac676ea62ea8f904cade56a29a12","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291221Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291221Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1611.02362","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"s6vZTVLX7pvn2vtmS0TXAn4PEQXOv9z+l0i/nwH2sEojjIy0NLXa8NlxheA2ESU3QzT2dFbVfIUjVay0lgoJCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T06:56:52.513875Z"},"content_sha256":"25e87a67637bfb4628763b915fc045f5550af231084eb8714b3bf72c1f032f60","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:25e87a67637bfb4628763b915fc045f5550af231084eb8714b3bf72c1f032f60"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Largest Particle Simulations Downgrade the Runaway Electron Risk for ITER","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"Guangwen Yang, Hong Qin, Jiangshan Zheng, Jian Liu, Xin Liu, Yicun Yao, Yifeng Zheng, Yulei Wang, Zhao Liu","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Fusion energy will be the ultimate clean energy source for mankind. One of the most visible concerns of the future fusion device is the threat of deleterious runaway electrons (REs) produced during unexpected disruptions of the fusion plasma. Both efficient long-term algorithms and super-large scale computing power are necessary to reveal the complex dynamics of REs in a realistic fusion reactor. In the present study, we deploy the world's fastest supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, and the newly developed relativistic volume-preserving algorithm to carry out long-term particle simulations of 10"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"za8UPjF7YUA2tIbOGT2wLseahh92OTu5uTkFStRgQi61KoJnZ6r+Wg9MlE2jFYxf4iddoOcryW+DeEsC9J94BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T06:56:52.514233Z"},"content_sha256":"fc3032de7427c6b891064a368563036de59fd6625b3696e47d00a16b4b67f6f0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fc3032de7427c6b891064a368563036de59fd6625b3696e47d00a16b4b67f6f0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T06:56:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5NTBHG5N2ZS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2d4c805d86ab62c2bb3433da17e9fdbc33f15ecc61e6f8d76067bb7987ae5293","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"9323ef62808d141e5bc64b70efd8d173c49c7c25144df0fe8f5ed129f81b0bcb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.02362","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.02362v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.02362","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D5HDNAINGM4A","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D5HDNAINGM4AUZL5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D5HDNAIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fc3032de7427c6b891064a368563036de59fd6625b3696e47d00a16b4b67f6f0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Fusion energy will be the ultimate clean energy source for mankind. One of the most visible concerns of the future fusion device is the threat of deleterious runaway electrons (REs) produced during unexpected disruptions of the fusion plasma. Both efficient long-term algorithms and super-large scale computing power are necessary to reveal the complex dynamics of REs in a realistic fusion reactor. In the present study, we deploy the world's fastest supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, and the newly developed relativistic volume-preserving algorithm to carry out long-term particle simulations of 10","authors_text":"Guangwen Yang, Hong Qin, Jiangshan Zheng, Jian Liu, Xin Liu, Yicun Yao, Yifeng Zheng, Yulei Wang, Zhao Liu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","title":"Largest Particle Simulations Downgrade the Runaway Electron Risk for ITER"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:25e87a67637bfb4628763b915fc045f5550af231084eb8714b3bf72c1f032f60","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2d4c805d86ab62c2bb3433da17e9fdbc33f15ecc61e6f8d76067bb7987ae5293","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T02:04:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"9323ef62808d141e5bc64b70efd8d173c49c7c25144df0fe8f5ed129f81b0bcb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.02362","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1f4e36810d33380a657d6cc27375bacc903dac676ea62ea8f904cade56a29a12","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1f4e36810d33380a657d6cc27375bacc903dac676ea62ea8f904cade56a29a12","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291221Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291221Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"mJX/2ol+Z3idRxb2ZQEQ1YRBd45KYJX6VMUq6Ch9+xi0nfDfVkq1fkoZRhCAY10azjHQcYYsbcD+EyUoMpJqBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:52.291896Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1611.02362","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:25e87a67637bfb4628763b915fc045f5550af231084eb8714b3bf72c1f032f60","sha256:fc3032de7427c6b891064a368563036de59fd6625b3696e47d00a16b4b67f6f0"],"state_sha256":"fe831a7b6596f56fc5b6e4826b381deb0d70b27f6cc772eaeb845ac877dfab01"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iRXZqhKslKQ1vlHh7rpy0mAze8pUzvJvAm4wqip8MzI2j7hr64RfxhuEO3i/QRCVhUGtCLVUOY3ZMcTEFtC6Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T06:56:52.516361Z","bundle_sha256":"0571d56d23cd0beb202ce95647124bbafce92805350d22bf81e745f5e3c5397c"}}