{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN","short_pith_number":"pith:D66GFNEE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3eb45af385297060eba91109390ea3d4ea5aade13f4d11f438d709b3c67b94fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"4aadf47727a679cdcd49774d197b5f588f6d470e333a1ef3680a32d0d4fa14db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1fbc62b484d9f4efd2b6ccb49fa45b5363ec65184d3fbaa9b347d1c6835e385a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.09165","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.09165","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.09165v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.09165","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D66GFNEE3H2O","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D66GFNEE3H2O7UVW","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D66GFNEE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3eb45af385297060eba91109390ea3d4ea5aade13f4d11f438d709b3c67b94fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"4aadf47727a679cdcd49774d197b5f588f6d470e333a1ef3680a32d0d4fa14db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1fbc62b484d9f4efd2b6ccb49fa45b5363ec65184d3fbaa9b347d1c6835e385a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.526456Z","signature_b64":"VybJsPScMZzt7KhyWg+MurXGvI+GXd+6h6USya/w7Sx/0Q3hg/X+CFgWTfrkq3O8NcG4Hknavq+4tkGGDCQYDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1fbc62b484d9f4efd2b6ccb49fa45b5363ec65184d3fbaa9b347d1c6835e385a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.525939Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.525939Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.09165","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PiJsE0WqDNzfIUPRWnoxR4lzEGYNOfjYkWirhlmTgrfjZipcx+Xn108Fz8SrDeUahajsrcfcrfOpyrrUlnlrCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:15:02.396703Z"},"content_sha256":"24865a4fa37464a631b60393226f1b3dbba8c1dc9ac8ec95eb5897828890a370","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:24865a4fa37464a631b60393226f1b3dbba8c1dc9ac8ec95eb5897828890a370"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Breaking Barriers or Building Dependency? Exploring Team-LLM Collaboration in AI-infused Classroom Debate","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Black Sun, Pengcheng An, Zihan Zhang","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Classroom debates are a unique form of collaborative learning characterized by fast-paced, high-intensity interactions that foster critical thinking and teamwork. Despite the recognized importance of debates, the role of AI tools, particularly LLM-based systems, in supporting this dynamic learning environment has been under-explored in HCI. This study addresses this opportunity by investigating the integration of LLM-based AI into real-time classroom debates. Over four weeks, 22 students in a Design History course participated in three rounds of debates with support from ChatGPT. The findings "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.09165/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZxbohXGzpuKrQONIOW1Q7SFdiqXNSnY+SFxH3ZxHOUtH7o1nKkolg7qHIyO3JtehMl34xvlf1a3W6rg3WcanBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:15:02.397409Z"},"content_sha256":"995536364360cecb4e3464ffbb840b1058c688a4a8deea0464171b8fbe6b7a00","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:995536364360cecb4e3464ffbb840b1058c688a4a8deea0464171b8fbe6b7a00"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T17:15:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:D66GFNEE3H2O7UVWZS2J7JC3KN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4aadf47727a679cdcd49774d197b5f588f6d470e333a1ef3680a32d0d4fa14db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"3eb45af385297060eba91109390ea3d4ea5aade13f4d11f438d709b3c67b94fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.09165","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.09165v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.09165","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D66GFNEE3H2O","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D66GFNEE3H2O7UVW","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D66GFNEE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:995536364360cecb4e3464ffbb840b1058c688a4a8deea0464171b8fbe6b7a00","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.09165/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Classroom debates are a unique form of collaborative learning characterized by fast-paced, high-intensity interactions that foster critical thinking and teamwork. Despite the recognized importance of debates, the role of AI tools, particularly LLM-based systems, in supporting this dynamic learning environment has been under-explored in HCI. This study addresses this opportunity by investigating the integration of LLM-based AI into real-time classroom debates. Over four weeks, 22 students in a Design History course participated in three rounds of debates with support from ChatGPT. The findings ","authors_text":"Black Sun, Pengcheng An, Zihan Zhang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","title":"Breaking Barriers or Building Dependency? Exploring Team-LLM Collaboration in AI-infused Classroom Debate"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:24865a4fa37464a631b60393226f1b3dbba8c1dc9ac8ec95eb5897828890a370","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4aadf47727a679cdcd49774d197b5f588f6d470e333a1ef3680a32d0d4fa14db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T21:32:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"3eb45af385297060eba91109390ea3d4ea5aade13f4d11f438d709b3c67b94fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.09165","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"1fbc62b484d9f4efd2b6ccb49fa45b5363ec65184d3fbaa9b347d1c6835e385a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1fbc62b484d9f4efd2b6ccb49fa45b5363ec65184d3fbaa9b347d1c6835e385a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.525939Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.525939Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VybJsPScMZzt7KhyWg+MurXGvI+GXd+6h6USya/w7Sx/0Q3hg/X+CFgWTfrkq3O8NcG4Hknavq+4tkGGDCQYDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:16.526456Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.09165","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:24865a4fa37464a631b60393226f1b3dbba8c1dc9ac8ec95eb5897828890a370","sha256:995536364360cecb4e3464ffbb840b1058c688a4a8deea0464171b8fbe6b7a00"],"state_sha256":"1215e025ce28190d471c1ab0cdb2c90de7156b17053de086ac505c86de06a20e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"drWWkhvD+pqYpARxASSC+AC3r7iTBPnOClRWfhjhAnxTk94+2g+1aiEfycgI2LtUMpUM7qj+8pZYsMDpy9qoDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:15:02.404369Z","bundle_sha256":"61cecc04c8380b65cef36052afabb0e21a4f7921414ff615b57f0d583480cfed"}}