{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:D74RG3X5EFWTA7WNNRCDMQBZ7G","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4253b8c4ba7044e12cf2c54aa5ab519b6de39887f7406499f7697373f60f8737","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T05:03:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"91175fd97479c682d614d940fa48c60b66d1a5f81920449d6552bd493b3e82f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14532","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.14532","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.14532v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.14532","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"D74RG3X5EFWT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"D74RG3X5EFWTA7WN","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"D74RG3X5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:478fc5674f874ca75df43344c51c07c7ec7a6850268b92a2610bd4b2d4ff69a8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.14532/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider a class of 3d theories with a $\\mathbb Z_n$ magnetic symmetry in which confinement is generated by charge $n$ clusters of monopoles. Such theories naturally arise in quantum antiferromagnets in 2+1, QCD-like theories on $\\mathbb R^3 \\times S^1$, and $U(1)$ lattice theory with restricted monopole sums. A confining string fractionates into $n$ strings which each carry $1/n$ electric flux. We construct a twisted compactification (equivalently periodic compactification with a topological defect insertion) on $\\mathbb R^2 \\times S^1$ that preserves the vacuum structure. Despite the abse","authors_text":"Mendel Nguyen, Mithat \\\"Unsal","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T05:03:46Z","title":"Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.14532","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6c6cec915b3ced871726e27264425153c4a15468a4654615208bb5f53f0ce938","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4253b8c4ba7044e12cf2c54aa5ab519b6de39887f7406499f7697373f60f8737","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2024-12-19T05:03:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"91175fd97479c682d614d940fa48c60b66d1a5f81920449d6552bd493b3e82f7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.14532","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1ff9136efd216d307ecd6c44364039f9b264a95c804d4152a6ba1232cfcfba3a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1ff9136efd216d307ecd6c44364039f9b264a95c804d4152a6ba1232cfcfba3a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48.962705Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48.962705Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XKFfCeutOTRt+7uxL7yUnW/OclFbpQsWKx/foMhY2LTAzAlfLA6sXsQwqZT3BH3BrOX4QmcUakDSWZZGxoT+Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:48.963200Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.14532","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6c6cec915b3ced871726e27264425153c4a15468a4654615208bb5f53f0ce938","sha256:478fc5674f874ca75df43344c51c07c7ec7a6850268b92a2610bd4b2d4ff69a8"],"state_sha256":"756d08f2e89baf553ce45ba317a075ff2fb534ccd1aafe7414cca29168fed5ae"}