{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP","short_pith_number":"pith:DBSPLZDE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"f207a6d7462195e100c04303cc60969e73a2622e164e5b1216719da6a3fa4375","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b1bb3115b923344d2fea8d2193e2d37a2a9fe23f7242435cfe0c00c13770ef"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1864f5e4646686dfc5009a169574ccbbdd983cc647355b0656f1c49c051428b7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.09499","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.09499","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.09499v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.09499","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DBSPLZDEM2DN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DBSPLZDE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"f207a6d7462195e100c04303cc60969e73a2622e164e5b1216719da6a3fa4375","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b1bb3115b923344d2fea8d2193e2d37a2a9fe23f7242435cfe0c00c13770ef"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1864f5e4646686dfc5009a169574ccbbdd983cc647355b0656f1c49c051428b7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532470Z","signature_b64":"5iRMptfNpfrUC2PKA8chzN4mu5nDhkHKmh1sGG9qr/qpJqVRKoqicsoDL0jbJN4KZP5C4d5b9hK3LTmhqYjHDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1864f5e4646686dfc5009a169574ccbbdd983cc647355b0656f1c49c051428b7","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532061Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532061Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.09499","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aqlh8I4hjGzsoXoV6D+XRPwqDnqNxjJfwba8gPXw6p0pTmCaFxK/50il4ibyxOEceWr9pCrgl9n+DSj19ViMAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T22:50:30.400809Z"},"content_sha256":"34a83c4624738c3692c248643478606c0dab2931ec9d8059beb140ae70a62976","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:34a83c4624738c3692c248643478606c0dab2931ec9d8059beb140ae70a62976"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evolutionary games under incompetence","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","authors_text":"Jerzy A. Filar, Jody C. McKerral, Maria Kleshnina, Vladimir Ejov","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"The adaptation process of a species to a new environment is a significant area of study in biology. As part of natural selection, adaptation is a mutation process which improves survival skills and reproductive functions of species. Here, we investigate this process by combining the idea of incompetence with evolutionary game theory. In the sense of evolution, incompetence and training can be interpreted as a special learning process. With focus on the social side of the problem, we analyze the influence of incompetence on behavior of species. We introduce an incompetence parameter into a lear"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qNdWK6bZ9sjdiHdcjnr2881rhYnQwrtGrqPLWl8Ivf8Jqmror8e1w/9qFTe94we+n36QRRLRZGoDeOL9iEcMAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T22:50:30.401151Z"},"content_sha256":"59fc174112a8fe7d222f32b39b724beb38511594124ac5312c831b9f539e2509","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:59fc174112a8fe7d222f32b39b724beb38511594124ac5312c831b9f539e2509"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T22:50:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIATILJK5GMXP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b1bb3115b923344d2fea8d2193e2d37a2a9fe23f7242435cfe0c00c13770ef","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"f207a6d7462195e100c04303cc60969e73a2622e164e5b1216719da6a3fa4375"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.09499","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.09499v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.09499","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DBSPLZDEM2DN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DBSPLZDEM2DN7RIA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DBSPLZDE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:59fc174112a8fe7d222f32b39b724beb38511594124ac5312c831b9f539e2509","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The adaptation process of a species to a new environment is a significant area of study in biology. As part of natural selection, adaptation is a mutation process which improves survival skills and reproductive functions of species. Here, we investigate this process by combining the idea of incompetence with evolutionary game theory. In the sense of evolution, incompetence and training can be interpreted as a special learning process. With focus on the social side of the problem, we analyze the influence of incompetence on behavior of species. We introduce an incompetence parameter into a lear","authors_text":"Jerzy A. Filar, Jody C. McKerral, Maria Kleshnina, Vladimir Ejov","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","title":"Evolutionary games under incompetence"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:34a83c4624738c3692c248643478606c0dab2931ec9d8059beb140ae70a62976","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9b1bb3115b923344d2fea8d2193e2d37a2a9fe23f7242435cfe0c00c13770ef","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2017-10-26T00:30:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"f207a6d7462195e100c04303cc60969e73a2622e164e5b1216719da6a3fa4375"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.09499","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1864f5e4646686dfc5009a169574ccbbdd983cc647355b0656f1c49c051428b7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1864f5e4646686dfc5009a169574ccbbdd983cc647355b0656f1c49c051428b7","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532061Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532061Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5iRMptfNpfrUC2PKA8chzN4mu5nDhkHKmh1sGG9qr/qpJqVRKoqicsoDL0jbJN4KZP5C4d5b9hK3LTmhqYjHDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:31:58.532470Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.09499","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:34a83c4624738c3692c248643478606c0dab2931ec9d8059beb140ae70a62976","sha256:59fc174112a8fe7d222f32b39b724beb38511594124ac5312c831b9f539e2509"],"state_sha256":"e3ec1dd0b8f34d5ea08faed5a0fefaf093e7b0f8cc72c3a289a0074606e1e2c3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oyPAzivIx39DVMzz7lLR0hJObp4eX/OTaOjmxsA0SkY0L69LoUjh7rI+cPpCFo3XhnSPavJGUmBCvNzLrqwqCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T22:50:30.403127Z","bundle_sha256":"9108497550addf53f7aa1ad3b2cff7de76fce4b308aa2399a6c3bcdc76257c50"}}