{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K","short_pith_number":"pith:DCTP4KHQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1f10ebc8b7e842bdb5e0a5ae913c32f4cd894919849d53046c1c5bedd18aedf0","abstract_canon_sha256":"a2afb5f555e3c77b6eda3947e8dee6064c26b3cfeeb5cdcbf953d9157b6007c4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"18a6fe28f0c6f5b36ceb9b84785231e286808381e248103328e149de894b00ac","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.02424","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.02424","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.02424v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.02424","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQY323","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQY323G3HL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1f10ebc8b7e842bdb5e0a5ae913c32f4cd894919849d53046c1c5bedd18aedf0","abstract_canon_sha256":"a2afb5f555e3c77b6eda3947e8dee6064c26b3cfeeb5cdcbf953d9157b6007c4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"18a6fe28f0c6f5b36ceb9b84785231e286808381e248103328e149de894b00ac","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802638Z","signature_b64":"z75w9agFZGFc9XgoJ8/8oMJDSPz/sr8BcXAhAYYcX/RXnkZ2SXfwWacXutdG9IJ2AI4wmK7Vgy8d7Y4vtZn6Cg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"18a6fe28f0c6f5b36ceb9b84785231e286808381e248103328e149de894b00ac","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802048Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802048Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.02424","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VEdE30BjHpFY5CvD08l2SHyf9zfkq/Y2DMCWtK+mOrewtbKScIVx/DZZc0PGN3/1YOsM5D0DtUQppw32w9MqCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T02:17:21.637047Z"},"content_sha256":"f0951f0289283de641491f65f5dfcc066dc755abac1a65ea3dcea636e5705637","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0951f0289283de641491f65f5dfcc066dc755abac1a65ea3dcea636e5705637"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"AXNav: Replaying Accessibility Tests from Natural Language","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Amanda Swearngin, Eldon Schoop, Jeffrey Nichols, Maryam Taeb, Ruijia Cheng, Yue Jiang","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Developers and quality assurance testers often rely on manual testing to test accessibility features throughout the product lifecycle. Unfortunately, manual testing can be tedious, often has an overwhelming scope, and can be difficult to schedule amongst other development milestones. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for a variety of tasks including automation of UIs, however to our knowledge no one has yet explored their use in controlling assistive technologies for the purposes of supporting accessibility testing. In this paper, we explore the requirements of a natural la"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.02424/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9DjlEkaNQ9G8y3xqpUkFsB8qf6aaukDmyY116p0f0uQ0RzF3gGTRrAH5xQoUTtsKbpgV/DoW4gOaLW1DVOEKAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T02:17:21.637470Z"},"content_sha256":"d88c66d65cbb231928cae28b41d5012d2b26c430830890330f89d1466bd6ed30","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d88c66d65cbb231928cae28b41d5012d2b26c430830890330f89d1466bd6ed30"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-13T02:17:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:DCTP4KHQY323G3HLTOCHQURR4K","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2afb5f555e3c77b6eda3947e8dee6064c26b3cfeeb5cdcbf953d9157b6007c4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"1f10ebc8b7e842bdb5e0a5ae913c32f4cd894919849d53046c1c5bedd18aedf0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.02424","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.02424v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.02424","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQY323","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQY323G3HL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DCTP4KHQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d88c66d65cbb231928cae28b41d5012d2b26c430830890330f89d1466bd6ed30","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.02424/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Developers and quality assurance testers often rely on manual testing to test accessibility features throughout the product lifecycle. Unfortunately, manual testing can be tedious, often has an overwhelming scope, and can be difficult to schedule amongst other development milestones. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for a variety of tasks including automation of UIs, however to our knowledge no one has yet explored their use in controlling assistive technologies for the purposes of supporting accessibility testing. In this paper, we explore the requirements of a natural la","authors_text":"Amanda Swearngin, Eldon Schoop, Jeffrey Nichols, Maryam Taeb, Ruijia Cheng, Yue Jiang","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","title":"AXNav: Replaying Accessibility Tests from Natural Language"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f0951f0289283de641491f65f5dfcc066dc755abac1a65ea3dcea636e5705637","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2afb5f555e3c77b6eda3947e8dee6064c26b3cfeeb5cdcbf953d9157b6007c4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-10-03T20:37:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"1f10ebc8b7e842bdb5e0a5ae913c32f4cd894919849d53046c1c5bedd18aedf0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.02424","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"18a6fe28f0c6f5b36ceb9b84785231e286808381e248103328e149de894b00ac","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"18a6fe28f0c6f5b36ceb9b84785231e286808381e248103328e149de894b00ac","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802048Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802048Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"z75w9agFZGFc9XgoJ8/8oMJDSPz/sr8BcXAhAYYcX/RXnkZ2SXfwWacXutdG9IJ2AI4wmK7Vgy8d7Y4vtZn6Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:52:12.802638Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.02424","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f0951f0289283de641491f65f5dfcc066dc755abac1a65ea3dcea636e5705637","sha256:d88c66d65cbb231928cae28b41d5012d2b26c430830890330f89d1466bd6ed30"],"state_sha256":"a7a1fa9c56081124e78049b5e29564c423270dcb3a91eb5f3770a341544eaef2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"msiM0Gp89KwFL25cTr3tJtdfyFJ+RNp3zS+LxTP67QEUuVQNddJIV1l45fS7QYhybW58Zd9f0LZq+Iz3YwIMBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T02:17:21.639859Z","bundle_sha256":"d5fb8d63402f1771effeb6adb02c6c140ed650b3f9ed32a2d1ee1e10e356ea20"}}