{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO","short_pith_number":"pith:DEXWOVRO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"title_canon_sha256":"72053aa6357ae157a1b66ec426a9b52f2857cde75773bdd04f109e4b680a3104","abstract_canon_sha256":"e15a97e2e64206ca117d29a16e7803283dad280ce01182977da5e39b3528d720"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"192f67562eb074b046ae556626d62bb3880a312fbddc204246c8a70a7656e653","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1603.04538","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.04538","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.04538v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.04538","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DEXWOVROWB2L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DEXWOVROWB2LARVO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DEXWOVRO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"title_canon_sha256":"72053aa6357ae157a1b66ec426a9b52f2857cde75773bdd04f109e4b680a3104","abstract_canon_sha256":"e15a97e2e64206ca117d29a16e7803283dad280ce01182977da5e39b3528d720"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"192f67562eb074b046ae556626d62bb3880a312fbddc204246c8a70a7656e653","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.475223Z","signature_b64":"WbzB05P1uNQoO0pqDked5YgtnwXadAPxqJJYY8nq/V7Y5NjBWCFpsUhWoAEFOT3UKHGdHH9NYtHxXJhvidIlBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"192f67562eb074b046ae556626d62bb3880a312fbddc204246c8a70a7656e653","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.474640Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.474640Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1603.04538","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ssD3qXMjt48Gen+ANpRGtnVDmHVw98Ytp7/kyLAOYVYocDgK5BVuk9tL7xCIHyncjEdqqHKpBMRZsUcUmfD7AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T07:45:02.863649Z"},"content_sha256":"6479710cf4d3aea0a58a13953719275b699909bb534b81659a3b2b838188c310","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6479710cf4d3aea0a58a13953719275b699909bb534b81659a3b2b838188c310"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Anisotropic, multi-carrier transport at the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","authors_text":"Ariando, K. Han, Samuel Davis, T. Venkatesan, V. Chandrasekhar, Z. Huang","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"The conducting gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has proven to be a fertile playground for a wide variety of physical phenomena. The bulk of previous research has focused on the (001) and (110) crystal orientations. Here we report detailed measurements of the low-temperature electrical properties of (111) LAO/STO interface samples. We find that the low-temperature electrical transport properties are highly anisotropic, in that they differ significantly along two mutually orthogonal crystal orientations at the interface. While anisotropy in the resistivity has been"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Cn/2uSntM9Mi5jIo+mTIQLXFuNqEnt40Ger55ehMCtUnXExajcW+f587c1GohpfqYzwJYj4h0c7gSDNP22CfAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T07:45:02.863996Z"},"content_sha256":"fe6c8f8dc398b7ea64280f01c728091fd5c4a09ad376ba2945c83f89ff290330","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fe6c8f8dc398b7ea64280f01c728091fd5c4a09ad376ba2945c83f89ff290330"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T07:45:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:DEXWOVROWB2LARVOKVTCNVRLWO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e15a97e2e64206ca117d29a16e7803283dad280ce01182977da5e39b3528d720","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"72053aa6357ae157a1b66ec426a9b52f2857cde75773bdd04f109e4b680a3104"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1603.04538","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1603.04538v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1603.04538","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DEXWOVROWB2L","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DEXWOVROWB2LARVO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DEXWOVRO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fe6c8f8dc398b7ea64280f01c728091fd5c4a09ad376ba2945c83f89ff290330","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The conducting gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has proven to be a fertile playground for a wide variety of physical phenomena. The bulk of previous research has focused on the (001) and (110) crystal orientations. Here we report detailed measurements of the low-temperature electrical properties of (111) LAO/STO interface samples. We find that the low-temperature electrical transport properties are highly anisotropic, in that they differ significantly along two mutually orthogonal crystal orientations at the interface. While anisotropy in the resistivity has been","authors_text":"Ariando, K. Han, Samuel Davis, T. Venkatesan, V. Chandrasekhar, Z. Huang","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","title":"Anisotropic, multi-carrier transport at the (111) LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6479710cf4d3aea0a58a13953719275b699909bb534b81659a3b2b838188c310","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e15a97e2e64206ca117d29a16e7803283dad280ce01182977da5e39b3528d720","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.mtrl-sci"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2016-03-15T03:07:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"72053aa6357ae157a1b66ec426a9b52f2857cde75773bdd04f109e4b680a3104"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1603.04538","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"192f67562eb074b046ae556626d62bb3880a312fbddc204246c8a70a7656e653","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"192f67562eb074b046ae556626d62bb3880a312fbddc204246c8a70a7656e653","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.474640Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.474640Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"WbzB05P1uNQoO0pqDked5YgtnwXadAPxqJJYY8nq/V7Y5NjBWCFpsUhWoAEFOT3UKHGdHH9NYtHxXJhvidIlBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:17.475223Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1603.04538","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6479710cf4d3aea0a58a13953719275b699909bb534b81659a3b2b838188c310","sha256:fe6c8f8dc398b7ea64280f01c728091fd5c4a09ad376ba2945c83f89ff290330"],"state_sha256":"926830453408f75886013884cab2ed62ea480adc2f96f98e392f08765f537864"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nK0YTZ0J4OnzCwFt3vWIJ7YyoDezBw+7BhYfafAYXu2F0cAearHIkEHoXaJumbBtQl+rdbhNk9vKUCd69GTbBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T07:45:02.865954Z","bundle_sha256":"f6439a8e0db7e47eaa4a2891142e7a0c52c13baf8ee162832c38b7f7b7b34ea2"}}