{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH","short_pith_number":"pith:DJEEWHSD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1c0eccdd74b64ca557c40dc3517252d6f48307d4f573bcb4a940d426826bf67a","abstract_canon_sha256":"50b544a33794bde87256762a03243782cae860b7f201d2f99120aa95cc72b68a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1a484b1e43b04065591587ace1750899ee01085e81df4e4ae86d9fee60f54c55","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2204.05433","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.05433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.05433v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.05433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DJEEWHSDWBAG","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIV","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DJEEWHSD","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1c0eccdd74b64ca557c40dc3517252d6f48307d4f573bcb4a940d426826bf67a","abstract_canon_sha256":"50b544a33794bde87256762a03243782cae860b7f201d2f99120aa95cc72b68a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1a484b1e43b04065591587ace1750899ee01085e81df4e4ae86d9fee60f54c55","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.945126Z","signature_b64":"7TGtUUNvwGH+YvR2wnMtsv+btOVGa5lorypXbAaF1EpJou0YxwswqfOG3ZISX0rXTMOf8RGqq9OXEnYjlPRjDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1a484b1e43b04065591587ace1750899ee01085e81df4e4ae86d9fee60f54c55","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.944791Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.944791Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2204.05433","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3x2nUOJTVwXgSAteIOdwSpI9Ys1gCWvqfJo4GOh8fcTsS9PPpITEcRhQtQyXaI+hnfs5oEuOQvfqtxW+xKTGDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:28:10.668149Z"},"content_sha256":"8e01412ec60a749082a8d9ebd33f2cdc5d9aeb5dc0b91593079049b19573aca2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8e01412ec60a749082a8d9ebd33f2cdc5d9aeb5dc0b91593079049b19573aca2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Semi-Autonomous Control for Robotic Surgery","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.RO","authors_text":"Benny Lo, Dandan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhu","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent decades, the tremendous benefits surgical robots have brought to surgeons and patients have been witnessed. With the dexterous operation and the great precision, surgical robots can offer patients less recovery time and less hospital stay. However, the controls for current surgical robots in practical usage are fully carried out by surgeons via teleoperation. During the surgery process, there exists a lot of repetitive but simple manipulation, which can cause unnecessary fatigue to the surgeons. In this paper, we proposed a deep reinforcement learning-based semi-autonomous control fr"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2204.05433/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AkgfQqmqhHmbaZ0u2zwGe+2crbpXkavE/uo0236BN9p5yPXwUa6RuVrD6q2cMd8FPv9welDJKZVbX1vMvfW/BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:28:10.669316Z"},"content_sha256":"6a3b5a86bb7175897f72ee4632ebc156907b43f84b8657df332949a49dcaf153","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6a3b5a86bb7175897f72ee4632ebc156907b43f84b8657df332949a49dcaf153"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T18:28:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIVQ6WOC5IITH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"50b544a33794bde87256762a03243782cae860b7f201d2f99120aa95cc72b68a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"1c0eccdd74b64ca557c40dc3517252d6f48307d4f573bcb4a940d426826bf67a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.05433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.05433v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.05433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DJEEWHSDWBAG","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DJEEWHSDWBAGKWIV","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DJEEWHSD","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6a3b5a86bb7175897f72ee4632ebc156907b43f84b8657df332949a49dcaf153","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2204.05433/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In recent decades, the tremendous benefits surgical robots have brought to surgeons and patients have been witnessed. With the dexterous operation and the great precision, surgical robots can offer patients less recovery time and less hospital stay. However, the controls for current surgical robots in practical usage are fully carried out by surgeons via teleoperation. During the surgery process, there exists a lot of repetitive but simple manipulation, which can cause unnecessary fatigue to the surgeons. In this paper, we proposed a deep reinforcement learning-based semi-autonomous control fr","authors_text":"Benny Lo, Dandan Zhang, Ruiqi Zhu","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Semi-Autonomous Control for Robotic Surgery"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8e01412ec60a749082a8d9ebd33f2cdc5d9aeb5dc0b91593079049b19573aca2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"50b544a33794bde87256762a03243782cae860b7f201d2f99120aa95cc72b68a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2022-04-11T22:59:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"1c0eccdd74b64ca557c40dc3517252d6f48307d4f573bcb4a940d426826bf67a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.05433","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1a484b1e43b04065591587ace1750899ee01085e81df4e4ae86d9fee60f54c55","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1a484b1e43b04065591587ace1750899ee01085e81df4e4ae86d9fee60f54c55","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.944791Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.944791Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"7TGtUUNvwGH+YvR2wnMtsv+btOVGa5lorypXbAaF1EpJou0YxwswqfOG3ZISX0rXTMOf8RGqq9OXEnYjlPRjDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:13:57.945126Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2204.05433","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8e01412ec60a749082a8d9ebd33f2cdc5d9aeb5dc0b91593079049b19573aca2","sha256:6a3b5a86bb7175897f72ee4632ebc156907b43f84b8657df332949a49dcaf153"],"state_sha256":"04956f1de0fad8c547e6809bec789d317f07a8e09c55ff237231e0a0c359ad27"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EPSlwMCWOGKXUXRD+T6VYmjr6c9OwVy9Qcsq26LC1USFAsmgfxg3cDbi1eVBye+cpcCYLX35M2VJC9GnZVlDDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:28:10.675633Z","bundle_sha256":"0d39527b8a5c7c1b2374b923623b2bc38b3aa82b50547467c4167aad7bf196de"}}