{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4","short_pith_number":"pith:DKH6NKUD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9ac6c5b95882adeccab8c8d77bcacf2becc0db448a3024ebf84848f956cc7365","abstract_canon_sha256":"696230b80ad591262fc9d06745ad49885346fb3e4e425d47735f1012317b6a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1a8fe6aa83574931f6bce76820ab857725a55b75aefe6df1edb80b547b890f1f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2001.02300","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2001.02300","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2001.02300v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2001.02300","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DKH6NKUDK5ET","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V4","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DKH6NKUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9ac6c5b95882adeccab8c8d77bcacf2becc0db448a3024ebf84848f956cc7365","abstract_canon_sha256":"696230b80ad591262fc9d06745ad49885346fb3e4e425d47735f1012317b6a0e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1a8fe6aa83574931f6bce76820ab857725a55b75aefe6df1edb80b547b890f1f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767960Z","signature_b64":"v10/A1j+J+Cd/LrG1U/ZYk49tQ0KUPXtC7IpJbYb7EBSTOuCu6EZOuPh7uzI/oW/43Cu4G2T+8D0PiCCbJFXBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1a8fe6aa83574931f6bce76820ab857725a55b75aefe6df1edb80b547b890f1f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767461Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767461Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2001.02300","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YQu9IkJ4arSqdbVDOyxH4uNRiw7bA1MgF6d7ZcSv3UQO048VY8nayqoSjeY8hpMpj/KFDRBnLzgxhGtoSIuwCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T15:26:49.397659Z"},"content_sha256":"7481337ed3c3b02793bc750a8dcb934f7fab92c50c7942ac90ddf36e188cb1db","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7481337ed3c3b02793bc750a8dcb934f7fab92c50c7942ac90ddf36e188cb1db"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Plunge into the Underworld: A Survey on Emergence of Darknet","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Bilal Gonen, Murat Ozer, Said Varlioglu, Victor Adewopo","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"The availability of sophisticated technologies and methods of perpetrating criminogenic activities in the cyberspace is a pertinent societal problem. Darknet is an encrypted network technology that uses the internet infrastructure and can only be accessed using special network configuration and software tools to access its contents which are not indexed by search engines. Over the years darknets traditionally are used for criminogenic activities and famously acclaimed to promote cybercrime, procurements of illegal drugs, arms deals, and cryptocurrency markets. In countries with oppressive regi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2001.02300/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rtERzs8tR8SVvRYqrqIiX4dK4fbJdH1JIwOjVucwpCb8+NqKb2sHlHLZcq+qVxXGQimDyulWRSOkr6HNIy83Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T15:26:49.398690Z"},"content_sha256":"392f85641ed7765c8b415b0079e912a460f48e62c0a42aa92c08c0f84896bf53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:392f85641ed7765c8b415b0079e912a460f48e62c0a42aa92c08c0f84896bf53"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T15:26:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V445UCBK4FO4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"696230b80ad591262fc9d06745ad49885346fb3e4e425d47735f1012317b6a0e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"9ac6c5b95882adeccab8c8d77bcacf2becc0db448a3024ebf84848f956cc7365"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2001.02300","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2001.02300v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2001.02300","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DKH6NKUDK5ET","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DKH6NKUDK5ETD5V4","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DKH6NKUD","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:392f85641ed7765c8b415b0079e912a460f48e62c0a42aa92c08c0f84896bf53","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2001.02300/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The availability of sophisticated technologies and methods of perpetrating criminogenic activities in the cyberspace is a pertinent societal problem. Darknet is an encrypted network technology that uses the internet infrastructure and can only be accessed using special network configuration and software tools to access its contents which are not indexed by search engines. Over the years darknets traditionally are used for criminogenic activities and famously acclaimed to promote cybercrime, procurements of illegal drugs, arms deals, and cryptocurrency markets. In countries with oppressive regi","authors_text":"Bilal Gonen, Murat Ozer, Said Varlioglu, Victor Adewopo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","title":"Plunge into the Underworld: A Survey on Emergence of Darknet"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7481337ed3c3b02793bc750a8dcb934f7fab92c50c7942ac90ddf36e188cb1db","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"696230b80ad591262fc9d06745ad49885346fb3e4e425d47735f1012317b6a0e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2020-01-07T22:13:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"9ac6c5b95882adeccab8c8d77bcacf2becc0db448a3024ebf84848f956cc7365"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2001.02300","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"1a8fe6aa83574931f6bce76820ab857725a55b75aefe6df1edb80b547b890f1f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1a8fe6aa83574931f6bce76820ab857725a55b75aefe6df1edb80b547b890f1f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767461Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767461Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"v10/A1j+J+Cd/LrG1U/ZYk49tQ0KUPXtC7IpJbYb7EBSTOuCu6EZOuPh7uzI/oW/43Cu4G2T+8D0PiCCbJFXBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:48:22.767960Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2001.02300","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7481337ed3c3b02793bc750a8dcb934f7fab92c50c7942ac90ddf36e188cb1db","sha256:392f85641ed7765c8b415b0079e912a460f48e62c0a42aa92c08c0f84896bf53"],"state_sha256":"fd6a2db7103c1a02e6a9613d63182e3bd1f31bbefc4ef43c0542086953908ff6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dlo9am2hy89FTu1JSVLYJC1D8K4meJYi+InNJKsZ85reWV0IXKCbaiH590HjNRhP27JvNwQk0nIqC2AzYBjxBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T15:26:49.406532Z","bundle_sha256":"ee72c684af50844ef0985f0cabd091f6143ec976b596079130635548ba0cb752"}}