{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID","short_pith_number":"pith:DLHGMDY4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2a42005a99e2bf1ddda8b2aabaedbc55ed31eadab4b34b476bfb501b30cbaea2","abstract_canon_sha256":"94a8672cce3c2d79400ff830c882758d2773d5d51938ea183b6f2d2b4cba7ac9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1ace660f1c3e97fd119d7d987a9cc840f3ac3c31ab4d56a8d4ca4b04b8583096","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2509.08434","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.08434","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.08434v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.08434","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4H2L7","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2a42005a99e2bf1ddda8b2aabaedbc55ed31eadab4b34b476bfb501b30cbaea2","abstract_canon_sha256":"94a8672cce3c2d79400ff830c882758d2773d5d51938ea183b6f2d2b4cba7ac9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1ace660f1c3e97fd119d7d987a9cc840f3ac3c31ab4d56a8d4ca4b04b8583096","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.051386Z","signature_b64":"+9NbjtZiydV6ehONKAka2lv7EGKla8gNONQOG6tntlUIGRX3gXtYQR0szGePWqMHUq6Dq384XpXylSnx5gHVBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1ace660f1c3e97fd119d7d987a9cc840f3ac3c31ab4d56a8d4ca4b04b8583096","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.050843Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.050843Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2509.08434","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zCZxDmRhpbGFAv0rMg3rJMi/rL3z6pziu/sC2I/YtMCpzMa5QBdsUBKjE8Cd5oUXOBdfouJeAk25a9RZGUyiCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T07:06:13.807279Z"},"content_sha256":"db5fb27ee9de735dfbe37749b0df54586b1910c8092d44f596c24ac0264912e8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:db5fb27ee9de735dfbe37749b0df54586b1910c8092d44f596c24ac0264912e8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Information and Communication Theoretical Foundations of the Internet of Plants, Principles, Challenges, and Future Directions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Ahmet B. Kilic, Ozgur B. Akan","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"Plants exchange information through multiple modalities, including chemical, electrical, mycorrhizal, and acoustic signaling, which collectively support survival, defense, and adaptation. While these processes are well documented in biology, their systematic analysis from an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) perspective remains limited. To address this gap, this article is presented as a tutorial with survey elements. It provides the necessary biological background, reformulates inter-plant signaling within ICT frameworks, and surveys empirical studies to guide future research and"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.08434/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PNqMbhJXBa9BwHl9Nvv6rHfE1xe35ot/IGMKEwtTfA2dUQmWWFCAhm2GaB0YKBMBjAxzyl8hGGVtVbNMXbpvAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T07:06:13.807787Z"},"content_sha256":"bac7e3d65e8d3198c5eb2fd03a13001ccdbc8714143f6c32c8845744dcc3af53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bac7e3d65e8d3198c5eb2fd03a13001ccdbc8714143f6c32c8845744dcc3af53"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T07:06:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5PWMHVHGIID","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"94a8672cce3c2d79400ff830c882758d2773d5d51938ea183b6f2d2b4cba7ac9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a42005a99e2bf1ddda8b2aabaedbc55ed31eadab4b34b476bfb501b30cbaea2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.08434","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.08434v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.08434","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4H2L7","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4H2L72EM5","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DLHGMDY4","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bac7e3d65e8d3198c5eb2fd03a13001ccdbc8714143f6c32c8845744dcc3af53","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2509.08434/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Plants exchange information through multiple modalities, including chemical, electrical, mycorrhizal, and acoustic signaling, which collectively support survival, defense, and adaptation. While these processes are well documented in biology, their systematic analysis from an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) perspective remains limited. To address this gap, this article is presented as a tutorial with survey elements. It provides the necessary biological background, reformulates inter-plant signaling within ICT frameworks, and surveys empirical studies to guide future research and","authors_text":"Ahmet B. Kilic, Ozgur B. Akan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","title":"Information and Communication Theoretical Foundations of the Internet of Plants, Principles, Challenges, and Future Directions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:db5fb27ee9de735dfbe37749b0df54586b1910c8092d44f596c24ac0264912e8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"94a8672cce3c2d79400ff830c882758d2773d5d51938ea183b6f2d2b4cba7ac9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-09-10T09:29:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a42005a99e2bf1ddda8b2aabaedbc55ed31eadab4b34b476bfb501b30cbaea2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.08434","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1ace660f1c3e97fd119d7d987a9cc840f3ac3c31ab4d56a8d4ca4b04b8583096","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1ace660f1c3e97fd119d7d987a9cc840f3ac3c31ab4d56a8d4ca4b04b8583096","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.050843Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.050843Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+9NbjtZiydV6ehONKAka2lv7EGKla8gNONQOG6tntlUIGRX3gXtYQR0szGePWqMHUq6Dq384XpXylSnx5gHVBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:08:30.051386Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2509.08434","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:db5fb27ee9de735dfbe37749b0df54586b1910c8092d44f596c24ac0264912e8","sha256:bac7e3d65e8d3198c5eb2fd03a13001ccdbc8714143f6c32c8845744dcc3af53"],"state_sha256":"0d31fbdc091a83ea982eb0755d260cca9c5c1a9feb138f8b0dcb216329f1ea2d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xfEFO5J8s9xql1xXeq64P4XTh2Gzag0CcjLu+z3rx9XRo6MvzuMm1rULY5KpyYgtBAgQatj21qKjt1to5572DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T07:06:13.811699Z","bundle_sha256":"62a67964b84e933d99df8e1de589f22f52c3ab15578461ace221dec9d77d7ec7"}}