{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD","short_pith_number":"pith:DM53SSYK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7620cc5bf939159c6442da7a4ca4ca602e70c550f64157f523643df0c90b5b85","abstract_canon_sha256":"af53aab5a3f21f202ae0a9ee0130dc13596e7adb6de1ed1804937c3bf2d8a259"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1b3bb94b0a2d677be469201ded65f058d8033233bad8ab92176617fd5c6998b8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2505.06364","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.06364","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.06364v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.06364","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DM53SSYKFVTX","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DM53SSYK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7620cc5bf939159c6442da7a4ca4ca602e70c550f64157f523643df0c90b5b85","abstract_canon_sha256":"af53aab5a3f21f202ae0a9ee0130dc13596e7adb6de1ed1804937c3bf2d8a259"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1b3bb94b0a2d677be469201ded65f058d8033233bad8ab92176617fd5c6998b8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.916309Z","signature_b64":"VH9eO9+ZMKiXNJi6NgtAi9Fu1SgUOfLI+HKYGRbhKJwtFc7R/rnMRb+VTIMPAOR6yopVnk/WMJmnHmo9Z1rEDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1b3bb94b0a2d677be469201ded65f058d8033233bad8ab92176617fd5c6998b8","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.915892Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.915892Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2505.06364","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fhtjNF0lXeaqGUZ30uH50Izy1CkMtZeegeMl3QkYHSS549Tf2PbamCO4vF3fxMiP/Pe1uti4S22SXWIdi4DQCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T21:06:38.790703Z"},"content_sha256":"3f1afd3dcc748520b26d223e595475f9defb7fb25ca069199ca4231b4f1d692b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3f1afd3dcc748520b26d223e595475f9defb7fb25ca069199ca4231b4f1d692b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"LATENT: LLM-Augmented Trojan Insertion and Evaluation Framework for Analog Netlist Topologies","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Arjun Chaudhuri, Jayeeta Chaudhuri, Krishnendu Chakrabarty","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Analog and mixed-signal (A/MS) integrated circuits (ICs) are integral to safety-critical applications. However, the globalization and outsourcing of A/MS ICs to untrusted third-party foundries expose them to security threats, particularly analog Trojans. Unlike digital Trojans which have been extensively studied, analog Trojans remain largely unexplored. There has been only limited research on their diversity and stealth in analog designs, where a Trojan is activated only during a narrow input voltage range. Effective defense techniques require a clear understanding of the attack vectors; howe"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2505.06364/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vRU3ZwAI2ymPb/74UB4FdEr82LWGBwf7I6p0x4A/77MfFuB/Tj/85QdOlYj5G46w+u8kQynBz5rR7fEuZwO9Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T21:06:38.791225Z"},"content_sha256":"651976549dfd2a04e1ac570ea1b042abefd3bb8a9d1e1adc10d2493ac9a18a62","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:651976549dfd2a04e1ac570ea1b042abefd3bb8a9d1e1adc10d2493ac9a18a62"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T21:06:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJEAO62ZPQLD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af53aab5a3f21f202ae0a9ee0130dc13596e7adb6de1ed1804937c3bf2d8a259","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"7620cc5bf939159c6442da7a4ca4ca602e70c550f64157f523643df0c90b5b85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.06364","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.06364v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.06364","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DM53SSYKFVTX","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DM53SSYKFVTXXZDJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DM53SSYK","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:651976549dfd2a04e1ac570ea1b042abefd3bb8a9d1e1adc10d2493ac9a18a62","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2505.06364/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Analog and mixed-signal (A/MS) integrated circuits (ICs) are integral to safety-critical applications. However, the globalization and outsourcing of A/MS ICs to untrusted third-party foundries expose them to security threats, particularly analog Trojans. Unlike digital Trojans which have been extensively studied, analog Trojans remain largely unexplored. There has been only limited research on their diversity and stealth in analog designs, where a Trojan is activated only during a narrow input voltage range. Effective defense techniques require a clear understanding of the attack vectors; howe","authors_text":"Arjun Chaudhuri, Jayeeta Chaudhuri, Krishnendu Chakrabarty","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","title":"LATENT: LLM-Augmented Trojan Insertion and Evaluation Framework for Analog Netlist Topologies"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3f1afd3dcc748520b26d223e595475f9defb7fb25ca069199ca4231b4f1d692b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af53aab5a3f21f202ae0a9ee0130dc13596e7adb6de1ed1804937c3bf2d8a259","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-05-09T18:09:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"7620cc5bf939159c6442da7a4ca4ca602e70c550f64157f523643df0c90b5b85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.06364","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1b3bb94b0a2d677be469201ded65f058d8033233bad8ab92176617fd5c6998b8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1b3bb94b0a2d677be469201ded65f058d8033233bad8ab92176617fd5c6998b8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.915892Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.915892Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VH9eO9+ZMKiXNJi6NgtAi9Fu1SgUOfLI+HKYGRbhKJwtFc7R/rnMRb+VTIMPAOR6yopVnk/WMJmnHmo9Z1rEDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:01:07.916309Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2505.06364","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3f1afd3dcc748520b26d223e595475f9defb7fb25ca069199ca4231b4f1d692b","sha256:651976549dfd2a04e1ac570ea1b042abefd3bb8a9d1e1adc10d2493ac9a18a62"],"state_sha256":"2af4ab18ead6fce8433a3cef8dd27f2fc87b65fe059fd55dc91ff77007af8168"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c6JDqOVrCuJoGwd+djS+U/MMor1cmkvJfOhD5b98qGPHJ9RCJi/6uiF2OxL3cwCkc6WKA+hlmYylcxdhoSGHDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T21:06:38.795552Z","bundle_sha256":"9626ff144e3f40f5a98188fa45a856caaa73041144d2aab90163d1e411fee720"}}