{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44","short_pith_number":"pith:DM7YAWWT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0a3bd9679136aabd4e2f2dd0212e3299b3a19f1b059378971ee8eb22e326eed8","abstract_canon_sha256":"df092c95fdc0349c6d24002201d714506578a3e25c714f0e75c46e9af69d82c2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1b3f805ad3244db51bb5a724de9e38e727da15a75b2c533b45b608c6598da465","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1710.00794","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.00794","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.00794v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.00794","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DM7YAWWTERG3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DM7YAWWTERG3KG5V","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DM7YAWWT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0a3bd9679136aabd4e2f2dd0212e3299b3a19f1b059378971ee8eb22e326eed8","abstract_canon_sha256":"df092c95fdc0349c6d24002201d714506578a3e25c714f0e75c46e9af69d82c2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1b3f805ad3244db51bb5a724de9e38e727da15a75b2c533b45b608c6598da465","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.753626Z","signature_b64":"+eZPjodVXRbffdsngwkGIUvzWV2iZ9PqiHBVJp6rPdRVr5oDxeSwrxRcj15NwfKxSOVPMG9HJ4FyUBtgu8s3CA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1b3f805ad3244db51bb5a724de9e38e727da15a75b2c533b45b608c6598da465","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.752930Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.752930Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1710.00794","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lRqc6rW2KyN0hBG9bs3CYVlumL/q0MquSo/gilVugDspz5GLoqBQPn1I8A9i6NmYBcYDpHiT10T5y6T3RYwTBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:27:23.918817Z"},"content_sha256":"f0c4f0176ff4c6a27d39b23c624874b1ff6c88a5775ded977790a60aa9de78e4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0c4f0176ff4c6a27d39b23c624874b1ff6c88a5775ded977790a60aa9de78e4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"What Does Explainable AI Really Mean? A New Conceptualization of Perspectives","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Derek Doran, Sarah Schulz, Tarek R. Besold","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We characterize three notions of explainable AI that cut across research fields: opaque systems that offer no insight into its algo- rithmic mechanisms; interpretable systems where users can mathemat- ically analyze its algorithmic mechanisms; and comprehensible systems that emit symbols enabling user-driven explanations of how a conclusion is reached. The paper is motivated by a corpus analysis of NIPS, ACL, COGSCI, and ICCV/ECCV paper titles showing differences in how work on explainable AI is positioned in various fields. We close by introducing a fourth notion: truly explainable systems, w"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YYsMLspFa5MoVLxkQuOgvmymm79GCDcB40cgHBatjizOhaGAEUuUrWl/yQNu2QvAuI8bKco+RrAd9gDVCiq4CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:27:23.919469Z"},"content_sha256":"589f2f5638fd4ceb56f820d364fec5f88d3c704f8a939e5c2a0e190745aba91c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:589f2f5638fd4ceb56f820d364fec5f88d3c704f8a939e5c2a0e190745aba91c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T07:27:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:DM7YAWWTERG3KG5VU4SN5HRY44","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"df092c95fdc0349c6d24002201d714506578a3e25c714f0e75c46e9af69d82c2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"0a3bd9679136aabd4e2f2dd0212e3299b3a19f1b059378971ee8eb22e326eed8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1710.00794","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1710.00794v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1710.00794","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DM7YAWWTERG3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DM7YAWWTERG3KG5V","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DM7YAWWT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:589f2f5638fd4ceb56f820d364fec5f88d3c704f8a939e5c2a0e190745aba91c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We characterize three notions of explainable AI that cut across research fields: opaque systems that offer no insight into its algo- rithmic mechanisms; interpretable systems where users can mathemat- ically analyze its algorithmic mechanisms; and comprehensible systems that emit symbols enabling user-driven explanations of how a conclusion is reached. The paper is motivated by a corpus analysis of NIPS, ACL, COGSCI, and ICCV/ECCV paper titles showing differences in how work on explainable AI is positioned in various fields. We close by introducing a fourth notion: truly explainable systems, w","authors_text":"Derek Doran, Sarah Schulz, Tarek R. Besold","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","title":"What Does Explainable AI Really Mean? A New Conceptualization of Perspectives"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f0c4f0176ff4c6a27d39b23c624874b1ff6c88a5775ded977790a60aa9de78e4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"df092c95fdc0349c6d24002201d714506578a3e25c714f0e75c46e9af69d82c2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2017-10-02T17:09:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"0a3bd9679136aabd4e2f2dd0212e3299b3a19f1b059378971ee8eb22e326eed8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1710.00794","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1b3f805ad3244db51bb5a724de9e38e727da15a75b2c533b45b608c6598da465","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1b3f805ad3244db51bb5a724de9e38e727da15a75b2c533b45b608c6598da465","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.752930Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.752930Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+eZPjodVXRbffdsngwkGIUvzWV2iZ9PqiHBVJp6rPdRVr5oDxeSwrxRcj15NwfKxSOVPMG9HJ4FyUBtgu8s3CA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:33:53.753626Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1710.00794","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f0c4f0176ff4c6a27d39b23c624874b1ff6c88a5775ded977790a60aa9de78e4","sha256:589f2f5638fd4ceb56f820d364fec5f88d3c704f8a939e5c2a0e190745aba91c"],"state_sha256":"eff7a92a2c3fd4489455aee8e4acd9d25caacbf9d53975f83340cd491a54e10e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q0YxjBDJHfZeCNDe/ku/8Tmwko4RftRx825XvWyW+oN2G8xNoZfwm0D9XC3wyohbrV+NU+ELN0OFJiOdeLiaBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T07:27:23.923037Z","bundle_sha256":"2c43664e5ffdb4d403e2c0a49cbeefdd8d66265029c4f73cdef04afdaf05bbd4"}}