{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR","short_pith_number":"pith:DO3VQT56","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"eece14e74a307f5e7e197975826f90ee180c68593e5b29b062388deaef19ac07","abstract_canon_sha256":"fef51adf8e6770ac03d7b387da2b8e9fe620b237f4bf3bd13f25ae0846a11acb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1bb7584fbe80fbf052e8f569227a9d74785ffa8f5afb420146a4e78790a3a4b9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.14916","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.14916","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.14916v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.14916","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DO3VQT56QD57","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DO3VQT56QD57AUXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DO3VQT56","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"eece14e74a307f5e7e197975826f90ee180c68593e5b29b062388deaef19ac07","abstract_canon_sha256":"fef51adf8e6770ac03d7b387da2b8e9fe620b237f4bf3bd13f25ae0846a11acb"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1bb7584fbe80fbf052e8f569227a9d74785ffa8f5afb420146a4e78790a3a4b9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625782Z","signature_b64":"HsUn22Jsb8IytGi6SXnkDNKRKiZWFKVOPOrfeTO6eGfIdNq/WG63/Yo0KPKZpD5BvliA8OB6UH4GWgciCS0bCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1bb7584fbe80fbf052e8f569227a9d74785ffa8f5afb420146a4e78790a3a4b9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625328Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625328Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.14916","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1C9Fwso71ONUiWUsCDLSwqXfyd5QAcqd7ZQusBVsLBWATwetTI/IaU0A485COJbK2ScJU1MuHKMU4MQQyXQFCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T00:00:59.766271Z"},"content_sha256":"5e29cdacc091e4a610a22408f9d8c6fddd7f024a92c1779d985806c7abd3b5fb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5e29cdacc091e4a610a22408f9d8c6fddd7f024a92c1779d985806c7abd3b5fb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Sources and Radiations of the Fermi Bubbles","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Chung-Ming Ko, Vladimir A. Dogiel","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"Two enigmatic gamma-ray features in the Galactic central region, known as Fermi Bubbles (FBs), were found from Fermi-LAT data. An energy release (e.g., by tidal disruption events in the Galactic center, GC), generates a cavity with a shock that expands into the local ambient medium of the Galactic halo. A decade or so ago, a phenomenological model of the FBs was suggested as a result of routine star disruptions by the supermassive black hole in the GC which might provide enough energy for large-scale structures, like the FBs. In 2020, analytical and numerical models of the FBs as a process of "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.14916/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7wDtrG4Wo4tRbeXr0vbDzrdXk6PFAcgwhL+y6U8Fm6G907DnKasXEXmyx8Aea4YoxPm046oCAp5Yv+lM9BYgCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T00:00:59.767229Z"},"content_sha256":"c3d2a631c4e92a815284f77a3b62614187c3d97a758b55b3d90e3aa751341961","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c3d2a631c4e92a815284f77a3b62614187c3d97a758b55b3d90e3aa751341961"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T00:00:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:DO3VQT56QD57AUXI6VUSE6U5OR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fef51adf8e6770ac03d7b387da2b8e9fe620b237f4bf3bd13f25ae0846a11acb","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"eece14e74a307f5e7e197975826f90ee180c68593e5b29b062388deaef19ac07"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.14916","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.14916v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.14916","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DO3VQT56QD57","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DO3VQT56QD57AUXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DO3VQT56","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c3d2a631c4e92a815284f77a3b62614187c3d97a758b55b3d90e3aa751341961","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.14916/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Two enigmatic gamma-ray features in the Galactic central region, known as Fermi Bubbles (FBs), were found from Fermi-LAT data. An energy release (e.g., by tidal disruption events in the Galactic center, GC), generates a cavity with a shock that expands into the local ambient medium of the Galactic halo. A decade or so ago, a phenomenological model of the FBs was suggested as a result of routine star disruptions by the supermassive black hole in the GC which might provide enough energy for large-scale structures, like the FBs. In 2020, analytical and numerical models of the FBs as a process of ","authors_text":"Chung-Ming Ko, Vladimir A. Dogiel","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","title":"Sources and Radiations of the Fermi Bubbles"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5e29cdacc091e4a610a22408f9d8c6fddd7f024a92c1779d985806c7abd3b5fb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fef51adf8e6770ac03d7b387da2b8e9fe620b237f4bf3bd13f25ae0846a11acb","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2024-11-22T13:18:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"eece14e74a307f5e7e197975826f90ee180c68593e5b29b062388deaef19ac07"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.14916","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1bb7584fbe80fbf052e8f569227a9d74785ffa8f5afb420146a4e78790a3a4b9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1bb7584fbe80fbf052e8f569227a9d74785ffa8f5afb420146a4e78790a3a4b9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625328Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625328Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HsUn22Jsb8IytGi6SXnkDNKRKiZWFKVOPOrfeTO6eGfIdNq/WG63/Yo0KPKZpD5BvliA8OB6UH4GWgciCS0bCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:39:13.625782Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.14916","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5e29cdacc091e4a610a22408f9d8c6fddd7f024a92c1779d985806c7abd3b5fb","sha256:c3d2a631c4e92a815284f77a3b62614187c3d97a758b55b3d90e3aa751341961"],"state_sha256":"16b47edddc03466388148b66834f90335c77adfb551bc9c87871f67f94415e27"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eNqZSOUEgaWt1l9CF/JiYyaCQXLmapxa4ILgUiilRgw7jZUKzjBaCGKj42TyUuz0/EfTiwFJaPDs/hUj+NXiAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T00:00:59.808110Z","bundle_sha256":"ad19d62edf21a3aba1c85f95640b4cf4f55661e7bf0253148ca0f308dadc1c27"}}