{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2022:DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2","short_pith_number":"pith:DOG7QBUS","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"1b8df806925ae109be6c06a25be76ba6b34ba7b8f28eaac72a7b53078f46c6f9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2211.13748","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"How We Express Ourselves Freely: Censorship, Self-censorship, and Anti-censorship on a Chinese Social Media","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI","stat.AP"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Bohui Shen, Jiamu Xie, Xiang Chen, Zhixuan Zhou, Zixin Wang","submitted_at":"2022-11-24T18:28:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"Censorship, anti-censorship, and self-censorship in an authoritarian regime have been extensively studies, yet the relationship between these intertwined factors is not well understood. In this paper, we report results of a large-scale survey study (N = 526) with Sina Weibo users toward bridging this research gap. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, we uncover how users are being censored, how and why they conduct self-censorship on different topics and in different scenarios (i.e., post, repost, and comment), and their various anti-censorship strateg"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.13748","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-11-24T18:28:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI","stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"c3d675bb732ef1eeebe4482162cd9ca5270b367cbdfd7726ab217c9ce9fb8650","abstract_canon_sha256":"875d7b6b535a56ef11137fb4c8e48a95c4fdb0df2e0dfae6c8030a5cc5415000"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922975Z","signature_b64":"drkSJcP1DNmfBPGvlhvTPZtkT6kglw252mqp1+YmGrpCK5xxhrCZRnSWEv7lgxwcbGV0peTsY1pTrP+wlr/1Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1b8df806925ae109be6c06a25be76ba6b34ba7b8f28eaac72a7b53078f46c6f9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922527Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922527Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"How We Express Ourselves Freely: Censorship, Self-censorship, and Anti-censorship on a Chinese Social Media","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI","stat.AP"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Bohui Shen, Jiamu Xie, Xiang Chen, Zhixuan Zhou, Zixin Wang","submitted_at":"2022-11-24T18:28:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"Censorship, anti-censorship, and self-censorship in an authoritarian regime have been extensively studies, yet the relationship between these intertwined factors is not well understood. In this paper, we report results of a large-scale survey study (N = 526) with Sina Weibo users toward bridging this research gap. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, we uncover how users are being censored, how and why they conduct self-censorship on different topics and in different scenarios (i.e., post, repost, and comment), and their various anti-censorship strateg"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.13748","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2211.13748/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.13748","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.13748v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.13748","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DOG7QBUSLLQQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTM","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DOG7QBUS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2","json":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/DOG7QBUS"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/DOG7QBUS","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2211.13748&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/DOG7QBUSLLQQTPTMA2RFXZ3LU2/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T05:19:25.922592+00:00"}