{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN","short_pith_number":"pith:DOWTCFS2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"9d7be076bf04f3ecac25bb4fd3d3bea8e561f605ccee560e296ace4c20a8cbdc","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef63f310990409191ee3c25cb97df740470294b0427cbbd7c743a5cd693f8923"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1bad31165ae95958d4a78d8c6caad81b79cd1408714bf5f97b7aa1fa655871c7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0402256","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0402256","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0402256v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0402256","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DOWTCFS25FMV","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DOWTCFS25FMVRVFH","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DOWTCFS2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"9d7be076bf04f3ecac25bb4fd3d3bea8e561f605ccee560e296ace4c20a8cbdc","abstract_canon_sha256":"ef63f310990409191ee3c25cb97df740470294b0427cbbd7c743a5cd693f8923"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1bad31165ae95958d4a78d8c6caad81b79cd1408714bf5f97b7aa1fa655871c7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949803Z","signature_b64":"/NsiF9PRqxu0iWcSqdy85gzrgMpNw1ACy6eMVbUXl+BVgJdmBf0Wxwxo2vO0Vbj5g9iRPDttc/Y5xw1CQdBXAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1bad31165ae95958d4a78d8c6caad81b79cd1408714bf5f97b7aa1fa655871c7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949373Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0402256","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VEVPWWmR2cdbD9m+/oeJExDvRSlE42GEr0Zy5v+bfGoujtuJG7gI+SgTZnguQXZ1JlgCbpNpCZYQjinaQLueDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T14:29:40.304498Z"},"content_sha256":"2dcf07e02ed2fc2febad41b3c558a75b8bdf05dc20527f8575bd07c65b935923","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2dcf07e02ed2fc2febad41b3c558a75b8bdf05dc20527f8575bd07c65b935923"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2004:DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"High energy pA collisions in the color glass condensate approach I. Gluon production and the Cronin effect","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"F. Gelis, J.P. Blaizot, R. Venugopalan","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study gluon production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions in the semi-classical framework of the Color Glass Condensate. We develop a general formalism to compute gluon fields in covariant gauge to lowest order in the classical field of the proton and to all orders in the classical field of the nucleus. The use of the covariant gauge makes the diagrammatic interpretation of the solution more transparnt. k_t-factorization holds to this order for gluon production -- Our results for the gluon distribution are equivalent to the prior diagrammatic analysis of Kovchegov and Mueller. We also"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0402256/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tMsUEkIU6xPiHBwvQw9rnjxj8V9b2gdUQfoQR/bd/pIm//pDbwH4I8f8E0cK0Lh78SBBGqch5YcfOTr4arGuAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T14:29:40.304869Z"},"content_sha256":"3973ec3f7cb4c55ccb6df6d8a7f4e920a2e67f40a92635499144a7b398f657c4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3973ec3f7cb4c55ccb6df6d8a7f4e920a2e67f40a92635499144a7b398f657c4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T14:29:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2004:DOWTCFS25FMVRVFHRWGGZKWYDN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef63f310990409191ee3c25cb97df740470294b0427cbbd7c743a5cd693f8923","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"9d7be076bf04f3ecac25bb4fd3d3bea8e561f605ccee560e296ace4c20a8cbdc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0402256","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0402256v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0402256","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DOWTCFS25FMV","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DOWTCFS25FMVRVFH","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DOWTCFS2","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3973ec3f7cb4c55ccb6df6d8a7f4e920a2e67f40a92635499144a7b398f657c4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0402256/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study gluon production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions in the semi-classical framework of the Color Glass Condensate. We develop a general formalism to compute gluon fields in covariant gauge to lowest order in the classical field of the proton and to all orders in the classical field of the nucleus. The use of the covariant gauge makes the diagrammatic interpretation of the solution more transparnt. k_t-factorization holds to this order for gluon production -- Our results for the gluon distribution are equivalent to the prior diagrammatic analysis of Kovchegov and Mueller. We also","authors_text":"F. Gelis, J.P. Blaizot, R. Venugopalan","cross_cats":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","title":"High energy pA collisions in the color glass condensate approach I. Gluon production and the Cronin effect"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2dcf07e02ed2fc2febad41b3c558a75b8bdf05dc20527f8575bd07c65b935923","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ef63f310990409191ee3c25cb97df740470294b0427cbbd7c743a5cd693f8923","cross_cats_sorted":["nucl-ex","nucl-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2004-02-24T20:57:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"9d7be076bf04f3ecac25bb4fd3d3bea8e561f605ccee560e296ace4c20a8cbdc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0402256","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1bad31165ae95958d4a78d8c6caad81b79cd1408714bf5f97b7aa1fa655871c7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1bad31165ae95958d4a78d8c6caad81b79cd1408714bf5f97b7aa1fa655871c7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949373Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949373Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/NsiF9PRqxu0iWcSqdy85gzrgMpNw1ACy6eMVbUXl+BVgJdmBf0Wxwxo2vO0Vbj5g9iRPDttc/Y5xw1CQdBXAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T17:25:22.949803Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0402256","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2dcf07e02ed2fc2febad41b3c558a75b8bdf05dc20527f8575bd07c65b935923","sha256:3973ec3f7cb4c55ccb6df6d8a7f4e920a2e67f40a92635499144a7b398f657c4"],"state_sha256":"a0882d767762bda99fecaffb720e1983388bade2f919ac4a71625408a4945551"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"niVnQ++RHQSIONbhJ2FI1EhZijKY5f6jpDwpNx+BBqrVBjNUUqJ2Lwxgh6bxYBZabUPWwOKnl/BhjFxdLtFyCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T14:29:40.307093Z","bundle_sha256":"92abdc513ee48df63d6f219a495fe0e1efeffcc0c9ead7afd70e47c03d472ee4"}}