{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2010:DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L","short_pith_number":"pith:DPEOYJN2","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"1bc8ec25baf00eb2b136eb60eda2b7f2c21a50e2030241c8e3c2c7f29894f112","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1006.2267","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Condensing Nielsen-Olesen strings and the vortex-boson duality in 3+1 and higher dimensions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","authors_text":"A.J. Beekman, D. Sadri, J. Zaanen","submitted_at":"2010-06-11T11:42:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"The vortex-boson (or Abelian-Higgs, XY) duality in 2+1 dimensions demonstrates that the quantum disordered superfluid is equivalent to an ordered superconductor and the other way around. Such a duality structure should be ubiquitous but in 3+1 (and higher) dimensions a precise formulation of the duality is lacking. The problem is that the topological defects become extended objects, strings in 3+1D. We argue how the condensate of such vortex strings must behave from the known physics of the disordered superfluid, namely the Bose-Mott insulator. A flaw in earlier proposals is repaired, and a mo"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1006.2267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","submitted_at":"2010-06-11T11:42:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"628e803ea796775428dc4da8b6a61607cdd92a455cc3242ee634ce6ba5b63343","abstract_canon_sha256":"9df03833ece7e747d28544a8344eee3243ae67aa18bf373b238380de6d32782d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.109007Z","signature_b64":"KnDJcC3WBaUPmoZIIcrda1IUZTEvygtiRVN/e9dcO2yLTj/pQaZKRxt/G5Xhyg8z/bNs0rL2byKsEL8jzcZCBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1bc8ec25baf00eb2b136eb60eda2b7f2c21a50e2030241c8e3c2c7f29894f112","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108576Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108576Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Condensing Nielsen-Olesen strings and the vortex-boson duality in 3+1 and higher dimensions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-th"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.str-el","authors_text":"A.J. Beekman, D. Sadri, J. Zaanen","submitted_at":"2010-06-11T11:42:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"The vortex-boson (or Abelian-Higgs, XY) duality in 2+1 dimensions demonstrates that the quantum disordered superfluid is equivalent to an ordered superconductor and the other way around. Such a duality structure should be ubiquitous but in 3+1 (and higher) dimensions a precise formulation of the duality is lacking. The problem is that the topological defects become extended objects, strings in 3+1D. We argue how the condensate of such vortex strings must behave from the known physics of the disordered superfluid, namely the Bose-Mott insulator. A flaw in earlier proposals is repaired, and a mo"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1006.2267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1006.2267","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108634+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1006.2267v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108634+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1006.2267","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108634+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DPEOYJN26AHL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06.534383+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06.534383+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DPEOYJN2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:06.534383+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L","json":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/DPEOYJN2"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/DPEOYJN2","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1006.2267&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/DPEOYJN26AHLFMJW5NQO3IVX6L/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108634+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T04:27:28.108634+00:00"}