{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL","short_pith_number":"pith:DQV2STX3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c32585f799b7a9edddf2c3ec11b23ab88d28a6f2f39975af4d2fcf23e21d609c","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c2f76b91f375f0be38c33304b22d7147568aae2e5b4aa106d798a02a5c6db5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1c2ba94efb49a7fa0e2f706396d8bbcac4feb0478920c07577d0338b0aaa0b0a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2110.06210","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2110.06210","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2110.06210v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.06210","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DQV2STX3JGT7","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DQV2STX3JGT7UDRP","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DQV2STX3","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c32585f799b7a9edddf2c3ec11b23ab88d28a6f2f39975af4d2fcf23e21d609c","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c2f76b91f375f0be38c33304b22d7147568aae2e5b4aa106d798a02a5c6db5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1c2ba94efb49a7fa0e2f706396d8bbcac4feb0478920c07577d0338b0aaa0b0a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998884Z","signature_b64":"pEHEFN18Z7290I50HpNIgS0J0ihlvnzPkFLri5lN0pN7TfpO7+EMH4NB6ILX6O748BmJoVpyQu0il3kGFLbXCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1c2ba94efb49a7fa0e2f706396d8bbcac4feb0478920c07577d0338b0aaa0b0a","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998478Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998478Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2110.06210","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Dw2B/xjEhUSWcn7/V6HyppdQzD1ScBXaduAr7wtxUqyN695J0Bui7t+vcnzVY4jB7y8uvtVV4/da31mmvAnhAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T12:28:44.001745Z"},"content_sha256":"c6ef1b72e9a79eb6b0114660ece186194e4d5967035eaa85b0eeed5717878ee8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c6ef1b72e9a79eb6b0114660ece186194e4d5967035eaa85b0eeed5717878ee8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Micro-droplet nucleation through solvent exchange in a turbulent buoyant jet","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Chao Sun, Detlef Lohse, Sander G. Huisman, You-An Lee","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Solvent exchange is a process involving mixing between a good solvent with dissolved solute and a poor solvent. The process creates local oversaturation which causes the nucleation of minute solute droplets. Such ternary systems on a macro-scale have remained unexplored in the turbulent regime. We experimentally study the solvent exchange process by injecting mixtures of ethanol and trans-anethole into water, forming a turbulent buoyant jet in upward direction. Locally, turbulent mixing causes oversaturation of the trans-anethole following turbulent entrainment. We optically measure the concen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2110.06210/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rIS0NomOcc6fGXzQhXPFYCDhq3iCoF+jcIzCrh64BpZK6ryWoEMeXgednMMmxtWZx49FZGRz8jtamC/+v3elAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T12:28:44.002345Z"},"content_sha256":"d8eb7a61755057450029030e9a6784ce226cb1e6c3eec9e3dfeeb5ed0d0487a2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d8eb7a61755057450029030e9a6784ce226cb1e6c3eec9e3dfeeb5ed0d0487a2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T12:28:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:DQV2STX3JGT7UDRPOBRZNWF3ZL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c2f76b91f375f0be38c33304b22d7147568aae2e5b4aa106d798a02a5c6db5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"c32585f799b7a9edddf2c3ec11b23ab88d28a6f2f39975af4d2fcf23e21d609c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2110.06210","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2110.06210v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2110.06210","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DQV2STX3JGT7","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DQV2STX3JGT7UDRP","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DQV2STX3","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d8eb7a61755057450029030e9a6784ce226cb1e6c3eec9e3dfeeb5ed0d0487a2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2110.06210/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Solvent exchange is a process involving mixing between a good solvent with dissolved solute and a poor solvent. The process creates local oversaturation which causes the nucleation of minute solute droplets. Such ternary systems on a macro-scale have remained unexplored in the turbulent regime. We experimentally study the solvent exchange process by injecting mixtures of ethanol and trans-anethole into water, forming a turbulent buoyant jet in upward direction. Locally, turbulent mixing causes oversaturation of the trans-anethole following turbulent entrainment. We optically measure the concen","authors_text":"Chao Sun, Detlef Lohse, Sander G. Huisman, You-An Lee","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","title":"Micro-droplet nucleation through solvent exchange in a turbulent buoyant jet"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c6ef1b72e9a79eb6b0114660ece186194e4d5967035eaa85b0eeed5717878ee8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8c2f76b91f375f0be38c33304b22d7147568aae2e5b4aa106d798a02a5c6db5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2021-10-12T08:48:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"c32585f799b7a9edddf2c3ec11b23ab88d28a6f2f39975af4d2fcf23e21d609c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2110.06210","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"1c2ba94efb49a7fa0e2f706396d8bbcac4feb0478920c07577d0338b0aaa0b0a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1c2ba94efb49a7fa0e2f706396d8bbcac4feb0478920c07577d0338b0aaa0b0a","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998478Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998478Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"pEHEFN18Z7290I50HpNIgS0J0ihlvnzPkFLri5lN0pN7TfpO7+EMH4NB6ILX6O748BmJoVpyQu0il3kGFLbXCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:29:09.998884Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2110.06210","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c6ef1b72e9a79eb6b0114660ece186194e4d5967035eaa85b0eeed5717878ee8","sha256:d8eb7a61755057450029030e9a6784ce226cb1e6c3eec9e3dfeeb5ed0d0487a2"],"state_sha256":"ffdc2bb3b1e0268b89ce6b8364999c33c7083df5f80d59664282f35cb88c9429"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tHY+bNiemHzcKpcm4bx15qMLYYxH1ckf+UaD14XtJZ45YljWTeCqb2Z6c4hBlEGbrAODO9grzYs5Y44CYWcxCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T12:28:44.007389Z","bundle_sha256":"67076b207b5f879cfdebbe7435eef35cbbf4ee6b6c8538d4879a04f668b67e9b"}}