{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS","short_pith_number":"pith:DU7JZQS5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"71dbb126e538bd191062d75a3b6030779b62e1e380277b0302d58f7d2dc045a7","abstract_canon_sha256":"6e24c6ce8bc3f3edb9fbccd61bbcff51f05e32e9433091e185a7e921fc461cba"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1d3e9cc25da558356621f4524c8e6084905e6c4dfc9020c63837cb45af91bb3e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.09178","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.09178","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.09178v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.09178","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5UVMD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"71dbb126e538bd191062d75a3b6030779b62e1e380277b0302d58f7d2dc045a7","abstract_canon_sha256":"6e24c6ce8bc3f3edb9fbccd61bbcff51f05e32e9433091e185a7e921fc461cba"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1d3e9cc25da558356621f4524c8e6084905e6c4dfc9020c63837cb45af91bb3e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.593111Z","signature_b64":"ZKrdLOVSVW4+bzOOjZYzXKf8WxceY6MumM4Ncpsdkgf9/ix6w0LsJ1/Rgec08ZYBRzIX/eH7xCUf5bB7581DBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1d3e9cc25da558356621f4524c8e6084905e6c4dfc9020c63837cb45af91bb3e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.592435Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.592435Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.09178","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FQ14Uz089xPdMRGhKTYeEE3jDHy6ZTsqG/INMbchSo8Nn7GJD+8CJcgMjY7X8aH6Qv7Sdr3zHGNffHr6edEzAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T03:42:59.909598Z"},"content_sha256":"0b414a19c9a7e56c4c25c67af346b6c4c9b78023cdaebd782914d76c35c745d8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0b414a19c9a7e56c4c25c67af346b6c4c9b78023cdaebd782914d76c35c745d8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Testing and Debugging Quantum Programs: The Road to 2030","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Higor Amario de Souza, Marcos Lordello Chaim, Neilson Carlos Leite Ramalho","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"Quantum computing has existed in the theoretical realm for several decades. Recently, quantum computing has re-emerged as a promising technology to solve problems that a classical computer could take hundreds of years to solve. However, there are challenges and opportunities for academics and practitioners regarding software engineering practices for testing and debugging quantum programs. This paper presents a roadmap for addressing these challenges, pointing out the existing gaps in the literature and suggesting research directions. We discuss the limitations caused by noise, the no-cloning "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.09178/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"253aNXX8McO5dNHtpveHs+5WJnFjCCyLsNqph6He4a9URDrVzaWqBVZ0FXmpjsj5kTi+d9A5P2QXWTMHv6eHCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T03:42:59.910329Z"},"content_sha256":"c384666f5d1190da96e300d4ba3ba732c75aef665ca43a40c5319ff5706e8c7b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c384666f5d1190da96e300d4ba3ba732c75aef665ca43a40c5319ff5706e8c7b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T03:42:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB6RJEZDTAQS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6e24c6ce8bc3f3edb9fbccd61bbcff51f05e32e9433091e185a7e921fc461cba","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"71dbb126e538bd191062d75a3b6030779b62e1e380277b0302d58f7d2dc045a7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.09178","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.09178v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.09178","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5UVMD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5UVMDKZRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DU7JZQS5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c384666f5d1190da96e300d4ba3ba732c75aef665ca43a40c5319ff5706e8c7b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.09178/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Quantum computing has existed in the theoretical realm for several decades. Recently, quantum computing has re-emerged as a promising technology to solve problems that a classical computer could take hundreds of years to solve. However, there are challenges and opportunities for academics and practitioners regarding software engineering practices for testing and debugging quantum programs. This paper presents a roadmap for addressing these challenges, pointing out the existing gaps in the literature and suggesting research directions. We discuss the limitations caused by noise, the no-cloning ","authors_text":"Higor Amario de Souza, Marcos Lordello Chaim, Neilson Carlos Leite Ramalho","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","title":"Testing and Debugging Quantum Programs: The Road to 2030"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0b414a19c9a7e56c4c25c67af346b6c4c9b78023cdaebd782914d76c35c745d8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6e24c6ce8bc3f3edb9fbccd61bbcff51f05e32e9433091e185a7e921fc461cba","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-05-15T08:35:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"71dbb126e538bd191062d75a3b6030779b62e1e380277b0302d58f7d2dc045a7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.09178","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"1d3e9cc25da558356621f4524c8e6084905e6c4dfc9020c63837cb45af91bb3e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1d3e9cc25da558356621f4524c8e6084905e6c4dfc9020c63837cb45af91bb3e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.592435Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.592435Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZKrdLOVSVW4+bzOOjZYzXKf8WxceY6MumM4Ncpsdkgf9/ix6w0LsJ1/Rgec08ZYBRzIX/eH7xCUf5bB7581DBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:19:09.593111Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.09178","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0b414a19c9a7e56c4c25c67af346b6c4c9b78023cdaebd782914d76c35c745d8","sha256:c384666f5d1190da96e300d4ba3ba732c75aef665ca43a40c5319ff5706e8c7b"],"state_sha256":"8a42e30d4e5d97efc430ec870654b6114b93469676a18daa314a3896b0b699e2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VKqs/zMysdZ/a4BrLyvGK7aQCX/3K9nO2UNz3wInLLfqnBFkwN4f3pu7JI9ptPIDoyt0Q/kG0K2/VL466/QgDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T03:42:59.915354Z","bundle_sha256":"32d9a19f60a2030af88251cfb7e32e04c4156ebdf3ba22b3d1963d7d07795aad"}}