{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","short_pith_number":"pith:DVHI6CAR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.geo-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"bda278696c30e737de9a4ac71110069f312fe9f878329d6c2a148e6d51ce6bbe","abstract_canon_sha256":"79edaec09e0951fffffba7e1cc1c822a9eb2feb189a6faadcd7db24c080f802d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1d4e8f08119a27bf8a60ceb7faea45cedfea8b6570d918c5360571268a68c992","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.23166","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.23166","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.23166v1","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.23166","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DVHI6CARTIT3","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DVHI6CARTIT37CTA","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DVHI6CAR","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.geo-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"bda278696c30e737de9a4ac71110069f312fe9f878329d6c2a148e6d51ce6bbe","abstract_canon_sha256":"79edaec09e0951fffffba7e1cc1c822a9eb2feb189a6faadcd7db24c080f802d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1d4e8f08119a27bf8a60ceb7faea45cedfea8b6570d918c5360571268a68c992","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.218369Z","signature_b64":"DOc5869d2Cp3bTpO3dvAx9PaoOvv/Y0DIg9fQ4wGhqJLwBw6w2WzwSTJ5zv1CazAWSyx7HbnygyvAd/sTFB+Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1d4e8f08119a27bf8a60ceb7faea45cedfea8b6570d918c5360571268a68c992","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.217797Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.217797Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2605.23166","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LHOZGxfLE6zpvif8b51rfkcJeSbkrmYRKKh0EfHQwvIP7x0+q/8AXCujf+gkdR4w7mFy3KeI1fhPY8M+xwaJBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:44:51.660017Z"},"content_sha256":"b183f877e4e205bfbf1e55829a0a7a3ab906dd6c827e7099335b41eeada18b60","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b183f877e4e205bfbf1e55829a0a7a3ab906dd6c827e7099335b41eeada18b60"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Free surfaces in turbulence -- A unified framework from water surfaces to elastic solids","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.geo-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"Andrea Mazzino, Giulio Foggi Rota, Marco Edoardo Rosti","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"What do the ocean surface and a swaying flag have in common? Both are deformable surfaces exhibiting chaotic motion when exposed to turbulent flows. Whether such motion is primarily driven by flow turbulence or by nonlinear dynamics intrinsic to the surface remains debated. Surface waves can interact nonlinearly and transfer energy across scales through the cascade of wave turbulence, a behaviour observed at interfaces between otherwise quiescent fluids and in controlled laboratory experiments. They can as well induce turbulent motions in the neighbouring fluids (wave-induced-turbulence), prov"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.23166/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2tjW6ZiZps9kVrtI9vwAsQJZKGfWBex1N121pHn91sstiP2EAVPP+Rm6p00/TxHAzrahj/eQ1Uiwq0X2PWAeBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:44:51.660452Z"},"content_sha256":"0db3480def20c5e4d2e4576de16aaf3ce1b044b85b81404d16de134812a514da","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0db3480def20c5e4d2e4576de16aaf3ce1b044b85b81404d16de134812a514da"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.1080/03091929.2021.1909980' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"S. Galtier , title =. Geoph. Astroph. Fluid Dyn. , year =. doi:10.1080/03091929.2021.1909980 , publisher =","arxiv_id":"2605.23166","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.1080/03091929.2021.1909980","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":8,"raw_excerpt":"S. Galtier , title =. Geoph. Astroph. Fluid Dyn. , year =. doi:10.1080/03091929.2021.1909980 , publisher =","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":8,"audited_at":"2026-05-25T03:47:23.773773Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1080/03091929.2021.1909980","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"b42a4512b546da492dd44ac1d33f7a65030ab1dddf5038e2ddf0fc9604aa887b","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":7343,"payload_sha256":"b2e64ebc88dedb9589c7262c52b6b5acf9430c7b6a5c1acfc098d579876e560c","signature_b64":"+ePSAUrgrEsv+Pd33YZ6wR+t2MUq2yIKWCiDlRaNPqmjesmRmcXA1nkpiF5zj+6dMJ6534k3KPaBEYYxtWrvBQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-25T03:49:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mURTsw2QIBuDRuwvVvxuDBeqEwxPlPgPzQl6qQCcw4xDWTky1bhwr7cNYrsn+m8aihEAc2grie2XQfu6yDkgBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:44:51.661767Z"},"content_sha256":"47117292ddbbdcfda6f8f1f29c453b8f9c1e08962ff094b500e603a81f14d0b7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:47117292ddbbdcfda6f8f1f29c453b8f9c1e08962ff094b500e603a81f14d0b7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T15:44:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:DVHI6CARTIT37CTAZ237V2SFZ3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":3,"valid_event_count":3,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"79edaec09e0951fffffba7e1cc1c822a9eb2feb189a6faadcd7db24c080f802d","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.geo-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"bda278696c30e737de9a4ac71110069f312fe9f878329d6c2a148e6d51ce6bbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.23166","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.23166v1","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.23166","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DVHI6CARTIT3","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DVHI6CARTIT37CTA","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DVHI6CAR","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0db3480def20c5e4d2e4576de16aaf3ce1b044b85b81404d16de134812a514da","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2605.23166/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"What do the ocean surface and a swaying flag have in common? Both are deformable surfaces exhibiting chaotic motion when exposed to turbulent flows. Whether such motion is primarily driven by flow turbulence or by nonlinear dynamics intrinsic to the surface remains debated. Surface waves can interact nonlinearly and transfer energy across scales through the cascade of wave turbulence, a behaviour observed at interfaces between otherwise quiescent fluids and in controlled laboratory experiments. They can as well induce turbulent motions in the neighbouring fluids (wave-induced-turbulence), prov","authors_text":"Andrea Mazzino, Giulio Foggi Rota, Marco Edoardo Rosti","cross_cats":["physics.geo-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","title":"Free surfaces in turbulence -- A unified framework from water surfaces to elastic solids"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b183f877e4e205bfbf1e55829a0a7a3ab906dd6c827e7099335b41eeada18b60","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"79edaec09e0951fffffba7e1cc1c822a9eb2feb189a6faadcd7db24c080f802d","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.geo-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2026-05-22T02:34:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"bda278696c30e737de9a4ac71110069f312fe9f878329d6c2a148e6d51ce6bbe"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.23166","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1d4e8f08119a27bf8a60ceb7faea45cedfea8b6570d918c5360571268a68c992","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1d4e8f08119a27bf8a60ceb7faea45cedfea8b6570d918c5360571268a68c992","first_computed_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.217797Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.217797Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DOc5869d2Cp3bTpO3dvAx9PaoOvv/Y0DIg9fQ4wGhqJLwBw6w2WzwSTJ5zv1CazAWSyx7HbnygyvAd/sTFB+Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-25T02:01:41.218369Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2605.23166","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b183f877e4e205bfbf1e55829a0a7a3ab906dd6c827e7099335b41eeada18b60","sha256:0db3480def20c5e4d2e4576de16aaf3ce1b044b85b81404d16de134812a514da","sha256:47117292ddbbdcfda6f8f1f29c453b8f9c1e08962ff094b500e603a81f14d0b7"],"state_sha256":"5de8c4c7241ab15528bcf0c155c2a967985e4ec996a52053d2f62967b788eeb6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FNL3NluZAA9gpdSz5lHRO9zVJcGeN2rdwxW5b8bpx2hIefBGK6M9v9y6s0o2Z0HepnR5UQ5eECINdTuj2r7qCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:44:51.664213Z","bundle_sha256":"99045bd8fba0e5520a31f90c5bb504ba5e916b2f5ce405d4c1248ba5d79f6c30"}}