{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C","short_pith_number":"pith:DXDMIBVI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"3f8a8eaae9814f812f57808c1b48dbedbdd2c6f893055e71a64025f0f398c25d","abstract_canon_sha256":"448c10897353e1fba907393567faedd5c530aa0f9be72d670311dc8d70629249"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1dc6c406a88ae906247635a2c2302ad0b3b873c96c65e06f8250146e73fcc8df","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1406.4699","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1406.4699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1406.4699v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1406.4699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DXDMIBVIRLUQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DXDMIBVI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"title_canon_sha256":"3f8a8eaae9814f812f57808c1b48dbedbdd2c6f893055e71a64025f0f398c25d","abstract_canon_sha256":"448c10897353e1fba907393567faedd5c530aa0f9be72d670311dc8d70629249"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"1dc6c406a88ae906247635a2c2302ad0b3b873c96c65e06f8250146e73fcc8df","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733739Z","signature_b64":"0jnYbKCMC7d+LTEWZA8dWsZFVxr4zFET56OB8htSfcb720uBUKCFymoAER4BYJ0sI96CDRnVWGdY20G+hpJaBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"1dc6c406a88ae906247635a2c2302ad0b3b873c96c65e06f8250146e73fcc8df","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733042Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733042Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1406.4699","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FfBF3ssk0yokKLkvxLxv9UbQmz2QSFeuXxUnJCNdk/kxpWBbWeeuzCXe5rFDgAd4ouYyjBdsCluOiqDOKJ9DBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T22:40:09.310506Z"},"content_sha256":"ab1b1694af9c7ec9928e51ed9fda063e2ee561bc9b45267dad6dc4777962b068","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab1b1694af9c7ec9928e51ed9fda063e2ee561bc9b45267dad6dc4777962b068"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Long-Range Response to Transmission Line Disturbances in DC Electricity Grids","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"primary_cat":"nlin.AO","authors_text":"Darka Labavi\\'c, Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns, Raluca Suciu, Stefan Kettemann","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider a DC electricity grid composed of transmission lines connecting power generators and consumers at its nodes. The DC grid is described by nonlinear equations derived from Kirchhoff's law. For an initial distribution of consumed and generated power, and given transmission line conductances, we determine the geographical distribution of voltages at the nodes. Adjusting the generated power for the Joule heating losses, we then calculate the electrical power flow through the transmission lines. Next, we study the response of the grid to an additional transmission line between two sites "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dNhz6kZHN9bD73EPIRvBlRbPyK0uZGwBMzb+SSCSxoraAwp2lydzGy/O/iDhwbvOPxh0ysZaQQCQ5RRZ8hC5BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T22:40:09.310856Z"},"content_sha256":"134ca0a47d0ad9bea7d90a6d56ebab0b7c53e8598d861aa7dc71ac3aecc684a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:134ca0a47d0ad9bea7d90a6d56ebab0b7c53e8598d861aa7dc71ac3aecc684a5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T22:40:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDWGWRMEMBK2C","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"448c10897353e1fba907393567faedd5c530aa0f9be72d670311dc8d70629249","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"3f8a8eaae9814f812f57808c1b48dbedbdd2c6f893055e71a64025f0f398c25d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1406.4699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1406.4699v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1406.4699","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"DXDMIBVIRLUQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"DXDMIBVIRLUQMJDW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"DXDMIBVI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:134ca0a47d0ad9bea7d90a6d56ebab0b7c53e8598d861aa7dc71ac3aecc684a5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider a DC electricity grid composed of transmission lines connecting power generators and consumers at its nodes. The DC grid is described by nonlinear equations derived from Kirchhoff's law. For an initial distribution of consumed and generated power, and given transmission line conductances, we determine the geographical distribution of voltages at the nodes. Adjusting the generated power for the Joule heating losses, we then calculate the electrical power flow through the transmission lines. Next, we study the response of the grid to an additional transmission line between two sites ","authors_text":"Darka Labavi\\'c, Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns, Raluca Suciu, Stefan Kettemann","cross_cats":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","title":"Long-Range Response to Transmission Line Disturbances in DC Electricity Grids"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ab1b1694af9c7ec9928e51ed9fda063e2ee561bc9b45267dad6dc4777962b068","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"448c10897353e1fba907393567faedd5c530aa0f9be72d670311dc8d70629249","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.dis-nn","cond-mat.stat-mech"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nlin.AO","submitted_at":"2014-06-18T12:55:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"3f8a8eaae9814f812f57808c1b48dbedbdd2c6f893055e71a64025f0f398c25d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1406.4699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"1dc6c406a88ae906247635a2c2302ad0b3b873c96c65e06f8250146e73fcc8df","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"1dc6c406a88ae906247635a2c2302ad0b3b873c96c65e06f8250146e73fcc8df","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733042Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733042Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0jnYbKCMC7d+LTEWZA8dWsZFVxr4zFET56OB8htSfcb720uBUKCFymoAER4BYJ0sI96CDRnVWGdY20G+hpJaBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:35:22.733739Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1406.4699","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ab1b1694af9c7ec9928e51ed9fda063e2ee561bc9b45267dad6dc4777962b068","sha256:134ca0a47d0ad9bea7d90a6d56ebab0b7c53e8598d861aa7dc71ac3aecc684a5"],"state_sha256":"0d82d9e69aae665807bc6f5fea5c9354df4f1b837c06edca8af1f2bc29895f90"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4NhRix8MLY5nJiIV50gyO9zbNWj/tCc5en8P54uz4MOw45S+8Ty3swqE3b8hTOvAec3VMReeUDN6R/VD61zVBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T22:40:09.312794Z","bundle_sha256":"8230b51c3d1242afbbc4b3d235a77678815b1d67967418f563a6d91455001958"}}