{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ","short_pith_number":"pith:E35XO7RJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"01c3d72c8f332cf5c52398e69f04a8dfddb3590607f74fb2f00dd05f78718b38","abstract_canon_sha256":"cdd84de2fa47ae6d8859f64b43c13d1dbe87286dcaebf9902dbda45487f15f68"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"26fb777e29937206065493fae12f3daa640d921c64096b50c4d5cf1febca01a2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.08598","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.08598","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.08598v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.08598","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E35XO7RJSNZA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E35XO7RJSNZAMBSU","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E35XO7RJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"01c3d72c8f332cf5c52398e69f04a8dfddb3590607f74fb2f00dd05f78718b38","abstract_canon_sha256":"cdd84de2fa47ae6d8859f64b43c13d1dbe87286dcaebf9902dbda45487f15f68"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"26fb777e29937206065493fae12f3daa640d921c64096b50c4d5cf1febca01a2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503692Z","signature_b64":"WwwvNoxy0pRye02wRytlxU2Gwv8/2gcMlFwYs6lXIBgJku8kaaMOHW01RHIqCaKwKgR0WOOcJ0IHhS+xUGryDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"26fb777e29937206065493fae12f3daa640d921c64096b50c4d5cf1febca01a2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503210Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503210Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.08598","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wgg7G72pS8+DL5zd/GHuqCh+d2AwGBL3Azh03BYq12YIK+54qtWWsTZQFWoUOWwNFchsu3MEvDco8TJO6ppqDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T11:23:06.890947Z"},"content_sha256":"5a322ba0e18d92a787e6b15f8a4ef456a3b6f35422ca7b803e9a877c92c91b32","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5a322ba0e18d92a787e6b15f8a4ef456a3b6f35422ca7b803e9a877c92c91b32"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"LlamaRestTest: Effective REST API Testing with Small Language Models","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Alessandro Orso, Myeongsoo Kim, Saurabh Sinha","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Modern web services rely heavily on REST APIs, typically documented using the OpenAPI specification. The widespread adoption of this standard has resulted in the development of many black-box testing tools that generate tests based on OpenAPI specifications. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising test-generation abilities, their application to REST API testing remains mostly unexplored. We present LlamaRestTest, a novel approach that employs two custom LLMs-created by fine-tuning and quantizing the Llama3-8B model using mined datasets of REST API example values and inter-pa"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.08598/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3JQUEvqNNLsWV1kDYoyaQbehPVC9RYxB5HmM7J7Grz5JPEEHdnB2s0Mp7CAQxMer5qKoVVedi5sTvcR58aBCAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T11:23:06.891877Z"},"content_sha256":"f1bcc985b654f0e363f319096da4877fdd3921e8b776b35fe2818b2fb4c883d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f1bcc985b654f0e363f319096da4877fdd3921e8b776b35fe2818b2fb4c883d2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T11:23:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:E35XO7RJSNZAMBSUSP5OCLZ5VJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cdd84de2fa47ae6d8859f64b43c13d1dbe87286dcaebf9902dbda45487f15f68","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"01c3d72c8f332cf5c52398e69f04a8dfddb3590607f74fb2f00dd05f78718b38"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.08598","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.08598v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.08598","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E35XO7RJSNZA","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E35XO7RJSNZAMBSU","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E35XO7RJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f1bcc985b654f0e363f319096da4877fdd3921e8b776b35fe2818b2fb4c883d2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.08598/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Modern web services rely heavily on REST APIs, typically documented using the OpenAPI specification. The widespread adoption of this standard has resulted in the development of many black-box testing tools that generate tests based on OpenAPI specifications. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising test-generation abilities, their application to REST API testing remains mostly unexplored. We present LlamaRestTest, a novel approach that employs two custom LLMs-created by fine-tuning and quantizing the Llama3-8B model using mined datasets of REST API example values and inter-pa","authors_text":"Alessandro Orso, Myeongsoo Kim, Saurabh Sinha","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","title":"LlamaRestTest: Effective REST API Testing with Small Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5a322ba0e18d92a787e6b15f8a4ef456a3b6f35422ca7b803e9a877c92c91b32","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cdd84de2fa47ae6d8859f64b43c13d1dbe87286dcaebf9902dbda45487f15f68","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-15T05:51:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"01c3d72c8f332cf5c52398e69f04a8dfddb3590607f74fb2f00dd05f78718b38"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.08598","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"26fb777e29937206065493fae12f3daa640d921c64096b50c4d5cf1febca01a2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"26fb777e29937206065493fae12f3daa640d921c64096b50c4d5cf1febca01a2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503210Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503210Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"WwwvNoxy0pRye02wRytlxU2Gwv8/2gcMlFwYs6lXIBgJku8kaaMOHW01RHIqCaKwKgR0WOOcJ0IHhS+xUGryDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:44:21.503692Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.08598","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5a322ba0e18d92a787e6b15f8a4ef456a3b6f35422ca7b803e9a877c92c91b32","sha256:f1bcc985b654f0e363f319096da4877fdd3921e8b776b35fe2818b2fb4c883d2"],"state_sha256":"c7dacd304fc01bd88838c64193c809d7325c9cdf387713914fff7af03e063503"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rNSWGx3xpoKP9WxY55ZZ5+nmZF7ngRJt89AJfIXiQE05G3NnM42U3UYgFIIySXlA479EYKQ4aFKqU4Vr2NtuAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T11:23:06.898755Z","bundle_sha256":"76d2616709f368e27fa62edb705e63edbccafd3d6a4823de29dbcf3a65a7bd88"}}