{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC","short_pith_number":"pith:E7JPR4Z7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"title_canon_sha256":"71ed3438d2c0e5531e1b01fed51a82dded44ed382482b5ff3f2e5356233a6afd","abstract_canon_sha256":"8909505bad4acf0ad9035a483cf89a64f21c299fc9e76b7c91a53efbdcb89195"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"27d2f8f33f42e73dfe186d189581ef5090416ff6e9fc27a7f885e02e94ca701b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1307.5323","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.5323","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.5323v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.5323","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7ILTT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"title_canon_sha256":"71ed3438d2c0e5531e1b01fed51a82dded44ed382482b5ff3f2e5356233a6afd","abstract_canon_sha256":"8909505bad4acf0ad9035a483cf89a64f21c299fc9e76b7c91a53efbdcb89195"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"27d2f8f33f42e73dfe186d189581ef5090416ff6e9fc27a7f885e02e94ca701b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.333274Z","signature_b64":"BmD5I03lUFFNkX0uj6VcBFsT+T1kCCn95D+4FCgU3CK5MzJj+8pn+N73QrQvjrPA0SOwpbCT6Uekr8hp8Re/Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"27d2f8f33f42e73dfe186d189581ef5090416ff6e9fc27a7f885e02e94ca701b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.332554Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.332554Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1307.5323","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DulEb6yeSNRBcCFOuGXe4zPSk90kd/KflUPZ9JX34gJ74WTRpMdVsg2508Z6BX3Xv06cWjWof4wOWaNPoXDEBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T18:51:42.663932Z"},"content_sha256":"31803ae0dd18e36ca1b5f6f736f4f459c4bbe6cffea918a2cd21202c56346e58","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31803ae0dd18e36ca1b5f6f736f4f459c4bbe6cffea918a2cd21202c56346e58"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Dark-Matter Harmonics Beyond Annual Modulation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Benjamin R. Safdi, Mariangela Lisanti, Samuel K. Lee","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are nearly as strong as the annual modulation. These higher-order modes are particularly relevant if (i) the dark matter is light, O(10) GeV, (ii) the scattering is inelastic, or (iii) velocity substructure is present; for these cases, the higher-frequency modes are potentially observable at current and ton-scale detectors. We derive simple expressions for the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uD4vmohL+13fQ6ANqemal4e7mP8e96z/RCTkRAXBpKO6WZ69PFF85CLb0qeqS7UaUJH9627yp5SVuL9gA8L8Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T18:51:42.664740Z"},"content_sha256":"5492823082f08b92aabae8e098499303708a692713871b9d981cb8f54210bdbc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5492823082f08b92aabae8e098499303708a692713871b9d981cb8f54210bdbc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T18:51:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QYNUMJLAPPKC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8909505bad4acf0ad9035a483cf89a64f21c299fc9e76b7c91a53efbdcb89195","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"71ed3438d2c0e5531e1b01fed51a82dded44ed382482b5ff3f2e5356233a6afd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1307.5323","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1307.5323v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.5323","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7ILTT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7ILTT37QY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E7JPR4Z7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5492823082f08b92aabae8e098499303708a692713871b9d981cb8f54210bdbc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The count rate at dark-matter direct-detection experiments should modulate annually due to the motion of the Earth around the Sun. We show that higher-frequency modulations, including daily modulation, are also present and in some cases are nearly as strong as the annual modulation. These higher-order modes are particularly relevant if (i) the dark matter is light, O(10) GeV, (ii) the scattering is inelastic, or (iii) velocity substructure is present; for these cases, the higher-frequency modes are potentially observable at current and ton-scale detectors. We derive simple expressions for the ","authors_text":"Benjamin R. Safdi, Mariangela Lisanti, Samuel K. Lee","cross_cats":["astro-ph.CO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","title":"Dark-Matter Harmonics Beyond Annual Modulation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:31803ae0dd18e36ca1b5f6f736f4f459c4bbe6cffea918a2cd21202c56346e58","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8909505bad4acf0ad9035a483cf89a64f21c299fc9e76b7c91a53efbdcb89195","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.CO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2013-07-19T20:00:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"71ed3438d2c0e5531e1b01fed51a82dded44ed382482b5ff3f2e5356233a6afd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1307.5323","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"27d2f8f33f42e73dfe186d189581ef5090416ff6e9fc27a7f885e02e94ca701b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"27d2f8f33f42e73dfe186d189581ef5090416ff6e9fc27a7f885e02e94ca701b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.332554Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.332554Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BmD5I03lUFFNkX0uj6VcBFsT+T1kCCn95D+4FCgU3CK5MzJj+8pn+N73QrQvjrPA0SOwpbCT6Uekr8hp8Re/Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:48:42.333274Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1307.5323","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:31803ae0dd18e36ca1b5f6f736f4f459c4bbe6cffea918a2cd21202c56346e58","sha256:5492823082f08b92aabae8e098499303708a692713871b9d981cb8f54210bdbc"],"state_sha256":"b298dc670ab165c70775895e45adec2b36fe34f9ed630e89c848afefe24b4dbf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8i7L9eb0JiaKIUfxWNCCy7+E+0cYoGDcjh7OztBw9UxS2jl2PgS0mEh/s7fm8ac/AZSW4kLrW7QsRsTtVxRCBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T18:51:42.667193Z","bundle_sha256":"866aca030842a77be33683b470de4261dd851a9d3fec0ab77d42e14bd8f5fd04"}}