{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:E7JWT7O6OFB2YFRYEANR5KCISQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3d7af1aae5b84901c281f03f645f1936079e19811368b753d4c08a0a5198249","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-12-04T04:48:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"5929324d750f43d604b3c88304fba86ea417d17726dd6bcf5f75ad4a8103218d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1912.01798","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1912.01798","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1912.01798v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1912.01798","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"E7JWT7O6OFB2","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"E7JWT7O6OFB2YFRY","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"E7JWT7O6","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:dd3240f3dd3b78a835eaa7e47fa8b7ca473efadd4471a7e4bd8548456657c8be","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1912.01798/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Incentive mechanisms are central to the functionality of permissionless blockchains: they incentivize participants to run and secure the underlying consensus protocol. Designing incentive-compatible incentive mechanisms is notoriously challenging, however. As a result, most public blockchains today use incentive mechanisms whose security properties are poorly understood and largely untested. In this work, we propose SquirRL, a framework for using deep reinforcement learning to analyze attacks on blockchain incentive mechanisms. We demonstrate SquirRL's power by first recovering known attacks: ","authors_text":"Ari Juels, Charlie Hou, Florian Tramer, Giulia Fanti, Mingxun Zhou, Phil Daian, Yan Ji","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-12-04T04:48:21Z","title":"SquirRL: Automating Attack Analysis on Blockchain Incentive Mechanisms with Deep Reinforcement Learning"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1912.01798","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7c890cf81745b0856296a1f3a71be5dc67c814c5bfe79047afcb528543a26672","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3d7af1aae5b84901c281f03f645f1936079e19811368b753d4c08a0a5198249","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2019-12-04T04:48:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"5929324d750f43d604b3c88304fba86ea417d17726dd6bcf5f75ad4a8103218d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1912.01798","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"27d369fdde7143ac1638201b1ea848941eee9b3e924d7fe728e4dcba0ba8f76e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"27d369fdde7143ac1638201b1ea848941eee9b3e924d7fe728e4dcba0ba8f76e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49.362824Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49.362824Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9QcxqnMgW8l9jbb4BqB0a+muIPkZAXosJDe+j+afo9vcr9sx6PaZ1JDBnsRio/pdpo/TvhUBnj68QTTdRoXwAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:24:49.363373Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1912.01798","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7c890cf81745b0856296a1f3a71be5dc67c814c5bfe79047afcb528543a26672","sha256:dd3240f3dd3b78a835eaa7e47fa8b7ca473efadd4471a7e4bd8548456657c8be"],"state_sha256":"8286313a9e4223dfa9f7faec2b60aa5a9338545ed6a2ebb7154f73addf714ead"}