{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK","short_pith_number":"pith:EBC4FZQM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0b3dc64ec361439d1c69320d713037fc15f4bc3820db894e0333789271b6de23","abstract_canon_sha256":"fbc13c284ac8ce3da99637663f70af306571daf17ecf5456b804043e8aabcdee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2045c2e60c962b236f9b8eaa6724bc2a9209ed092a1c163c5e5aa5f909d5aa20","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.07056","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.07056","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.07056v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.07056","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EBC4FZQMSYVS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EBC4FZQMSYVSG343","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EBC4FZQM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"0b3dc64ec361439d1c69320d713037fc15f4bc3820db894e0333789271b6de23","abstract_canon_sha256":"fbc13c284ac8ce3da99637663f70af306571daf17ecf5456b804043e8aabcdee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2045c2e60c962b236f9b8eaa6724bc2a9209ed092a1c163c5e5aa5f909d5aa20","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.050001Z","signature_b64":"OXFZkEEflgQFGeASuaLwJRRC1WmvNKuDI5cfqCrLcXN9SpoFx5Z9LPRSletsuMl/t5v5W5OHxnBBm+JvihngAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2045c2e60c962b236f9b8eaa6724bc2a9209ed092a1c163c5e5aa5f909d5aa20","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.049326Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.049326Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1509.07056","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ja9lVXKWDQOFh1siYwTSoVB4bs+h56DrUaCvYmDcN3UCC4Ump/WX8oy83RghLoql7it1GQdb6gV5F5/hWidAAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:35:48.584304Z"},"content_sha256":"6b25d22b8942c54c9e6c7d39e2bce9ef1bc16f855ada99b7ffba361560713414","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6b25d22b8942c54c9e6c7d39e2bce9ef1bc16f855ada99b7ffba361560713414"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Reducing the Impact of EV Charging Operations on the Distribution Network","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Ibrahim Mohand-Kaci, Martin Hennebel, Oliver Beaude, Samson Lasaulce","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"A key assumption made in this paper is that electric vehicle (EV) battery charging profiles are rectangular. This requires a specific and new formulation of the charging problem, involving discrete action sets for the EVs in particular. The considered cost function comprises of three components: the distribution transformer aging, the distribution energy losses, and a component inherent to the EV itself (e.g., the battery charging monetary cost). Charging start times are determined by the proposed distributed algorithm, whose analysis is conducted by using game-theoretic tools such as ordinal "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"grzVHuSTU3kwSTtg8tnyCBnhSSQ+JvciB32KToWiZfOH2NhZZWKAZscaqyEw93DUyO9dOkGSULE6PR2dkc2VDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:35:48.584688Z"},"content_sha256":"7cec93e95b13b64d9c1865e4fc226c2103993c51644bf1f2821403acc0a70808","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7cec93e95b13b64d9c1865e4fc226c2103993c51644bf1f2821403acc0a70808"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T03:35:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:EBC4FZQMSYVSG343R2VGOJF4FK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fbc13c284ac8ce3da99637663f70af306571daf17ecf5456b804043e8aabcdee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b3dc64ec361439d1c69320d713037fc15f4bc3820db894e0333789271b6de23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.07056","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.07056v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.07056","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"EBC4FZQMSYVS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"EBC4FZQMSYVSG343","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"EBC4FZQM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7cec93e95b13b64d9c1865e4fc226c2103993c51644bf1f2821403acc0a70808","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A key assumption made in this paper is that electric vehicle (EV) battery charging profiles are rectangular. This requires a specific and new formulation of the charging problem, involving discrete action sets for the EVs in particular. The considered cost function comprises of three components: the distribution transformer aging, the distribution energy losses, and a component inherent to the EV itself (e.g., the battery charging monetary cost). Charging start times are determined by the proposed distributed algorithm, whose analysis is conducted by using game-theoretic tools such as ordinal ","authors_text":"Ibrahim Mohand-Kaci, Martin Hennebel, Oliver Beaude, Samson Lasaulce","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","title":"Reducing the Impact of EV Charging Operations on the Distribution Network"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6b25d22b8942c54c9e6c7d39e2bce9ef1bc16f855ada99b7ffba361560713414","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fbc13c284ac8ce3da99637663f70af306571daf17ecf5456b804043e8aabcdee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2015-09-23T16:45:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b3dc64ec361439d1c69320d713037fc15f4bc3820db894e0333789271b6de23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.07056","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2045c2e60c962b236f9b8eaa6724bc2a9209ed092a1c163c5e5aa5f909d5aa20","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2045c2e60c962b236f9b8eaa6724bc2a9209ed092a1c163c5e5aa5f909d5aa20","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.049326Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.049326Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"OXFZkEEflgQFGeASuaLwJRRC1WmvNKuDI5cfqCrLcXN9SpoFx5Z9LPRSletsuMl/t5v5W5OHxnBBm+JvihngAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:32:17.050001Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1509.07056","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6b25d22b8942c54c9e6c7d39e2bce9ef1bc16f855ada99b7ffba361560713414","sha256:7cec93e95b13b64d9c1865e4fc226c2103993c51644bf1f2821403acc0a70808"],"state_sha256":"3919d9fc958c46e0daa8581c42d1b87db5110385892047f4c1bbcda23a3e2eaa"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"we/RjuQajEMcp9cn3L95MUyRSfi+JOaZYX6lGsppVd6WuT2lqLGFr+z3LjISdddHZHOONp3ttPnJMIIfzjDQCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T03:35:48.586549Z","bundle_sha256":"f5530b7b07c8e11e685cb92e585068cde2a19cbe3b988c213661dac845f5a706"}}