{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD","short_pith_number":"pith:ECKCOVJZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f1b7dded50b2539c341dd75b32074c1832d49c1cd9b8d2d2e3b257b4ab017d8a","abstract_canon_sha256":"a3712e806d11ae7f54c258070e2b5db3b7d27d87313a7082b4dcd8dc50690e59"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2094275539e3ad8033df9442f863dc78c010baa69685f0f3be40b99eb5e22db2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.07836","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.07836","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.07836v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.07836","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ4OWY","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f1b7dded50b2539c341dd75b32074c1832d49c1cd9b8d2d2e3b257b4ab017d8a","abstract_canon_sha256":"a3712e806d11ae7f54c258070e2b5db3b7d27d87313a7082b4dcd8dc50690e59"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"2094275539e3ad8033df9442f863dc78c010baa69685f0f3be40b99eb5e22db2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285452Z","signature_b64":"73R9m3AHbkDdI8CKLCUd4YIBAlPkfFv7AlN4GZrRz0s/1oQUSKCfDOJnDLwUsw2PnDVkwoOh+NMSozLi9T8ICQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"2094275539e3ad8033df9442f863dc78c010baa69685f0f3be40b99eb5e22db2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285042Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285042Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.07836","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6IpA+cB+DAZJDsz5aHTVirtbdFAXvkJp7sispNoY+ZnbiARgb328D8mSVloSxbm36pXTF4YfXnF28II48/E9Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T06:42:30.135166Z"},"content_sha256":"cf44e73b8208c64501320ba6e793ce8c7a8ecec16bab9c23526fdcb9a538d7da","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cf44e73b8208c64501320ba6e793ce8c7a8ecec16bab9c23526fdcb9a538d7da"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Assessing enactment of content regulation policies: A post hoc crowd-sourced audit of election misinformation on YouTube","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Md Momen Bhuiyan, Prerna Juneja, Tanushree Mitra","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"With the 2022 US midterm elections approaching, conspiratorial claims about the 2020 presidential elections continue to threaten users' trust in the electoral process. To regulate election misinformation, YouTube introduced policies to remove such content from its searches and recommendations. In this paper, we conduct a 9-day crowd-sourced audit on YouTube to assess the extent of enactment of such policies. We recruited 99 users who installed a browser extension that enabled us to collect up-next recommendation trails and search results for 45 videos and 88 search queries about the 2020 elect"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.07836/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yjZiXgT+mQjgAgRVuzSF/vqrCeFTny8RqVKZ9OvlkDS4byKc6+Eli2KcZCjFUh1HxO1oE56vfNLMuXqFKFYXBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T06:42:30.135558Z"},"content_sha256":"d540d2fdbc3e2f45d5bd6ed718ed5332d0c088bda69bdb82883a9170e7b4df20","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d540d2fdbc3e2f45d5bd6ed718ed5332d0c088bda69bdb82883a9170e7b4df20"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-19T06:42:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67SRBPQY64PD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a3712e806d11ae7f54c258070e2b5db3b7d27d87313a7082b4dcd8dc50690e59","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"f1b7dded50b2539c341dd75b32074c1832d49c1cd9b8d2d2e3b257b4ab017d8a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.07836","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.07836v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.07836","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ4OWY","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ4OWYAM67","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ECKCOVJZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d540d2fdbc3e2f45d5bd6ed718ed5332d0c088bda69bdb82883a9170e7b4df20","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.07836/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"With the 2022 US midterm elections approaching, conspiratorial claims about the 2020 presidential elections continue to threaten users' trust in the electoral process. To regulate election misinformation, YouTube introduced policies to remove such content from its searches and recommendations. In this paper, we conduct a 9-day crowd-sourced audit on YouTube to assess the extent of enactment of such policies. We recruited 99 users who installed a browser extension that enabled us to collect up-next recommendation trails and search results for 45 videos and 88 search queries about the 2020 elect","authors_text":"Md Momen Bhuiyan, Prerna Juneja, Tanushree Mitra","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","title":"Assessing enactment of content regulation policies: A post hoc crowd-sourced audit of election misinformation on YouTube"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cf44e73b8208c64501320ba6e793ce8c7a8ecec16bab9c23526fdcb9a538d7da","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a3712e806d11ae7f54c258070e2b5db3b7d27d87313a7082b4dcd8dc50690e59","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2023-02-15T18:20:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"f1b7dded50b2539c341dd75b32074c1832d49c1cd9b8d2d2e3b257b4ab017d8a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.07836","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"2094275539e3ad8033df9442f863dc78c010baa69685f0f3be40b99eb5e22db2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"2094275539e3ad8033df9442f863dc78c010baa69685f0f3be40b99eb5e22db2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285042Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285042Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"73R9m3AHbkDdI8CKLCUd4YIBAlPkfFv7AlN4GZrRz0s/1oQUSKCfDOJnDLwUsw2PnDVkwoOh+NMSozLi9T8ICQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:42:06.285452Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.07836","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cf44e73b8208c64501320ba6e793ce8c7a8ecec16bab9c23526fdcb9a538d7da","sha256:d540d2fdbc3e2f45d5bd6ed718ed5332d0c088bda69bdb82883a9170e7b4df20"],"state_sha256":"de74f35c1611009c2bab6e9f6b09931f7bc5870429fc016c366cc7a9609bd8fe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"giqsVib3KAMAHyD7Knzf5nGz0WTNCrirlKEdzcHvU5JNQp/3bUeeGkhabVxF+9xtn2qTfgyR44+zdc4islwDDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T06:42:30.138172Z","bundle_sha256":"0934a8cbb50a56960918e1ea7755bab05850f5c5268286058b0b2d9b368ad9a1"}}